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		<id>https://me-pedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ribose&amp;diff=97234</id>
		<title>Ribose</title>
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		<updated>2022-02-27T07:33:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Noname:Wrote that neither study was placebo controlled&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ribose&#039;&#039;&#039; is a carbohydrate with the formula C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;5&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;10&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;5&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, that exists in two forms: &#039;&#039;&#039;D-ribose&#039;&#039;&#039;, which occurs in nature and L-ribose, which is the mirror image of D-ribose and does not occur in nature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose Wikipedia - Ribose]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D-ribose is a  building block used by the cells in one of the chemical pathways that makes the energy molecule, [[ATP]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dmdr&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D-ribose comes in powder form, tastes sweet, and can used as a sugar substitute in drinks or on cereal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Use in ME/CFS and FM==&lt;br /&gt;
It is used as a supplement for help boost muscle energy, such as for athletes and people with [[ME/CFS]], [[Fibromyalgia]], and coronary artery disease.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-827-ribose.aspx?activeingredientid=827&amp;amp;activeingredientname=ribose WebMD - Vitamins and Supplements - Ribose]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The theory is that if one supplies the body with the precursors to ATP, then it will be easier for the body to make ATP.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dmdr&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
Supplemental d-ribose is manufactured from corn, so is to be avoided by those with corn allergies or insensitivities.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dmdr&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evidence==&lt;br /&gt;
A small study of 41 patients by [[Jacob Teitelbaum]] resulted in: &amp;quot;Approximately 66% of patients experienced significant improvement while on D-ribose [at a dose of 5 g, three times a day], with an average increase in energy on the VAS [visual analog scale categories: energy; sleep; mental clarity; and pain intensity] of 45% and an average improvement in overall well-being of 30% (p &amp;lt; 0.0001).&amp;quot;  The study authors concluded that &amp;quot;D-ribose significantly reduced clinical symptoms in patients suffering from fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dr2006&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; A follow-up study by Teitelbaum and colleagues (2012) lead to similar results &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Teitelbaum|first=Jacob|date=2012-06-27|title=Treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia with D-Ribose– An Open-label, Multicenter Study|url=http://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOPAINJ-5-32|journal=The Open Pain Journal|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|pages=32–37|doi=10.2174/1876386301205010032}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Neither study was placebo controlled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Risks ==&lt;br /&gt;
Oral D-Ribose intake is linked to memory loss, anxiety, and Aβ-like deposits associated with Alzheimer’s in mice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://forums.phoenixrising.me/threads/d-ribose-linked-to-memory-loss-anxiety-av-like-deposits-associated-with-alzheimers-in-mice.78772/|title=D-Ribose linked to Memory Loss, Anxiety, &amp;amp; Aβ-like deposits associated with Alzheimer’s in Mice|last=|first=|authorlink=|last2=|first2=|authorlink2=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wu|first=Beibei|last2=Wei|first2=Yan|last3=Wang|first3=Yujing|last4=Su|first4=Tao|last5=Zhou|first5=Lei|last6=Liu|first6=Ying|last7=He|first7=Rongqiao|date=2015-10-07|title=Gavage of D-Ribose induces Aβ-like deposits, Tau hyperphosphorylation as well as memory loss and anxiety-like behavior in mice|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4741441/|journal=Oncotarget|volume=6|issue=33|pages=34128–34142|issn=1949-2553|pmc=4741441|pmid=26452037}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Han|first=C.|last2=Lu|first2=Y.|last3=Wei|first3=Y.|last4=Wu|first4=B.|last5=Liu|first5=Y.|last6=He|first6=R.|date=Mar 2014|title=D -ribosylation induces cognitive impairment through RAGE-dependent astrocytic inflammation|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/cddis201489|journal=Cell Death &amp;amp; Disease|language=en|volume=5|issue=3|pages=e1117–e1117|doi=10.1038/cddis.2014.89|issn=2041-4889|pmc=|pmid=|quote=|last7=|first7=|last8=|first8=|author-link=|author-link2=|access-date=|author-link3=|author-link4=|author-link5=|author-link6=|via=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Learn more==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose Wikipedia - Ribose]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://drmyhill.co.uk/wiki/d-ribose Dr Sarah Myhill - D-ribose]&lt;br /&gt;
*2016, [https://cfsremission.wordpress.com/2016/02/25/d-ribose-revisited/ D-Ribose revisited]&lt;br /&gt;
*2012, [https://cfsremission.wordpress.com/2012/11/19/d-ribose/ D-Ribose]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Muscle fatigability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dmdr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://drmyhill.co.uk/wiki/d-ribose Doctor Myhill - D-ribose]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dr2006&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation| doi = 10.1089/acm.2006.12.857| issn = 1075-5535| volume = 12| issue = 9| pages = 857–862| last1 = Teitelbaum| first1 = Jacob E.| last2 = Johnson| first2 = Clarence| last3 = St Cyr| first3 = John| title = The use of D-ribose in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia: a pilot study| journal = Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.)| date = November 2006| pmid = 17109576}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Potential treatments]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Supplements]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sugars]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Noname</name></author>
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