Hysteria
Hysteria is an illness which has now been divided into two groups of disorders, conversion disorders (more recently called Functional Neurological Symptom Disorders), and Dissociative Disorders; it is no longer a recognized name for an illness.[1] Hysteria was mostly diagnosed in women, and was at one point believed to be caused by a woman's womb wandering around the body.
Mass hysteria
The Royal Free Hospital outbreak of epidemic myalgic encephalomyelitis in 1955 was attributed to "mass hysteria" by psychiatrists McEvedy and Beard, who never examined any patients.[2]
Hysteria as psychosonatic symptoms
Prof. Michael Sharpe, a psychiatrist and proponent of the biopsychosocial model of ME/CFS, claims hysteria is a psychosomatic condition consisting of medically unexplained symptoms:[3]
| “ | Physicians often see symptoms without a definitive organic diagnosis as psychosomatic — a modern if less dramatic version of the 19th-century tendency to label neurological symptoms "hysteria" | ” |
—Michael Sharpe | ||
Notable studies
Articles, talks and interviews
See also
- Hypochondriasis (hypochondria or illness anxiety disorder)
- Functional movement disorder
- Biopsychosocial model
- Medically unexplained physical symptoms
- Psychosomatic illness
- Psychologization
- World Health Organization
Learn more
References
- ↑ World Health Organization. "ICD-10". World Health Organization. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ↑ Compston, Nigel Dean (November 1, 1978). "An outbreak of encephalomyelitis in the Royal Free Hospital Group, London, in 1955". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 54 (637): 722–724. doi:10.1136/pgmj.54.637.722. ISSN 0032-5473. PMID 746018 – via BMJ.
McEvedy and Beard’s conclusions (of mass hysteria) ignore the objective findings of the staff of the hospital of fever, lymphadenopathy, cranial nerve palsies and abnormal signs in the limbs...Objective evidence of brain stem and spinal cord involvement was observed.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 DeAngelis, Tori (2013). "When symptoms are a mystery". American Psychological Association. p. 66. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
Physicians often see symptoms without a definitive organic diagnosis as psychosomatic — a modern if less dramatic version of the 19th-century tendency to label neurological symptoms "hysteria," says Michael Sharpe, MD, a University of Oxford psychiatrist who studies the psychological aspects of medical illness.
- ↑ Stone, Jon; Warlow, Charles; Carson, Alan; Sharpe, Michael (December 2005). "Eliot Slater's myth of the non-existence of hysteria". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 98 (12): 547–548. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1299341. PMID 16319432.
