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Arginine
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==Purpose== Arginine is one of the 22 amino acids used by human cells to make proteins. Arginine also plays a role in many critical metabolic pathways. It is a precursor for nitric oxide (NO) when catalyzed by [[nitric oxide synthase]] (NOS) enzyme.<ref name="pubchem" /><ref name="vanderPollch" /> It is also a precursor to other amino acids and amino-acid derivitives including proline, citrulline, ornithine, [[creatine]], and agmatine. It also plays an essential role in the urea cycle, which removes nitrogen-containing waste from the body.<ref name="vanderPollch" /><ref name=":0" /> Thus, arginine has a role in many different bodily systems including protein metabolism, vasodilation, modulating the immune system, neurotransmission, ammonia detoxification, cell signaling and [[muscle]]s.<ref name="vanderPollch" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal | last = Morris | first = Sydney M. | author-link = | last3 = | author-link3 = | date = 2016 | title = Arginine Metabolism Revisited | url =https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/146/12/2579S/4589950 | journal = The Journal of Nutrition | volume = 146 | issue = 12 | pages = 2579S-2586S|doi=10.3945/jn.115.226621|pmc=|pmid=27934648|access-date=|quote=|via=}}</ref>
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