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Gulf War Illness
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=== Multisystem condition === In March 2003, New Scientist magazine's print edition reported on Dr. Robert Haley and his team identifying three distinct syndromes in Gulf war veterans that involved [[brain]] damage. * ''Syndrome 1'': Symptoms are [[Cognitive impairment|impaired cognition]], distractions, and [[insomnia]] from the exposure of pesticide with [[basal ganglia]] damage. * ''Syndrome 2'': The symptoms are [[confusion]], disorientation, [[ataxia]], and [[vertigo]] due to exposure to sarin and pyridostigmine with damage to the [[brainstem]] and basal ganglia. * ''Syndrome 3'': Symptoms are [[pain]], [[paresthesia|tingling]], and [[numbness]] from exposure to DEET and [[Mestinon|pyridostigmine]] with damage to the brainstem.<ref name="NS2018">{{Cite news | url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn6609-us-in-u-turn-over-gulf-war-syndrome/ | title = US in U-turn over Gulf war syndrome | last = MacKenzie | first = Deborah | date = Nov 3, 2004|work=New Scientist|access-date=2018-08-26|archive-url=|archive-date=|language=en-US}}</ref> 175,000 of 700,000 US Gulf War personnel are affected by the brain damage syndromes categorized by Dr. Haley and 75,000 are ill due to other exposures; in total 250,000 are chronically ill with GWI.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web | url=https://youtu.be/OYKMMbPp_Do?t=546 | title = Dr. Robert Haley, What Caused Gulf War Illness | last = Haley | first = Robert | date = May 6, 2013 | website = YouTube| publisher = David Spencer|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref name="NS2018" /><ref name="VA-GWI">{{Cite web | url=https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/gulfwar/sources/index.asp | title = Gulf War Exposures|website=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration|language=en|access-date=2018-08-26}}</ref>
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