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Genetics of chronic fatigue syndrome
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==Notable studies== *2001, A twin study of the etiology of prolonged fatigue and immune activation<ref name="Hickie, 2001">{{Cite journal | last = Hickie | first1 = IB | authorlink1 = Ian Hickie | last2 = Bansal | first2 = AS | authorlink2 = Amolak Bansal | last3 = Kirk | first3 = KM | authorlink3 = | last4 = Lloyd | first4 = AR | authorlink4 = Andrew Lloyd | last5 = Martin | first5 = NG | authorlink5 = | title = A twin study of the etiology of prolonged fatigue and immune activation| journal = Twin Research | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | page = 94-102 | date = 2001| doi = 10.1375/1369052012209 | url = https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/twin-research-and-human-genetics/article/twin-study-of-the-etiology-of-prolonged-fatigue-and-immune-activation/23C27BC6F37EC4D87ED788A9C0EB624C | pmid = 11665341}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11665341 (Abstract)] *2001, A twin study of chronic fatigue<ref name="Buchwald, 2001">{{Cite journal | last1 = Buchwald | first1 =D. | authorlink1 = Dedra Buchwald | last2 = Herrell | first2 = R. | authorlink2 = | last3 = Ashton | first3 = S. | authorlink3 = | last4 = Belcourt | first4 = M. | authorlink4 = | last5 = Schmaling | first5 = K. | authorlink5 = | last6 = Sullivan | first6 = P. | authorlink6 = | last7 = Neale | first7 = M. | authorlink7 = | last8 = Goldberg | first8 = J. | author-link8 = | title = A twin study of chronic fatigue.| journal = Psychosomatic Medicine | volume = 63 | issue = 6 | page = 936-943 | date = 2001 | pmid = 11719632 | doi = | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1171963}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11719632 (Abstract)] *2006, Combinations of single nucleotide polymorphisms in neuroendocrine effector and receptor genes<ref name="Goertzel2006">{{Cite journal | last = Goertzel | first = Benjamin N. | author-link = | last2 = Pennachin | first2 = Cassio | authorlink2 = | last3 = de Souza Coelho | first3 = Lucio | authorlink3 = | last4 = Gurbaxani | first4 = Brian | authorlink4 = | last5 = Maloney | first5 = Elizabeth M. | authorlink5 = Elizabeth M. Maloney | last6 = Jones | first6 = James F. | authorlink6 = James Jones | date = April 2006 | title = Combinations of single nucleotide polymorphisms in neuroendocrine effector and receptor genes predict chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16610957|journal=Pharmacogenomics|volume=7|issue=3 | pages = 475–483|doi=10.2217/14622416.7.3.475|issn=1462-2416|pmid=16610957|quote=|via=}}</ref> [[pubmed:16610957|(Full text)]] <blockquote>Three genes were found to be common in a group of people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome compared to the general population; [[Tryptophan hydroxylase 2|TPH2]] - neuronal [[tryptophan]] hydroxylase, [[Catechol-O-methyltransferase|COMT]] - catechol-O-methyltransferase, and [[nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 glucocorticoid receptor|NR3C1]] - nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 [[glucocorticoid]] receptor, together these three have an accuracy of 76%.<ref name="Goertzel2006" /></blockquote> *2007, Twin analyses of fatigue<ref name="Schur, 2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Schur | first1 = Ellen | authorlink1 = | last2 = Afari | first2 = Niloofar | authorlink2 = | last3 = Goldberg | first3 = Jack | authorlink3 = | last4 = Buchwald | first4 = Dedra | authorlink4 = Dedra Buchwald | last5 = Sullivan | first5 = Patrick F. | authorlink5 = | title = Twin analyses of fatigue | journal = Twin Research and Human Genetics | volume = 10 | issue = 5 | page = 729-733 | date = 2007 | doi = 10.1375/twin.10.5.729 }}</ref> *2009, A gene signature for post-Infectious chronic fatigue syndrome<ref name="Chaudhuri2009">{{Cite journal | title = A gene signature for post-infectious chronic fatigue syndrome | date = 2009-06-25| url = https://doi.org/10.1186/1755-8794-2-38|journal=BMC Medical Genomics|volume=2|issue=1 | pages = 38 | last = Gow | first = John W. | author-link = | last2 = Hagan | first2 = Suzanne | authorlink2 = | last3 = Herzyk | first3 = Pawel | authorlink3 = | last4 = Cannon | first4 = Celia | authorlink4 = | last5 = Behan | first5 = Peter O. | authorlink5 = Peter Behan | last6 = Chaudhuri | first6 = Abhijit | authorlink6 = Abhijit Chaudhuri | last8 = | first8 = |doi=10.1186/1755-8794-2-38|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|issn=1755-8794|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://bmcmedgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1755-8794-2-38 (Full Text)] *2009, Moderate Exercise Increases Expression for Sensory, Adrenergic, and Immune Genes in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients But Not in Normal Subjects<ref name="Light2009">{{Cite journal | last1 = Light | first1 = A.R. | authorlink = Alan Light | last2 = White | first2 = A.T. | authorlink2 = Andrea White | last3 = Hughen | first3 =R.W. | last4 = Light | first4 = K.C. | authorlink4 = Kathleen Light | date = 2009 | title = Moderate Exercise Increases Expression for Sensory, Adrenergic, and Immune Genes in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients But Not in Normal Subjects | journal = The Journal of Pain | volume = 10 | pages = 1099-1112 | pmc = PMC2757484 | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2757484/}}</ref> [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2757484/ (Full Text)] *2011, Evidence for a heritable predisposition to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome<ref name="Albright, 2011">{{Cite journal | last1 = Albright | first1 = Frederick | authorlink1 = Frederick Albright | last2 = Light | first2 = Kathleen | authorlink2 = Kathleen Light | last3 = Light | first3 = Alan | authorlink3 = Alan Light | last4 = Bateman | first4 = Lucinda | authorlink4 = Lucinda Bateman | last5 = Cannon-Albright | first5 = Lisa A | authorlink5 = Lisa Cannon-Albright| title = Evidence for a heritable predisposition to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome |url = https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02405.x| journal = BMC Neurology | volume = 11 | issue = 62 | page = | date = 2011| doi = 10.1186/1471-2377-11-62}}</ref> [http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-11-62 (Abstract)] *2011, Gene expression alterations at baseline and following moderate exercise in patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia Syndrome<ref name="Light2011a">{{Cite journal | last = Light | first = A.R. | author-link = Alan Light | last2 = Bateman | first2 = L. | authorlink2 = Lucinda Bateman | last3 = Jo | first3 =D. | authorlink3 = Daehyun Jo | last4 = Hughen | first4 = R. W. | authorlink4 = Ronald Hughen | last5 = VanHaitsma | first5 = T. A. | authorlink5 = Timothy Vanhaitsma | last6 = White | first6 = A. T. | authorlink6 = Andrea White | last7 = Light | first7 = K. C. | authorlink7 = Kathleen Light | date = 2011-07-13 | title = Gene expression alterations at baseline and following moderate exercise in patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia Syndrome | url =https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02405.x|journal=Journal of Internal Medicine|language=en|volume=271|issue=1| pages=64–81|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02405.x|issn=0954-6820|pmc=3175315|pmid=21615807|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02405.x (Full text)] *2011, Convergent Genomic Studies Identify Association of GRIK2 and NPAS2 with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome<ref name="Smith2011">{{Cite journal | title = Convergent Genomic Studies Identify Association of GRIK2 and NPAS2 with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | date = 2011 | url=https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/326692|journal=Neuropsychobiology|volume=64|issue=4| pages=183–194 | last = Smith | first = Alicia K. | author-link = | last2 = Fang | first2 = Hong | authorlink2 = | last3 = Whistler | first3 = Toni | authorlink3 = | last4 = Unger | first4 = Elizabeth R. | author-link4 = Elizabeth Unger | last5 = Rajeevan | first5 = Mangalathu S. | authorlink5 = |language=english|doi=10.1159/000326692|pmc=PMC3701888|pmid=21912186|access-date=|issn=0302-282X|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://doi.org/10.1159/000326692 (Full text)] *2016, Genome-wide association analysis identifies genetic variations in subjects with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome<ref name="Schlauch, 2016">{{Cite journal | last1 = Schlauch | first1 = Karen A. | authorlink1 = Karen Schlauch | last2 = Khaiboullina | first2 = Svetlana F. | authorlink2 = Svetlana Khaiboullina | last3 = De Meirleir | first3 = Kenny L. | authorlink3 = Kenny de Meirleir | last4 = Rawat | first4 = Shanti | authorlink4 = Shanti Rawat | last5 = Petereit | first5 = J | authorlink5 = | last6 = Rizvanov | first6 = Albert A | authorlink6 = Albert Rizvanov | last7 = Blatt | first7 = Nataliya| authorlink7 = Nataliya Blatt | last8 = Mijatovic | first8 = Tatjana | author-link8 = Tatjana Mijatovic| last9 = Kulick | first9 = D | author-link9 = | last10 = Palotás | first10 = András | authorlink10 = András Palotás | last11 = Lombardi | first11 = Vincent C. | authorlink11 = Vincent Lombardi | title = Genome-wide association analysis identifies genetic variations in subjects with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome| journal = Translational Psychiatry | volume = 6 | issue = 2 | page = e730| date = 2016| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4872418/ | pmid = | pmc = PMC4872418 | doi = 10.1038/tp.2015.208}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4872418/ (Full Text)] *2016, Mitochondrial DNA variants correlate with symptoms in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome <ref name="Hanson2016">{{Cite journal | last = Billing-Ross | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Billing-Ross | last2 = Germain | first2 = Arnaud | authorlink2 = Arnaud Germain | last3 = Ye | first3 = Kaixiong | authorlink3 = Kaixiong Ye | last4 = Keinan | first4 = Alon | authorlink4 = Alon Keinan | last5 = Gu | first5 = Zhenglong | authorlink5 = Zhenglong Gu | last6 = Hanson | first6 = Maureen R. | authorlink6 = Maureen Hanson | date = 2016-01-20 | title = Mitochondrial DNA variants correlate with symptoms in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-016-0771-6|journal=Journal of Translational Medicine|volume=14|issue=1| pages=19|doi=10.1186/s12967-016-0771-6|issn=1479-5876|quote=|via=}}</ref> [http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/14/1/19 (Abstract)] *2018, Identification of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome-associated DNA methylation patterns<ref name="Trivedi2018">{{Cite journal | last = Trivedi | first = Malav S. | author-link = Malav Trivedi | last2 = Oltra | first2 = Elisa | authorlink2 = Elisa Oltra | last3 = Sarria | first3 = Leonor | authorlink3 = Leonor Sarria | last4 = Rose | first4 = Natasha | authorlink4 = Natasha Rose | last5 = Beljanski | first5 = Vladimir | authorlink5 = Vladimir Beljanski | last6 = Fletcher | first6 = Mary Ann | authorlink6 = Mary Ann Fletcher | last7 = Klimas | first7 = Nancy G. | authorlink7 = Nancy Klimas | last8 = Nathanson | first8 = Lubov | author-link8 = Lubov Nathanson | date = 2018 | title = Identification of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome-associated DNA methylation patterns| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30036399|journal=PloS One|volume=13|issue=7| pages = e0201066|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0201066|issn=1932-6203|pmc=|pmid=30036399|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30036399 (Abstract)] *2018, Genome-epigenome interactions associated with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.<ref name="Herrera2018">{{Cite journal | last = Herrera | first = Santiago | author-link = Santiago Herrera | last2 = de Vega | first2 = Wilfred C. | authorlink2 = Wilfred de Vega | last3 = Ashbrook | first3 = David | authorlink3 = David Ashbrook | last4 = Vernon | first4 = SuzanneD. | authorlink4 = Suzanne Vernon | last5 = McGowan | first5 = Patrick O. | authorlink5 = Patrick McGowan | date = 2018-12-05 | title = Genome-epigenome interactions associated with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30516085|journal=Epigenetics|volume=|issue=| pages=1–17|doi=10.1080/15592294.2018.1549769|issn=1559-2308|pmid=30516085|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30516085 (Abstract)] *2019, Associations between clinical symptoms, plasma norepinephrine and deregulated immune gene networks in subgroups of adolescent with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.<ref name="Nguyen2019">{{Cite journal | last = Nguyen | first = Chinh Bkrong | authorlink = Chinh Bkrong Nguyen | last2 = Kumar | first2 = Surendra | authorlink2 = Surendra Kumar | last3 = Zucknick | first3 = Manuela | authorlink3 = Manuela Zucknick | last4 = Kristensen | first4 = Vessela N. | authorlink4 = Vessela Kirstensen | last5 = Gjerstad | first5 = Johannes | authorlink5 = Johannes Gjerstad | last6 = Nilsen | first6 = Hilde | authorlink6 = Nilsen Hilde | last7 = Wyller | first7 = Vegard Bruun | authorlink7 = Vegard Bruun Wyller | date = Feb 2019 | title = Associations between clinical symptoms, plasma norepinephrine and deregulated immune gene networks in subgroups of adolescent with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30419269|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=76|issue=| pages=82–96|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2018.11.008|issn=1090-2139|pmid=30419269|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30419269/ (Abstract)] * 2019, Genetic Predisposition for Immune System, Hormone, and Metabolic Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Pilot Study<ref name="Nathanson2019">{{Cite journal | last = Nathanson | first = Lubov | authorlink = Lubov Nathanson | authorlink2 = Travis Craddock | last2 = Craddock | first2 = Travis J.A. | last3 = Klimas | first3 = Nancy G. | authorlink3 = Nancy Klimas | authorlink4 = | last4 = Gemayel | first4 = Kristina | last5 = Del Alamo | first5 = Ana | authorlink5 = Ana Del Alamo | authorlink6 = | last6 = Hilton | first6 = Kelly | last7 = Jaundoo | first7 = Rajeev | authorlink7 = | last8 = Perez | first8 = Melanie | author-link8 = | date = 2019 | title=Genetic Predisposition for Immune System, Hormone, and Metabolic Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Pilot Study| url = https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2019.00206/full|journal=Frontiers in Pediatrics|language=English|volume=7|issue= | pages = 206|doi=10.3389/fped.2019.00206|issn=2296-2360}}</ref> [https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2019.00206 (Full text)] * 2019, The IDO Metabolic Trap Hypothesis for the Etiology of ME/CFS<ref name="Kashi2019">{{Cite journal | last = Kashi | first = Alex A. | author-link = Alex Kashi | last2 = Davis | first2 = Ronald W. | authorlink2 = Ronald Davis | last3 = Phair | first3 = RobertD. | authorlink3 = Robert Phair | date = Sep 2019 | title = The IDO Metabolic Trap Hypothesis for the Etiology of ME/CFS| url = https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/9/3/82|journal=Diagnostics|language=en|volume=9|issue=3| pages=82|doi=10.3390/diagnostics9030082|pmc=|pmid=|quote=|access-date=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/9/3/82/htm (Full text)] *2020, Human Leukocyte Antigen alleles associated with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)<ref name="Lande2020">{{Cite journal | last = Lande | first = Asgeir | author-link = Asgeir Lande | last2 = Fluge | first2 = Øystein | authorlink2 = Øystein Fluge | last3 = Strand | first3 = Elin B. | authorlink3 = Elin Strand | last4 = Flåm | first4 = Siri T. | authorlink4 = Siri Flåm | last5 = Sosa | first5 = DaysiD. | authorlink5 = Daysi Sosa | last6 = Mella | first6 = Olav | authorlink6 = Olav Mella | last7 = Egeland | first7 = Torstein | authorlink7 = | last8 = Saugstad | first8 = OlaD. | author-link8 = | last9 = Lie | first9 = Benedicte A. | author-link9 = | date = 2020-03-24 | title = Human Leukocyte Antigen alleles associated with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)| url = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-62157-x|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=10|issue=1| pages=1–8|doi=10.1038/s41598-020-62157-x|issn=2045-2322|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-62157-x (Full text)] *2020, Unravelling myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS): Gender‐specific changes in the microRNA expression profiling in ME/CFS<ref name="Cheema2020">{{Cite journal | last = Cheema | first = Amanpreet K. | author-link = | last2 = Sarria | first2 = Leonor | authorlink2 = | last3 = Bekheit | first3 = Mina | authorlink3 = | last4 = Collado | first4 = Fanny | authorlink4 = Fanny Collado | last5 = Almenar‐Pérez | first5 = Eloy | authorlink5 = | last6 = Martín‐Martínez | first6 = Eva | authorlink6 = | last7 = Alegre | first7 = Jose | authorlink7 = José Alegre | last8 = Castro‐Marrero | first8 = Jesus | author-link8 = Jesús Castro-Marrero | last9 = Fletcher | first9 = Mary A. | author-link9 = Mary Ann Fletcher | date = Apr 14, 2020 | title = Unravelling myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS): Gender-specific changes in the microRNA expression profiling in ME/CFS| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jcmm.15260|journal=Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine|language=en|volume=00|issue=| pages=1-13|doi=10.1111/jcmm.15260|issn=1582-4934|pmc=|pmid=32291908|access-date=|quote=|via= | last10 = Klimas | first10 = Nancy | authorlink10 = Nancy Klimas | last11 = Oltra | first11 = Elisa | authorlink11 = Elisa Oltra | last12 = Nathanson | first12 = Lubov | authorlink12 = Lubov Nathanson}}</ref> - [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jcmm.15260 (Full text)] * 2020, Genetic risk factors of ME/CFS: a critical review<ref name="Dibble2020">{{Cite journal | title = Genetic risk factors of ME/CFS: a critical review | date = 2020-08-03| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7530519/|journal=Human Molecular Genetics|volume=29|issue=R1| pages=R117–R124 | last = Dibble | first = Joshua J | author-link = | last2 = McGrath | first2 = Simon J | authorlink2 = Simon McGrath | last3 = Ponting | first3 = Chris P | authorlink3 = Chris Ponting|doi=10.1093/hmg/ddaa169|pmc=7530519|pmid=32744306|access-date=|issn=0964-6906|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7530519 (Full text)] *2021, Bioenergetic and Proteomic Profiling of Immune Cells in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients: An Exploratory Study<ref name="Guerra2021">{{Cite journal | title = Bioenergetic and Proteomic Profiling of Immune Cells in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients: An Exploratory Study | date = Jul 2021| url = https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/7/961|journal=Biomolecules|volume=11|issue=7| pages=961 | last = Fernandez-Guerra | first = Paula | author-link = | last2 = Gonzalez-Ebsen | first2 = Ana C. | authorlink2 = | last3 = Boonen | first3 = Susanne E. | authorlink3 = | last4 = Courraud | first4 = Julie | authorlink4 = | last5 = Gregersen | first5 = Niels | authorlink5 = | last6 = Mehlsen | first6 = Jesper | authorlink6 = | last7 = Palmfeldt | first7 = Johan | last8 = Olsen | first8 = Rikke K.J. | last9 = Brinth | first9 = Louise Schouborg|language=en|doi=10.3390/biom11070961|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|issn=2218-273X|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/7/961/htm (Full text)] *2021, Re-analysis of Genetic Risks for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome From 23andMe Data Finds Few Remain<ref>{{Cite journal | title = Re-analysis of Genetic Risks for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome From 23andMe Data Finds Few Remain | date = 2021-03-18 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8012483/|journal=Frontiers in Pediatrics|volume=9|pages=590040 | last =Bedford | first =Felice L. | last2=Greshake Tzovaras | first2 = Bastian|doi=10.3389/fped.2021.590040|pmc=8012483|pmid=33816394|issn=2296-2360}}</ref> * *2022, Genetic association study in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) identifies several potential risk loci<ref name="Hajdarevic2022">{{Cite journal | title = Genetic association study in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) identifies several potential risk loci | date = 2022-05-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159122000782|journal=Brain, Behavior, and Immunity|volume=102|issue= | pages = 362–369 | last = Hajdarevic | first = Riad | authorlink = Riad Hajdarevic | last2 = Lande | first2 = Asgeir | authorlink2 = Asgeir Lande | last3 = Mehlsen | first3 = Jesper | authorlink3 = | last4 = Rydland | first4 = Anne | authorlink4 = | last5 = Sosa | first5 = DaisyD. | authorlink5 = | last6 = Strand | first6 = Elin B. | authorlink6 = Elin Strand | last7 = Mella | first7 = Olav | authorlink7 = Olav Mella | last8 = Pociot | first8 = Flemming | last9 = Fluge | first9 = Øystein | author-link9 = Øystein Fluge | last10 = Lie | first10 = Benedicte A. | last11 = Viken | first11 = Marte K.|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2022.03.010|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|issn=0889-1591|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159122000782 (Full text)]
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