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Migraine
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===Migraine with aura=== ====Migraine with aura diagnostic criteria==== :Visual, sensory and central nervous system symptom in beginning shortly before a migraine headache are known as an '''aura''', although migraine with aura without migraine headaches are also recognized. <ol style="list-style-type:upper-alpha"><li> At least '''two''' migraine attacks fulfilling criteria B and C</li> <li>'''One''' or more of the following fully reversible aura symptoms</li> <ol><li> visual </li> <li> sensory </li> <li> speech and/or language </li> <li> motor </li> <li> brainstem </li> <li> retinal </li></ol> <li> At least '''three''' of the following characteristics:</li> <ol><li> at least '''one''' aura symptom spreads gradually over five minutes or longer</li> <li> '''two''' or more aura symptoms occur in succession</li> <li> each individual aura symptom lasts 5 to 60 minutes </li> <li> at least one aura symptom is '''unilateral''' (one sided)</li> <li> at least one aura symptom is '''positive''' </li> <li> the aura is accompanied, or followed within 60 minutes, by headache</li></ol> <li> Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.<ref name="ICHD-3" /></li></ol> The recognized types of migraine with aura are: *Typical aura with headache *Typical aura without headache *Migraine with brainstem aura *Hemiplegic migraine, including familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) type 1, type 2, type 3 and with other loci * Sporadic hemiplegic migraine (SHM) * Retinal migraine Migraines without aura may also be called '''Classic or classical migraine''', '''ophthalmic, hemiparaesthetic, hemiplegic or aphasic migraine''', or '''complicated migraine'''.<ref name="ICHD-3" />
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