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[[File:Carl-Gerhard Gottfries.png|200px|thumb|right|Source:Erik Nilsson]]
[[File:Carl-Gerhard Gottfries.png|200px|thumb|right|Source:Erik Nilsson]]
'''Carl-Gerhard Gottfries''', MD, PhD, is a Swedish professor, [[ME/CFS]] doctor, and founder of the [[Gottfries Clinic]], Mölndal, [[Sweden]]. After developing [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] following a case of the flu, he discovered that monthly injections of a staphylococcus aureus vaccine boosted his immune system, successfully allowing him to return to work. He has continued using a staphylococcus vaccine injection every month for over fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2015/11/21/gottfries-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-story/|title=Carl-Gerhard Gottfries: A Swedish Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Story|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>  
'''Carl-Gerhard Gottfries''', MD, PhD, is a Swedish professor, [[ME/CFS]] doctor, and founder of the [[Gottfries Clinic]], Mölndal, [[Sweden]]. After developing [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] following a case of the flu, he discovered that monthly injections of a staphylococcus aureus vaccine boosted his immune system, successfully allowing him to return to work. He has continued using a staphylococcus vaccine injection every month for over fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2015/11/21/gottfries-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-story/ | title = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries: A Swedish Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Story | last = | first = | date = | website = | archive-url = | archive-date = |url-status = | access-date=}}</ref>  


==Clinic==
==Clinic==
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==Notable studies==
==Notable studies==


*1997, Increased concentrations of homocysteine in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with [[fibromyalgia]] and [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Regland|first=B|last2=Andersson|first2=M|last3=Abrahamsson|first3=L|last4=Bagby|first4=J|last5=Dyrehag|first5=LE|last6=Gottfries|first6=CG|author-link6=Carl-Gerhard Gottfries|date=1997|title=Increased concentrations of homocysteine in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9310111|journal=Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology|volume=26|issue=4|pages=301-7|pmid=9310111|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9310111 (Abstract)]
*1997, Increased concentrations of homocysteine in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with [[fibromyalgia]] and [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Regland | first = B | last2 = Andersson | first2 = M | last3 = Abrahamsson | first3 = L | last4 = Bagby | first4 = J | last5 = Dyrehag | first5 = LE | last6 = Gottfries | first6 = CG | author-link6 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | date = 1997 | title = Increased concentrations of homocysteine in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9310111 | journal = Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 301-7|pmid=9310111|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9310111 (Abstract)]
*1998, Effects of [[Staphylococcus vaccine|staphylococcus toxoid vaccine]] on pain and fatigue in patients with [[fibromyalgia]]/[[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Andersson|first=M|last2=Bagby|first2=JR|last3=Dyrehag|first3=L|last4=Gottfries|first4=C|author-link4=Carl-Gerhard Gottfries|date=1998|title=Effects of staphylococcus toxoid vaccine on pain and fatigue in patients with fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10700309|journal=European Journal of Pain|volume=2|issue=2|pages=133-142|pmid=10700309|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10700309 (Abstract)]
*1998, Effects of [[Staphylococcus vaccine|staphylococcus toxoid vaccine]] on pain and fatigue in patients with [[fibromyalgia]]/[[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Andersson | first = M | last2 = Bagby | first2 = JR | last3 = Dyrehag | first3 = L | last4 = Gottfries | first4 = C | author-link4 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | date = 1998 | title = Effects of staphylococcus toxoid vaccine on pain and fatigue in patients with fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10700309 | journal = European Journal of Pain | volume = 2 | issue = 2 | pages = 133-142|pmid=10700309|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10700309 (Abstract)]
*2000, Nickel [[Allergy]] is Found in a Majority of Women with [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]] and Muscle Pain - and may be Triggered by Cigarette Smoke and Dietary Nickel Intake <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Regland|first=Bjorn|last2=Zachrisson|first2=Olof|author-link2=Olof Zachrisson|last3=Stejskal|first3=Vera|last4=Gottfries|first4=Carl Gerhard|author-link4=Carl-Gerhard Gottfries|date=2000|title=Immunotherapy of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Therapeutic Interventions Aimed at Modulating the Th1/Th2 Cytokine Expression Balance|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v08n01_04|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|volume=8|issue=1|pages=57-65|doi=10.1300/J092v08n01_04|via=}}</ref>[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v08n01_04 (Abstract)]
*2000, Nickel [[Allergy]] is Found in a Majority of Women with [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]] and Muscle Pain - and may be Triggered by Cigarette Smoke and Dietary Nickel Intake <ref>{{Cite journal | last = Regland | first = Bjorn | last2 = Zachrisson | first2 = Olof | author-link2 = Olof Zachrisson | last3 = Stejskal | first3 = Vera | last4 = Gottfries | first4 = Carl Gerhard | author-link4 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | date = 2000 | title = Immunotherapy of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Therapeutic Interventions Aimed at Modulating the Th1/Th2 Cytokine Expression Balance | url =https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v08n01_04 | journal = Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 57-65|doi=10.1300/J092v08n01_04|via=}}</ref>[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v08n01_04 (Abstract)]
*2002, A rating scale for fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome (the FibroFatigue scale)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zachrisson|first=O|author-link=Olof Zachrisson|last2=Regland|first2=B|last3=Jahreskog|first3=M|last4=Kron|first4=M|last5=Gottfries|first5=CG|author-link5=Carl-Gerhard Gottfries|date=Jun 2002|title=A rating scale for fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome (the FibroFatigue scale)|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12069875|journal=J Psychosomatic Research|volume=52|issue=6|pages=501-9|pmid=12069875|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12069875 (Abstract)]
*2002, A rating scale for fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome (the FibroFatigue scale)<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Zachrisson | first = O | author-link = Olof Zachrisson | last2 = Regland | first2 = B | last3 = Jahreskog | first3 = M | last4 = Kron | first4 = M | last5 = Gottfries | first5 = CG | author-link5 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | date = Jun 2002 | title = A rating scale for fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome (the FibroFatigue scale) | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12069875 | journal = J Psychosomatic Research | volume = 52 | issue = 6 | pages = 501-9|pmid=12069875|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12069875 (Abstract)]
*2004, Immune modulation with a staphylococcal preparation in fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome: relation between antibody levels and clinical improvement<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zachrisson|first=O|author-link=Olof Zachrisson|last2=Colque-Navarro|first2=P|last3=Gottfries|first3=CG|author-link3=Carl-Gerhard Gottfries|last4=Regland|first4=B|last5=Möllby|first5=R|date=Feb 2004|title=Immune modulation with a staphylococcal preparation in fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome: relation between antibody levels and clinical improvement|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14735403|journal=European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Disease|volume=23|issue=2|pages=98-105|doi=10.1007/s10096-003-1062-8|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14735403 (Abstract)]  
*2004, Immune modulation with a staphylococcal preparation in fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome: relation between antibody levels and clinical improvement<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Zachrisson | first = O | author-link = Olof Zachrisson | last2 = Colque-Navarro | first2 = P | last3 = Gottfries | first3 = CG | author-link3 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | last4 = Regland | first4 = B | last5 = Möllby | first5 = R | date = Feb 2004 | title = Immune modulation with a staphylococcal preparation in fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome: relation between antibody levels and clinical improvement | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14735403 | journal = European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Disease | volume = 23 | issue = 2 | pages = 98-105|doi=10.1007/s10096-003-1062-8|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14735403 (Abstract)]  
*2006, Long-Term Treatment with a [[Staphylococcal vaccine|''Staphylococcus'' Toxoid Vaccine]] in Patients with [[Fibromyalgia]] and [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]<ref>Carl-Gerhard Gottfries, Ove Häger, Björn Regland & [[Olof Zachrisson]]. (2006). Long-Term Treatment with a Staphylococcus Toxoid Vaccine in Patients with Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. ''Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome'', Vol. 13, Iss. 4, pp. 29-40. DOI:10.1300/J092v13n04_04</ref> [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v13n04_04 (Abstract)]
*2006, Long-Term Treatment with a [[Staphylococcal vaccine|''Staphylococcus'' Toxoid Vaccine]] in Patients with [[Fibromyalgia]] and [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]<ref>Carl-Gerhard Gottfries, Ove Häger, Björn Regland & [[Olof Zachrisson]]. (2006). Long-Term Treatment with a Staphylococcus Toxoid Vaccine in Patients with Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. ''Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome'', Vol. 13, Iss. 4, pp. 29-40. DOI:10.1300/J092v13n04_04</ref> [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v13n04_04 (Abstract)]
*2011, Murine gammaretrovirus group G3 was not found in Swedish patients with [[ME/CFS|myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome]] and [[fibromyalgia]]<ref name="Elfaitouri, 2011" /> [http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0024602 (Full Text)]
*2011, Murine gammaretrovirus group G3 was not found in Swedish patients with [[ME/CFS|myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome]] and [[fibromyalgia]]<ref name="Elfaitouri, 2011" /> [http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0024602 (Full Text)]
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*2015, Response to [[Vitamin B12]] and [[Folic acid|Folic Acid]] in [[Myalgic Encephalomyelitis]] and [[Fibromyalgia]]<ref name="Regland, 2015" />[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4406448/ (Full Text)]  
*2015, Response to [[Vitamin B12]] and [[Folic acid|Folic Acid]] in [[Myalgic Encephalomyelitis]] and [[Fibromyalgia]]<ref name="Regland, 2015" />[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4406448/ (Full Text)]  
*2018, Infection Elicited [[Autoimmune disease|Autoimmunity]] and [[ME/CFS|Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]: An Explanatory Model<ref name="Blomberg, 2018" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5818468/ (Full Text)]
*2018, Infection Elicited [[Autoimmune disease|Autoimmunity]] and [[ME/CFS|Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]: An Explanatory Model<ref name="Blomberg, 2018" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5818468/ (Full Text)]
*2018, A randomised controlled trial of the monoaminergic stabiliser (-)-OSU6162 in treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nilsson|first=MKL|last2=Zachrisson|first2=O|author-link2=Olof Zachrisson|last3=Gottfries|first3=C|author-link3=Carl-Gerhard Gottfries|last4=Matousek|first4=M|last5=Peilot|first5=B|last6=Forsmark|first6=S|last7=Schuit|first7=RC|last8=Carlsson|first8=ML|last9=Kloberg|first9=A||last10=Carlsson|first10=A|date=Jun 2018|title=A randomised controlled trial of the monoaminergic stabiliser (-)-OSU6162 in treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29212562|journal=Acta Neuropsychiatrica|volume=30|issue=3|pages=148-157|doi=10.1017/neu.2017.35|pmid=29212562}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29212562 (Abstract)]
*2018, A randomised controlled trial of the monoaminergic stabiliser (-)-OSU6162 in treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Nilsson | first = MKL | last2 = Zachrisson | first2 = O | author-link2 = Olof Zachrisson | last3 = Gottfries | first3 = C | author-link3 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | last4 = Matousek | first4 = M | last5 = Peilot | first5 = B | last6 = Forsmark | first6 = S | last7 = Schuit | first7 = RC | last8 = Carlsson | first8 = ML | last9 = Kloberg | first9 = A | last10 = Carlsson | first10 = A | date = Jun 2018 | title = A randomised controlled trial of the monoaminergic stabiliser (-)-OSU6162 in treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29212562 | journal = Acta Neuropsychiatrica | volume = 30 | issue = 3 | pages = 148-157|doi=10.1017/neu.2017.35|pmid=29212562}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29212562 (Abstract)]
*2019, Antibodies to Human [[Herpesviruses]] in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Blomberg|first=Jonas|author-link=Jonas Blomberg|last2=Rizwan|first2=Muhammad|author-link2=|last3=Böhlin-Wiener|first3=Agnes|author-link3=|last4=Elfaitouri|first4=Amal|author-link4=|last5=Julin|first5=Per|author-link5=|last6=Zachrisson|first6=Olof|author-link6=Olof Zachrisson|last7=Rosén|first7=Anders|last8=Gottfries|first8=Carl-Gerhard|author-link8=Carl-Gerhard Gottfries|date=|title=Antibodies to Human Herpesviruses in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01946/abstract|journal=Frontiers in Immunology|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=10.3389/fimmu.2019.01946|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01946/full (Abstract)]
*2019, Antibodies to Human [[Herpesviruses]] in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Blomberg | first = Jonas | author-link = Jonas Blomberg | last2 = Rizwan | first2 = Muhammad | author-link2 = | last3 = Böhlin-Wiener | first3 = Agnes | author-link3 = | last4 = Elfaitouri | first4 = Amal | author-link4 = | last5 = Julin | first5 = Per | author-link5 = | last6 = Zachrisson | first6 = Olof | author-link6 = Olof Zachrisson | last7 = Rosén | first7 = Anders | last8 = Gottfries | first8 = Carl-Gerhard | author-link8 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | date = | title = Antibodies to Human Herpesviruses in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients |url =https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01946/abstract | journal = Frontiers in Immunology | volume = | issue = | pages=|doi=10.3389/fimmu.2019.01946|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01946/full (Abstract)]
 
*2020, Autoantibodies to beta-adrenergic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) patients – A validation study in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from two Swedish cohorts<ref name="Bynke2020">{{Cite journal | last = Bynke | first = Annie | author-link = | last2 = Julin | first2 = Per | author-link2 = | last3 = Gottfries | first3 = Carl-Gerhard | author-link3 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | last4 = Heidecke | first4 = Harald | author-link4 = | last5 = Scheibenbogen | first5 = Carmen | author-link5 = Carmen Scheibenbogen | last6 = Bergquist | first6 = Jonas | author-link6 = Jonas Bergquist | date = 2020-08-01 | title = Autoantibodies to beta-adrenergic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) patients – A validation study in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from two Swedish cohorts |url =http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666354620300727 | journal = Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health|language=en | volume = 7 | issue =  | pages = 100107|doi=10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100107|issn=2666-3546|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666354620300727 (Full text)]


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Gottfries Clinic]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Staphylococcus vaccine]]
*[[Staphylococcus vaccine]]
*[[Sweden]]
*[[Sweden]]
*[[Dr Markov's chronic bacterial intoxication syndrome (CBIS) theory of ME/CFS]] (Dr Markov has evidence that ME/CFS is caused by a dysbiosis in the kidneys)


==Learn more==
==Learn more==
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==References==
==References==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="Blomberg, 2012">{{Citation
<ref name="Blomberg, 2012">{{Citation | last1 = Blomberg | first1 = Jonas | author-link1 = Jonas Blomberg | last2 =Blomberg | first2 = Fredrik | author-link2 = | last3 = Sjösten | first3 = Anna | author-link3 = | last4 = Sheikholvaezin | first4 = Ali | author-link4 = | last5 =Bölin-Wiener | first5 = Agnes | author-link5 = | last6 =Elfaitouri | first6 = Amal | author-link6 = | last7 = Hessel | first7 = Sanna | author-link7 = | last8 = Gottfries | first8 = Carl-Gerhard | author-link8 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | last9 =Zachrisson | first9 = Olof | author-link9 = Olof Zachrisson | last10 = Öhrmalma | first10 = Christina | author-link10 = | last11 = Jobs | first11 = Magnus | author-link11 = | last12 = Pipkorn | first12 = Rüdiger | author-link12 = | title = No Evidence for Xenotropic Murine Leukemia-Related Virus Infection in Sweden Using Internally Controlled Multiepitope Suspension Array Serology | journal = Clinical and Vaccine Immunology | volume = 19 | issue = 9 | page = 1399-1410 | date = 2012 | pmid = | doi = 10.1128/CVI.00391-12 }}</ref>
| last1   = Blomberg           | first1 = Jonas               | authorlink1 = Jonas Blomberg  
<ref name="Blomberg, 2018">{{Citation | last1 = Blomberg | first1 = Jonas | author-link1 = Jonas Blomberg | last2 = Gottfries | first2 = Carl-Gerhard | author-link2 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | last3 = Elfaitouri | first3 = Amal | author-link3 = | last4 = Rizwan | first4 = Muhammad | author-link4 = | last5 =Rosén | first5 = Anders| author-link5 = | title = Infection Elicited Autoimmunity and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: An Explanatory Model | journal = Frontiers in Immunology | volume = 2018 | issue = 9 | page = 229 | date = 2018 | pmid = | doi = 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00229 }}</ref>
| last2   = Blomberg           | first2 = Fredrik             | authorlink2 =  
<ref name="Elfaitouri, 2011">{{Citation | last1 = Elfaitouri | first1 = A | author-link1 = | last2 =Shao | first2 = X | author-link2 = | last3 = Mattsson Ulfstedt | first3 = J | author-link3 = | last4 = Muradrasoli | first4 = S | author-link4 = | last5 =Bölin Wiener | first5 = A | author-link5 = | last6 = Golbob | first6 = S | author-link6 = | last7 = Ohrmalm | first7 = C | author-link7 = | last8 = Matousek | first8 = M | author-link8 = | last9 =Zachrisson | first9 = O | author-link9 = Olof Zachrisson | last10 = Gottfries | first10 = C-G | author-link10 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | last11 = Blomberg | first11 = J | author-link11 = Jonas Blomberg | title = Murine gammaretrovirus group G3 was not found in Swedish patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. | journal = PLoS One | volume =6 | issue = 10 | page = | date = 2011 | pmid = | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0024602 }}</ref>
| last3   = Sjösten           | first3 = Anna                 | authorlink3 =  
<ref name="Elfaitouri, 2013">{{Citation | last1 = Elfaitouri | first1 = A | author-link1 = | last2 =Herrmann | first2 = B | author-link2 = | last3 = Bölin-Wiener | first3 = A | author-link3 = | last4 = Wang | first4 = Y | author-link4 = | last5 = Gottfries | first5 = C-G | author-link5 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | last6 =Zachrisson | first6 = O | author-link6 = Olof Zachrisson | last7 = Pipkorn | first7 = R | author-link7 = | last8 = Rönnblom | first8 = L | author-link8 = | last9 =Blomberg | first9 = J | author-link9 = Jonas Blomberg  | title = Epitopes of Microbial and Human Heat Shock Protein 60 and Their Recognition in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis | journal = PLoS One | volume = 8 | issue = 11 | page = | date = 2013 | pmid = | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0081155 }}</ref>
| last4   = Sheikholvaezin     | first4 = Ali                 | authorlink4 =  
<ref name="Regland, 2015">{{Citation | last1 = Regland | first1 = Björn | author-link1 = | last2 =Forsmark | first2 = Sara | author-link2 = | last3 = Halaouate | first3 = Lena | author-link3 = | last4 = Matousek | first4 = Michael | author-link4 = | last5 = Peilot | first5 = Birgitta | author-link5 = | last6 =Zachrisson | first6 = Olof | author-link6 = Olof Zachrisson | last7 = Gottfries | first7 = Carl-Gerhard | author-link8 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries | title = Response to Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Fibromyalgia. | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | page = | date = 2015 | pmid = | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0124648 }}</ref>
| last5   = Bölin-Wiener       | first5 = Agnes               | authorlink5 =  
| last6   = Elfaitouri         | first6 = Amal                 | authorlink6 =  
| last7   = Hessel             | first7 = Sanna               | authorlink7 =  
| last8   = Gottfries         | first8 = Carl-Gerhard         | authorlink8 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries
| last9   = Zachrisson         | first9 = Olof                 | authorlink9 = Olof Zachrisson
| last10 = Öhrmalma           | first10 = Christina           | authorlink10 =  
| last11 = Jobs               | first11 = Magnus             | authorlink11 =
| last12 = Pipkorn           | first12 = Rüdiger             | authorlink12 =
| title   = No Evidence for Xenotropic Murine Leukemia-Related Virus Infection in Sweden Using Internally Controlled Multiepitope Suspension Array Serology  
| journal = Clinical and Vaccine Immunology   | volume = 19   | issue = 9   | page = 1399-1410  
| date   = 2012
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.1128/CVI.00391-12  
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Blomberg, 2018">{{Citation
| last1   = Blomberg           | first1 = Jonas               | authorlink1 = Jonas Blomberg  
| last2   = Gottfries         | first2 = Carl-Gerhard         | authorlink2 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries
| last3   = Elfaitouri         | first3 = Amal                 | authorlink3 =  
| last4   = Rizwan             | first4 = Muhammad             | authorlink4 =  
| last5   = Rosén             | first5 = Anders               | authorlink5 =  
| title   = Infection Elicited Autoimmunity and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: An Explanatory Model  
| journal = Frontiers in Immunology   | volume = 2018   | issue = 9   | page = 229  
| date   = 2018
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00229  
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Elfaitouri, 2011">{{Citation
| last1   = Elfaitouri         | first1 = A       | authorlink1 =  
| last2   = Shao               | first2 = X       | authorlink2 =  
| last3   = Mattsson Ulfstedt | first3 = J       | authorlink3 =  
| last4   = Muradrasoli       | first4 = S       | authorlink4 =  
| last5   = Bölin Wiener       | first5 = A       | authorlink5 =  
| last6   = Golbob             | first6 = S       | authorlink6 =  
| last7   = Ohrmalm           | first7 = C       | authorlink7 =  
| last8   = Matousek           | first8 = M       | authorlink8 =  
| last9   = Zachrisson         | first9 = O       | authorlink9 = Olof Zachrisson
| last10 = Gottfries         | first10 = C-G   | authorlink10 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries
| last11 = Blomberg           | first11 = J     | authorlink11 = Jonas Blomberg  
| title   = Murine gammaretrovirus group G3 was not found in Swedish patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia.
| journal = PLoS One   | volume =6   | issue = 10   | page =  
| date   = 2011
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.1371/journal.pone.0024602
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Elfaitouri, 2013">{{Citation
| last1   = Elfaitouri     | first1 = A               | authorlink1 =
| last2   = Herrmann       | first2 = B               | authorlink2 =  
| last3   = Bölin-Wiener   | first3 = A               | authorlink3 =  
| last4   = Wang           | first4 = Y               | authorlink4 =  
| last5   = Gottfries       | first5 = C-G             | authorlink5 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries
| last6   = Zachrisson     | first6 = O               | authorlink6 = Olof Zachrisson
| last7   = Pipkorn         | first7 = R               | authorlink7 =  
| last8   = Rönnblom       | first8 = L               | authorlink8 =  
| last9   = Blomberg       | first9 = J               | authorlink9 = Jonas Blomberg   
| title   = Epitopes of Microbial and Human Heat Shock Protein 60 and Their Recognition in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
| journal = PLoS One   | volume = 8   | issue = 11   | page =  
| date   = 2013
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.1371/journal.pone.0081155
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Regland, 2015">{{Citation
| last1   = Regland           | first1 = Björn               | authorlink1 =  
| last2   = Forsmark           | first2 = Sara                 | authorlink2 =  
| last3   = Halaouate         | first3 = Lena                 | authorlink3 =  
| last4   = Matousek           | first4 = Michael             | authorlink4 =  
| last5   = Peilot             | first5 = Birgitta             | authorlink5 =  
| last6   = Zachrisson         | first6 = Olof                 | authorlink6 = Olof Zachrisson
| last7   = Gottfries         | first7 = Carl-Gerhard         | authorlink7 = Carl-Gerhard Gottfries
| title   = Response to Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Fibromyalgia.
| journal = PLoS ONE   | volume = 10 | issue = 4   | page =  
| date   = 2015
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.1371/journal.pone.0124648
}}
</ref>
</references>
</references>
[[Category:Clinicians]]
[[Category:Clinicians]]

Latest revision as of 19:56, July 29, 2023

Source:Erik Nilsson

Carl-Gerhard Gottfries, MD, PhD, is a Swedish professor, ME/CFS doctor, and founder of the Gottfries Clinic, Mölndal, Sweden. After developing chronic fatigue syndrome following a case of the flu, he discovered that monthly injections of a staphylococcus aureus vaccine boosted his immune system, successfully allowing him to return to work. He has continued using a staphylococcus vaccine injection every month for over fifty years.[1]

Clinic[edit | edit source]

Gottfries Clinic AB (Gottfriesmottagningen), was previously financed through the health-care system, but now is privately operated. It is a specialty clinic for the 1) evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of patients with fibromyalgia and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), chronic fatigue and widespread muscular pain, and 2) research for developing and treatment for such patients. Located at Krokslätts Torg 5, Mölndal, Sweden.[2]

2017 Ramsay Award[edit | edit source]

A team comprised of Dr. Jonas Bergquist and Dr. Jonas Blomberg of Uppsala University and Dr. Carl-Gerhard Gottfries and Dr. Olof Zachrisson of the Gottfries Clinic were awarded a 2017 Ramsay Award grant from the Solve ME/CFS Initiative for research into biomarkers for initiation (infection) and metabolic derangement in ME/CFS.[3]

Talks and interviews[edit | edit source]

Notable studies[edit | edit source]

  • 2020, Autoantibodies to beta-adrenergic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) patients – A validation study in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from two Swedish cohorts[17] - (Full text)

See also[edit | edit source]

Learn more[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Carl-Gerhard Gottfries: A Swedish Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Story".
  2. http://www.gottfriesclinic.se/in-english/gottfries-clinic/
  3. http://solvecfs.org/2017-ramsay-award-program-results/
  4. Regland, B; Andersson, M; Abrahamsson, L; Bagby, J; Dyrehag, LE; Gottfries, CG (1997). "Increased concentrations of homocysteine in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome". Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 26 (4): 301–7. PMID 9310111.
  5. Andersson, M; Bagby, JR; Dyrehag, L; Gottfries, C (1998). "Effects of staphylococcus toxoid vaccine on pain and fatigue in patients with fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome". European Journal of Pain. 2 (2): 133–142. PMID 10700309.
  6. Regland, Bjorn; Zachrisson, Olof; Stejskal, Vera; Gottfries, Carl Gerhard (2000). "Immunotherapy of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Therapeutic Interventions Aimed at Modulating the Th1/Th2 Cytokine Expression Balance". Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 8 (1): 57–65. doi:10.1300/J092v08n01_04.
  7. Zachrisson, O; Regland, B; Jahreskog, M; Kron, M; Gottfries, CG (June 2002). "A rating scale for fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome (the FibroFatigue scale)". J Psychosomatic Research. 52 (6): 501–9. PMID 12069875.
  8. Zachrisson, O; Colque-Navarro, P; Gottfries, CG; Regland, B; Möllby, R (February 2004). "Immune modulation with a staphylococcal preparation in fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome: relation between antibody levels and clinical improvement". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Disease. 23 (2): 98–105. doi:10.1007/s10096-003-1062-8.
  9. Carl-Gerhard Gottfries, Ove Häger, Björn Regland & Olof Zachrisson. (2006). Long-Term Treatment with a Staphylococcus Toxoid Vaccine in Patients with Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Vol. 13, Iss. 4, pp. 29-40. DOI:10.1300/J092v13n04_04
  10. Elfaitouri, A; Shao, X; Mattsson Ulfstedt, J; Muradrasoli, S; Bölin Wiener, A; Golbob, S; Ohrmalm, C; Matousek, M; Zachrisson, O; Gottfries, C-G; Blomberg, J (2011), "Murine gammaretrovirus group G3 was not found in Swedish patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia.", PLoS One, 6 (10), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024602
  11. Blomberg, Jonas; Blomberg, Fredrik; Sjösten, Anna; Sheikholvaezin, Ali; Bölin-Wiener, Agnes; Elfaitouri, Amal; Hessel, Sanna; Gottfries, Carl-Gerhard; Zachrisson, Olof; Öhrmalma, Christina; Jobs, Magnus; Pipkorn, Rüdiger (2012), "No Evidence for Xenotropic Murine Leukemia-Related Virus Infection in Sweden Using Internally Controlled Multiepitope Suspension Array Serology", Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, 19 (9): 1399-1410, doi:10.1128/CVI.00391-12
  12. Elfaitouri, A; Herrmann, B; Bölin-Wiener, A; Wang, Y; Gottfries, C-G; Zachrisson, O; Pipkorn, R; Rönnblom, L; Blomberg, J (2013), "Epitopes of Microbial and Human Heat Shock Protein 60 and Their Recognition in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis", PLoS One, 8 (11), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081155
  13. Regland, Björn; Forsmark, Sara; Halaouate, Lena; Matousek, Michael; Peilot, Birgitta; Zachrisson, Olof; Gottfries, Carl-Gerhard (2015), "Response to Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Fibromyalgia.", PLoS ONE, 10 (4), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124648
  14. Blomberg, Jonas; Gottfries, Carl-Gerhard; Elfaitouri, Amal; Rizwan, Muhammad; Rosén, Anders (2018), "Infection Elicited Autoimmunity and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: An Explanatory Model", Frontiers in Immunology, 2018 (9): 229, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00229
  15. Nilsson, MKL; Zachrisson, O; Gottfries, C; Matousek, M; Peilot, B; Forsmark, S; Schuit, RC; Carlsson, ML; Kloberg, A; Carlsson, A (June 2018). "A randomised controlled trial of the monoaminergic stabiliser (-)-OSU6162 in treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome". Acta Neuropsychiatrica. 30 (3): 148–157. doi:10.1017/neu.2017.35. PMID 29212562.
  16. Blomberg, Jonas; Rizwan, Muhammad; Böhlin-Wiener, Agnes; Elfaitouri, Amal; Julin, Per; Zachrisson, Olof; Rosén, Anders; Gottfries, Carl-Gerhard. "Antibodies to Human Herpesviruses in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients". Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01946.
  17. Bynke, Annie; Julin, Per; Gottfries, Carl-Gerhard; Heidecke, Harald; Scheibenbogen, Carmen; Bergquist, Jonas (August 1, 2020). "Autoantibodies to beta-adrenergic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) patients – A validation study in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from two Swedish cohorts". Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health. 7: 100107. doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100107. ISSN 2666-3546.