Ekua Brenu: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:36, May 11, 2022

Ekua Weba Brenu, PhD, is a post-doctorate researcher at the School of Medical Science, Griffith University, Griffith Health Institute, and a Senior Research Fellow at the National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.^[1]

Awards[edit | edit source]

2011, Junior Investigator Award to encourage young CFS/FM researchers in recognition of their work awarded by IACFSME.^[2]

Diagnostic biomarker[edit | edit source]

In 2015, Griffith University filed for a patent for a biological marker (Patent Publication number WO2016023077 A1) for the diagnosis and management of ME and CFS. Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik and Ekua Brenu are listed as the inventors. The patent application states: "The present invention resides broadly in the use of at least one miRNA as a biological marker for identifying or diagnosing a subject having CFS and/or ME." Very simply stated, microRNA (miRNA) are molecules involved in gene expression. They are different from mRNA which stands for messenger RNA.^[3] In 2016, Griffith University's Professor Donald Staines and Professor Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik announced that they have been awarded a $4-million grant to be administered during the next five years that will enable them to continue research into developing a diagnostic test for ME/CFS.^[4]

Notable studies in ME/CFS[edit | edit source]

2011, Immunological abnormalities as potential biomarkers in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis^[5] (Full Text)
2012, Longitudinal investigation of natural killer cells and cytokines in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis^[6] (Full Text)
2012, Cytotoxic lymphocyte microRNAs as prospective biomarkers for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis^[7] (Abstract)
2012, The Effects of Influenza Vaccination on Immune Function in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis^[8] (Full Text)
2013, The role of clinical guidelines for chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis in research settings^[9] (Abstract)
2014, The Role of Adaptive and Innate Immune Cells in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis^[10] (Full Text)
2014, Characterization of Natural Killer Cell Phenotypes in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis^[11] (Full Text)
2014, Analysis of the Relationship between Immune Dysfunction and Symptom Severity in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)^[12] (Full Text)
2015, A Comparison of Cytokine Profiles of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis Patients^[13] (Full Text)
2015, Serum Immune Proteins in Moderate and Severe Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Patients^[14] (Full Text)
2015, Characterisation of cell functions and receptors in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)^[15] (Full Text)
2015, Examination of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Ion Channels in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients^[16] (Full Text)
2015, Longitudinal analysis of immune abnormalities in varying severities of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis patients^[17] (Full Text)
2015, Cytokines in the Cerebrospinal Fluids of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis^[18] (Full Text)
2016, Regulatory T, natural killer T and γδ T cells in multiple sclerosis and chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a comparison.^[19] (Full Text)
2016, Pilot Study of Natural Killer Cells in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis^[20] (Abstract)
2016, A Preliminary Comparative Assessment of the Role of CD8+ T Cells in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis^[21] (Full Text)

Talks and interviews[edit | edit source]

2013, The 2nd International Symposium for Chronic Fatique Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Presented: "Immune dysregulation in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis"^[22]

Online presence[edit | edit source]

PubMed
Loop

Learn more[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

↑ https://www.griffith.edu.au/health/national-centre-neuroimmunology-emerging-diseases/our-team
↑ "IACFS/ME Awardees". IACFS/ME. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
↑ https://www.google.co.uk/patents/WO2016023077A1?cl=en&dq=sonya+marshall-gradisnik
↑ http://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/lifestyle/gold-coast-team-getting-closer-to-discovering-test-for-chronic-fatigue-syndrom/news-story/1627b3fcc41c53efac927200a53cc756
↑ 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "Immunological abnormalities as potential biomarkers in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis"
↑ 1first 6 first 1 first 7 first 6, "Longitudinal investigation of natural killer cells and cytokines in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis"
↑ 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "Cytotoxic lymphocyte microRNAs as prospective biomarkers for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis."
↑ Brenu; van Driel, Mieke L; Staines, Donald R; Kreijkamp-Kaspers, Sanne; Hardcastle, Sharni L; Marshall-Gradisnik, Sonya M (2012), "The Effects of Influenza Vaccination on Immune Function in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis" (PDF), International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 3 (6): 544-551, doi:10.4236/ijcm.2012.36098 Text "first 1" ignored (help)
↑ Johnston, S. C.; Brenu; Staines, D. R.; Marshall-Gradisnik (2013), "The role of clinical guidelines for chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis in research settings", Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior, 2 (1): 28-39, doi:10.1080/21641846.2013.860779 Text "first 2" ignored (help); Text "first 4" ignored (help)
↑ 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "The Role of adaptive and innate immune cells in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis"
↑ 2first 3 first 2 first 6 first 3, "Characterization of Natural Killer Cell Phenotypes in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis"
↑ 4first 5 first 4 first 7 first 5, "Analysis of the Relationship between Immune Dysfunction and Symptom Severity in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)"
↑ 1first 2 first 1 first 4 first 2, "A Comparison of Cytokine Profiles of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis Patients"
↑ 1first 8 first 1 first 9 first 8, "Serum Immune Proteins in Moderate and Severe Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Patients"
↑ 1first 3 first 1 first 8 first 3, "Characterisation of cell functions and receptors in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)"
↑ Marshall-Gradisnik, Sonya M.; Smith; Brenu, Ekua W.; Nilius; Ramos, Sandra B.; Staines, Donald R. (2015), "Examination of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Ion Channels in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients", Immunology and Immunogenetics Insights, 7 (2015): 1-6, doi:10.4137/III.S25147 Text "first 2" ignored (help); Text "first 4" ignored (help)
↑ 4first 5 first 4 first 6 first 5, "Longitudinal analysis of immune abnormalities in varying severities of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis patients"
↑ 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "Cytokines in the Cerebrospinal Fluids of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis"
↑ 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "Regulatory T, natural killer T and γδ T cells in multiple sclerosis and chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a comparison"
↑ 2first 3 first 2 first 4 first 3, "Pilot Study of Natural Killer Cells in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis"
↑ Brenu, EW; Broadley, S; Nguyen, T; Johnston, S; Ramos, S; Staines, D; Marshall-Gradisnik, S (January 4, 2016), "A Preliminary Comparative Assessment of the Role of CD8+ T Cells in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis" (PDF), Journal of Immunology Research: 9064529, doi:10.1155/2016/9064529
↑ https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/566118/CFS-Symposium-2013-Program.pdf

[1] ttps://www.griffith.edu.au/health/national-centre-neuroimmunology-emerging-diseases/our-team

[2] "IACFS/ME Awardees". IACFS/ME. Retrieved April 23, 2020.

[3] ttps://www.google.co.uk/patents/WO2016023077A1?cl=en&dq=sonya+marshall-gradisnik

[4] ttp://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/lifestyle/gold-coast-team-getting-closer-to-discovering-test-for-chronic-fatigue-syndrom/news-story/1627b3fcc41c53efac927200a53cc756

[Brenu,_2011-5] 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "Immunological abnormalities as potential biomarkers in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis"

[BrenuEW2012-6] 1first 6 first 1 first 7 first 6, "Longitudinal investigation of natural killer cells and cytokines in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis"

[Brenu,_2012-7] 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "Cytotoxic lymphocyte microRNAs as prospective biomarkers for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis."

[Brenu,_Ekua,_2012-8] Brenu; van Driel, Mieke L; Staines, Donald R; Kreijkamp-Kaspers, Sanne; Hardcastle, Sharni L; Marshall-Gradisnik, Sonya M (2012), "The Effects of Influenza Vaccination on Immune Function in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis" (PDF), International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 3 (6): 544-551, doi:10.4236/ijcm.2012.36098 Text "first 1" ignored (help)

[Johnston,_2013-9] Johnston, S. C.; Brenu; Staines, D. R.; Marshall-Gradisnik (2013), "The role of clinical guidelines for chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis in research settings", Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior, 2 (1): 28-39, doi:10.1080/21641846.2013.860779 Text "first 2" ignored (help); Text "first 4" ignored (help)

[BrenuEW2014-10] 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "The Role of adaptive and innate immune cells in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis"

[Huth,_2014-11] 2first 3 first 2 first 6 first 3, "Characterization of Natural Killer Cell Phenotypes in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis"

[Hardcastle,_2014-12] 4first 5 first 4 first 7 first 5, "Analysis of the Relationship between Immune Dysfunction and Symptom Severity in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)"

[Wong,_2015-13] 1first 2 first 1 first 4 first 2, "A Comparison of Cytokine Profiles of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis Patients"

[Hardcastle,_09052015-14] 1first 8 first 1 first 9 first 8, "Serum Immune Proteins in Moderate and Severe Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Patients"

[Hardcastle,_2015-15] 1first 3 first 1 first 8 first 3, "Characterisation of cell functions and receptors in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)"

[Marshall-Gradisnik,_2015-16] Marshall-Gradisnik, Sonya M.; Smith; Brenu, Ekua W.; Nilius; Ramos, Sandra B.; Staines, Donald R. (2015), "Examination of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Ion Channels in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients", Immunology and Immunogenetics Insights, 7 (2015): 1-6, doi:10.4137/III.S25147 Text "first 2" ignored (help); Text "first 4" ignored (help)

[Hardcastle,_092015-17] 4first 5 first 4 first 6 first 5, "Longitudinal analysis of immune abnormalities in varying severities of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis patients"

[Peterson,_2015-18] 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "Cytokines in the Cerebrospinal Fluids of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis"

[Ramos,_2016-19] 1first 2 first 1 first 3 first 2, "Regulatory T, natural killer T and γδ T cells in multiple sclerosis and chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a comparison"

[HuthTK2016-20] 2first 3 first 2 first 4 first 3, "Pilot Study of Natural Killer Cells in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis"

[Brenu2016-21] Brenu, EW; Broadley, S; Nguyen, T; Johnston, S; Ramos, S; Staines, D; Marshall-Gradisnik, S (January 4, 2016), "A Preliminary Comparative Assessment of the Role of CD8+ T Cells in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis" (PDF), Journal of Immunology Research: 9064529, doi:10.1155/2016/9064529

[22] ttps://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/566118/CFS-Symposium-2013-Program.pdf

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@@ Line 46: / Line 46: @@
 <references>
 <ref name="Brenu, 2011">
-{{Citation
+{{Citation |last1   = Brenu |first                1  |authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu  |last2   = van Driel |first            2  |authorlink2 =  |last3   = Staines |first              3  |authorlink3 = Donald Staines |last4   = Ashton |first               4  |authorlink4 = |last5   = Ramos |first                5  |authorlink5 = Sandra Ramos |last6   = Keane |first                6  |authorlink6 =   |last7   = Klimas |first               7  |authorlink7 = Nancy Klimas
-| last1   = Brenu                | first1 = EW        | authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu
-| last2   = van Driel            | first2 = ML        | authorlink2 =
-| last3   = Staines              | first3 = DR        | authorlink3 = Donald Staines
-| last4   = Ashton               | first4 = KJ        | authorlink4 =
-| last5   = Ramos                | first5 = SB        | authorlink5 = Sandra Ramos
-| last6   = Keane                | first6 = J         | authorlink6 =
-| last7   = Klimas               | first7 = NG        | authorlink7 = Nancy Klimas
 | last8   = Marshall-Gradisnik   | first8 = SM        | authorlink8 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = Immunological abnormalities as potential biomarkers in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
@@ Line 62: / Line 55: @@
 </ref>
 <ref name="Brenu, 2012">
-{{Citation
+{{Citation |last1   = Brenu |first                1  |authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu |last2   = Ashton |first               2  |authorlink2 =  |last3   = van Driel |first            3  |authorlink3 =  |last4   = Staines |first              4  |authorlink4 = Donald Staines |last5   = Peterson |first             5  |authorlink5 = Daniel Peterson |last6   = Atkinson |first             6  |authorlink6 =
-| last1   = Brenu                | first1 = EW        | authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu
-| last2   = Ashton               | first2 = KJ        | authorlink2 =
-| last3   = van Driel            | first3 = M         | authorlink3 =
-| last4   = Staines              | first4 = D         | authorlink4 = Donald Staines
-| last5   = Peterson             | first5 = D         | authorlink5 = Daniel Peterson
-| last6   = Atkinson             | first6 = GM        | authorlink6 =
 | last7   = Marshall-Gradisnik   | first7 = S         | authorlink7 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = Cytotoxic lymphocyte microRNAs as prospective biomarkers for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.
@@ Line 76: / Line 63: @@
 }}
 </ref>
-<ref name="BrenuEW2012">{{citation
+<ref name="BrenuEW2012">{{citation |last1   = Brenu |first               1  |authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu
-| last1   = Brenu               | first1 = Ekua W    | authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu
 | last2   = van Driel           | first2 = Mieke L   | authorlink2 =
 | last3   = Staines             | first3 = Donald R  | authorlink3 = Donald Staines
 | last4   = Ashton              | first4 = Kevin J   | authorlink4 =
-| last5   = Hardcastle          | first5 = Sharni L  | authorlink5 = Sharni Hardcastle
+| last5   = Hardcastle          | first5 = Sharni L  | authorlink5 = Sharni Hardcastle |last6   = Keane |first               6  |authorlink6 =  |last7   = Tajouri |first             7  |authorlink7 =  |last8   = Peterson |first            8  |authorlink8 = Daniel Peterson
-| last6   = Keane               | first6 = James     | authorlink6 =
-| last7   = Tajouri             | first7 = Lotti     | authorlink7 =
-| last8   = Peterson            | first8 = Daniel    | authorlink8 = Daniel Peterson
 | last9   = Ramos               | first9 = Sandra B  | authorlink9 = Sandra Ramos
 | last10  = Marshall-Gradisnik  | first10 = Sonya M  | authorlink10 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
@@ Line 92: / Line 75: @@
 | url     = http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/10/1/88
 }}</ref>
-<ref name="Brenu, Ekua, 2012">{{citation
+<ref name="Brenu, Ekua, 2012">{{citation |last1   = Brenu |first               1  |authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu
-| last1   = Brenu               | first1 = Ekua W    | authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu
 | last2   = van Driel           | first2 = Mieke L   | authorlink2 =
 | last3   = Staines             | first3 = Donald R  | authorlink3 = Donald Staines
@@ Line 105: / Line 87: @@
 | url     = https://file.scirp.org/pdf/IJCM20120600017_29918208.pdf
 }}</ref>
-<ref name="BrenuEW2014">{{citation
+<ref name="BrenuEW2014">{{citation |last1   = Brenu |first               1  |authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu |last2   = Huth |first                2  |authorlink2 = Teilah Huth |last3   = Hardcastle |first          3  |authorlink3 = Sharni Hardcastle |last4   = Fuller |first              4  |authorlink4 =  |last5   = Kaur |first                5  |authorlink5 =  |last6   = Johnston |first            6  |authorlink6 =  |last7   = Ramos |first               7  |authorlink7 = Sandra Ramos |last8   = Staines |first             8  |authorlink8 = Donald Staines
-| last1   = Brenu               | first1 = EW       | authorlink1 = Ekua Brenu
-| last2   = Huth                | first2 = TK       | authorlink2 = Teilah Huth
-| last3   = Hardcastle          | first3 = SL       | authorlink3 = Sharni Hardcastle
-| last4   = Fuller              | first4 = K        | authorlink4 =
-| last5   = Kaur                | first5 = M        | authorlink5 =
-| last6   = Johnston            | first6 = S        | authorlink6 =
-| last7   = Ramos               | first7 = S        | authorlink7 = Sandra Ramos
-| last8   = Staines             | first8 = D        | authorlink8 = Donald Staines
 | last9   = Marshall-Gradisnik  | first9 = S        | authorlink9 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = The Role of adaptive and innate immune cells in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis
@@ Line 137: / Line 111: @@
 | last1   = Hardcastle          | first1 = Sharni Lee| authorlink1 = Sharni Hardcastle
 | last2   = Brenu               | first2 = Ekua Weba | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
-| last3   = Johnston            | first3 = Samantha  | authorlink3 =
+| last3   = Johnston            | first3 = Samantha  | authorlink3 =   |last4   = Nguyen |first              4  |authorlink4 =  |last5   = Huth |first                5  |authorlink5 = Teilah Huth
-| last4   = Nguyen              | first4 = Thao      | authorlink4 =
+| last6   = Kaur                | first6 = Manprit   | authorlink6 =  |last7   = Ramos |first               7  |authorlink7 = Sandra Ramos |last8   = Salajegheh |first          8  |authorlink8 =
-| last5   = Huth                | first5 = Teilah    | authorlink5 = Teilah Huth
-| last6   = Kaur                | first6 = Manprit   | authorlink6 =
-| last7   = Ramos               | first7 = Sandra    | authorlink7 = Sandra Ramos
-| last8   = Salajegheh          | first8 = Ali       | authorlink8 =
 | last9   = Staines             | first9 = Donald R  | authorlink9 = Donald Staines
 | last10  = Marshall-Gradisnik  | first10 = Sonya    | authorlink10 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
@@ Line 153: / Line 123: @@
 </ref>
 <ref name="Hardcastle, 2015">
-{{Citation
+{{Citation |last1   = Hardcastle |first             1  |authorlink1 = Sharni Hardcastle
-| last1   = Hardcastle             | first1 = SL      | authorlink1 = Sharni Hardcastle
+| last2   = Brenu  | first2 = EW      | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu |last3   = Johnston |first               3  |authorlink3 =
-| last2   = Brenu  | first2 = EW      | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
-| last3   = Johnston               | first3 = S       | authorlink3 =
 | last4   = Nguyen | first4 = T       | authorlink4 =
 | last5   = Huth   | first5 = T       | authorlink5 = Teilah Huth
 | last6   = Wong   | first6 = N       | authorlink6 =
-| last7   = Ramos  | first7 = S       | authorlink7 = Sandra Ramos
+| last7   = Ramos  | first7 = S       | authorlink7 = Sandra Ramos |last8   = Staines |first                8  |authorlink8 = Donald Staines |last9   = Marshall-Gradisnik |first     9  |authorlink9 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
-| last8   = Staines                | first8 = DR      | authorlink8 = Donald Staines
-| last9   = Marshall-Gradisnik     | first9 = SM      | authorlink9 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = Characterisation of cell functions and receptors in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)
 | journal = BMC Immunology    | volume = 16   | issue = 35   | page =
@@ Line 173: / Line 139: @@
 | last1   = Hardcastle          | first1 = Sharni Lee | authorlink1 = Sharni Hardcastle
 | last2   = Brenu               | first2 = Ekua Weba  | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
-| last3   = Johnston            | first3 = Samantha   | authorlink3 =
+| last3   = Johnston            | first3 = Samantha   | authorlink3 =  |last4   = Nguyen |first              4  |authorlink4 =  |last5   = Huth |first                5  |authorlink5 = Teilah Huth |last6   = Ramos |first               6  |authorlink6 = Sandra Ramos |last7   = Staines |first             7  |authorlink7 = Donald Staines
-| last4   = Nguyen              | first4 = Thao       | authorlink4 =
-| last5   = Huth                | first5 = Teilah     | authorlink5 = Teilah Huth
-| last6   = Ramos               | first6 = Sandra     | authorlink6 = Sandra Ramos
-| last7   = Staines             | first7 = Donald     | authorlink7 = Donald Staines
 | last8   = Marshall-Gradisnik  | first8 = Sonya      | authorlink8 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = Longitudinal analysis of immune abnormalities in varying severities of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis patients
@@ Line 186: / Line 148: @@
 </ref>
 <ref name="Hardcastle, 09052015">
-{{Citation
+{{Citation |last1   = Hardcastle |first            1  |authorlink1 = Sharni Hardcastle
-| last1   = Hardcastle            | first1 = SL                | authorlink1 = Sharni Hardcastle
 | last2   = Brenu | first2 = EW                | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
 | last3   = Johnston              | first3 = S | authorlink3 =
@@ Line 193: / Line 154: @@
 | last5   = Huth  | first5 = T | authorlink5 = Teilah Huth
 | last6   = Wong  | first6 = N | authorlink6 =
-| last7   = Ramos | first7 = S | authorlink7 = Sandra Ramos
+| last7   = Ramos | first7 = S | authorlink7 = Sandra Ramos |last8   = Staines |first               8  |authorlink8 = Donald Staines |last9   = Marshall-Gradisnik |first    9  |authorlink9 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
-| last8   = Staines               | first8 = DR                | authorlink8 = Donald Staines
-| last9   = Marshall-Gradisnik    | first9 = SM                | authorlink9 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = Serum Immune Proteins in Moderate and Severe Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Patients
 | journal = International Journal of Medical Sciences    | volume = 12   | issue = 10   | pages = 764-772
@@ Line 204: / Line 163: @@
 <ref name="Huth, 2014">
 {{Citation
-| last1   = Huth                | first1 = Teilah K.  | authorlink1 = Teilah Huth
+| last1   = Huth                | first1 = Teilah K.  | authorlink1 = Teilah Huth |last2   = Brenu |first               2  |authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu |last3   = Nguyen |first              3  |authorlink3 =
-| last2   = Brenu               | first2 = Ekua       | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
-| last3   = Nguyen              | first3 = Thao       | authorlink3 =
 | last4   = Hardcastle          | first4 = Sharni L.  | authorlink4 = Sharni Hardcastle
-| last5   = Johnston            | first5 = Samantha   | authorlink5 =
+| last5   = Johnston            | first5 = Samantha   | authorlink5 =  |last6   = Ramos |first               6  |authorlink6 = Sandra Ramos
-| last6   = Ramos               | first6 = Sandra     | authorlink6 = Sandra Ramos
 | last7   = Staines             | first7 = Donald R.  | authorlink7 = Donald Staines
 | last8   = Marshall-Gradisnik  | first8 = Sonya M.   | authorlink8 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
@@ Line 220: / Line 176: @@
 </ref>
 <ref name="HuthTK2016">{{citation
-| last1   = Huth | first1 = TK       | authorlink1 = Teilah Huth
+| last1   = Huth | first1 = TK       | authorlink1 = Teilah Huth |last2   = Brenu |first                2  |authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu |last3   = Ramos |first                3  |authorlink3 = Sandra Ramos |last4   = Nguyen |first               4  |authorlink4 =  |last5   = Broadley |first             5  |authorlink5 =  |last6   = Staines |first              6  |authorlink6 = Donald Staines
-| last2   = Brenu                | first2 = EW       | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
-| last3   = Ramos                | first3 = S        | authorlink3 = Sandra Ramos
-| last4   = Nguyen               | first4 = T        | authorlink4 =
-| last5   = Broadley             | first5 = S        | authorlink5 =
-| last6   = Staines              | first6 = D        | authorlink6 = Donald Staines
 | last7   = Marshall-Gradisnik   | first7 = S        | authorlink7 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = Pilot Study of Natural Killer Cells in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis
@@ Line 234: / Line 185: @@
 <ref name="Johnston, 2013">
 {{Citation
-| last1   = Johnston | first1 = S. C.          | authorlink1 =
+| last1   = Johnston | first1 = S. C.          | authorlink1 =  |last2   = Brenu |first    2  |authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
-| last2   = Brenu    | first2 = E. W.          | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
+| last3   = Staines  | first3 = D. R.          | authorlink3 = Donald Staines  |last4   = Marshall-Gradisnik |first       4  |authorlink4 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
-| last3   = Staines  | first3 = D. R.          | authorlink3 = Donald Staines
-| last4   = Marshall-Gradisnik       | first4 = S. M.          | authorlink4 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = The role of clinical guidelines for chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis in research settings
 | journal = Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior    | volume = 2   | issue = 1   | page = 28-39
@@ Line 247: / Line 196: @@
 <ref name="Marshall-Gradisnik, 2015">
 {{Citation
-| last1   = Marshall-Gradisnik | first1 = Sonya M.  | authorlink1 =  Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
+| last1   = Marshall-Gradisnik | first1 = Sonya M.  | authorlink1 =  Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik |last2   = Smith |first              2  |authorlink2 =
-| last2   = Smith              | first2 = Peter     | authorlink2 =
+| last3   = Brenu              | first3 = Ekua W.   | authorlink3 = Ekua Brenu |last4   = Nilius |first             4  |authorlink4 =
-| last3   = Brenu              | first3 = Ekua W.   | authorlink3 = Ekua Brenu
-| last4   = Nilius             | first4 = Bernd     | authorlink4 =
 | last5   = Ramos              | first5 = Sandra B. | authorlink5 = Sandra Ramos
 | last6   = Staines            | first6 = Donald R. | authorlink6 = Donald Staines
@@ Line 262: / Line 209: @@
 </ref>
 <ref name="Peterson, 2015">
-{{Citation
+{{Citation |last1   = Peterson |first             1  |authorlink1 = Daniel Peterson |last2   = Brenu |first                2  |authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu |last3   = Gottschalk |first           3  |authorlink3 = Gunnar Gottschalk |last4   = Ramos |first                4  |authorlink4 = Sandra Ramos  |last5   = Nguyen |first               5  |authorlink5 =  |last6   = Staines |first              6  |authorlink6 = Donald Staines
-| last1   = Peterson             | first1 = D        | authorlink1 = Daniel Peterson
-| last2   = Brenu                | first2 = EW       | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
-| last3   = Gottschalk           | first3 = G        | authorlink3 = Gunnar Gottschalk
-| last4   = Ramos                | first4 = SB       | authorlink4 = Sandra Ramos
-| last5   = Nguyen               | first5 = T        | authorlink5 =
-| last6   = Staines              | first6 = D        | authorlink6 = Donald Staines
 | last7   = Marshall-Gradisnik   | first7 = S        | authorlink7 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = Cytokines in the Cerebrospinal Fluids of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
@@ Line 277: / Line 218: @@
 </ref>
 <ref name="Ramos, 2016">
-{{Citation
+{{Citation |last1   = Ramos |first                1  |authorlink1 = Sandra Ramos |last2   = Brenu |first                2  |authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu |last3   = Broadley |first             3  |authorlink3 =  |last4   = Kwiatek |first              4  |authorlink4 = Richard Kwiatek
-| last1   = Ramos                | first1 = S        | authorlink1 = Sandra Ramos
+| last5   = Ng   | first5 = J        | authorlink5 =  |last6   = Nguyen |first               6  |authorlink6 =  |last7   = Freeman |first              7  |authorlink7 =  |last8   = Staines |first              8  |authorlink8 = Donald Staines
-| last2   = Brenu                | first2 = E        | authorlink2 = Ekua Brenu
-| last3   = Broadley             | first3 = S        | authorlink3 =
-| last4   = Kwiatek              | first4 = R        | authorlink4 = Richard Kwiatek
-| last5   = Ng   | first5 = J        | authorlink5 =
-| last6   = Nguyen               | first6 = T        | authorlink6 =
-| last7   = Freeman              | first7 = S        | authorlink7 =
-| last8   = Staines              | first8 = D        | authorlink8 = Donald Staines
 | last9   = Marshall-Gradisnik   | first9 = S        | authorlink9 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = Regulatory T, natural killer T and γδ T cells in multiple sclerosis and chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a comparison
@@ Line 295: / Line 229: @@
 </ref>
 <ref name="Wong, 2015">
-{{Citation
+{{Citation |last1   = Wong |first                1  |authorlink1 =  |last2   = Nguyen |first              2  |authorlink2 =
-| last1   = Wong                | first1 = Naomi     | authorlink1 =
+| last3   = Brenu               | first3 = Ekua Weba | authorlink3 = Ekua Brenu |last4   = Broadley |first            4  |authorlink4 =  |last5   = Staines |first             5  |authorlink5 = Donald Staines
-| last2   = Nguyen              | first2 = Thao      | authorlink2 =
-| last3   = Brenu               | first3 = Ekua Weba | authorlink3 = Ekua Brenu
-| last4   = Broadley            | first4 = Simon     | authorlink4 =
-| last5   = Staines             | first5 = Donald    | authorlink5 = Donald Staines
 | last6   = Marshall-Gradisnik  | first6 = Sonya     | authorlink6 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
 | title   = A Comparison of Cytokine Profiles of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis Patients

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Revision as of 05:36, May 11, 2022

Awards[edit | edit source]

Diagnostic biomarker[edit | edit source]

Notable studies in ME/CFS[edit | edit source]

Talks and interviews[edit | edit source]

Online presence[edit | edit source]

Learn more[edit | edit source]

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