This page was created by volunteers like you!
Help us make it even better. To learn more about contributing to MEpedia, click here.
Join the movement
Visit #MEAction to find support or take action. Donate today to help us improve and expand this project.
Congratulations!
MEpedia has got over 30 million views as of August 2022!

Pseudoscience

From MEpedia, a crowd-sourced encyclopedia of ME and CFS science and history

Pseudoscience has been defined as "[t]heories, ideas, explanations that are represented as scientific but that are not derived from science or the scientific method."[1]

Examples[edit | edit source]

Typical examples of pseudoscience are:

  • Astrology:
The belief that the positions of stars and planets can be used to predict human affairs and events on Earth[2]
  • Numerology:
The study of numbers connected to a person, such as the numbers that form their date of birth or numbers derived from the letters of their name, have an important influence on the person's life and their future.[3]

Origins[edit | edit source]

Pseudoscientific theories often have origins in folk lore or "ancient" wisdom, or in selective reading without any data collection or validation to establish whether a theory is accurate.[1]

Pseudoscience often uses statements that are "vague and variable", and unlike scientific statements they are not given in a way that allows them to be falsifiable (meaning, there is no clear observation or experiment that could be used to disprove it).[1]

Contradictory evidence[edit | edit source]

Pseudoscience provides no room for challenge typically dismisses any contradictory evidence - rather than either investigating it, considering alternative theories, or adapting the original theory.[1]

While pseudoscience often uses scientific terms it is not based on a clear foundation of existing scientific knowledge. Pseudoscience often involves falsely presenting "a claim, belief, or opinion" as if is falsely presented as a valid scientific theory or fact.[1]

Mind-body therapies[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Bell, Suzanne (2009). The Facts on File Dictionary of Forensic Science. Infobase Publishing. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-4381-0944-2.
  2. "Definition of ASTROLOGY". Merrian-Webster dictionary. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  3. Basavanna, M. (2000). Dictionary of Psychology. Allied Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7764-030-4.