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Enterovirus
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== Enterovirus serotypes == === Poliovirus === {{Main article | page_name = Poliovirus}} Poliovirus is the cause of the paralytic disease known as [[poliomyelitis]].<ref>[http://www.virology.ws/2004/08/18/poliovirus/ Poliovirus - Virology Blog]</ref> A study of poliovirus found that polio infection rapidly decreases cellular [[oxygen]] consumption (and thus energy production through [[cellular respiration]]) by inhibiting [[succinate dehydrogenase]] and blocking [[mitochondrion|mitochondrial]] electron transport.<ref>{{Cite journal| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10814509 | title = Poliovirus Induces an Early Impairment of Mitochondrial Function by Inhibiting Succinate Dehydrogenase Activity | last = Koundouris | first = A | date = May 2000|journal=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications|volume=271 | pages = 610-4|via=}}</ref> === Coxsackievirus === {{Main article | page_name =Coxsackie virus}} === Coxsackie A virus === {{Main article | page_name =Coxsackie A virus}} === Coxsackie B virus === {{Main article | page_name =Coxsackie B virus}} [[Coxsackie B]] (also written coxsackievirus B) is a group of six types of [[enterovirus]], causing symptoms ranging from gastrointestinal distress to pericarditis and myocarditis. Symptoms of infection with viruses in the Coxsackie B grouping include fever, [[headache]], [[sore throat]], gastrointestinal distress, extreme [[fatigue]] as well as [[Chest pain|chest]] and [[muscle pain]]. It can also lead to [[muscle spasm]] in arms and legs. Numerous studies have found evidence of persistent infection of Coxsackie B in the [[blood]], muscle, [[gut]] and brain in a subset of patients with diagnosed with myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome.<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Landay | first = AL | date = September 1991 | title = Chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical condition associated with immune activation | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1679864|journal=Lancet|volume= | pages = |via=}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite journal | last = Chia | first = John | date = November 2005 | title = The role of enterovirus in chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1770761/|journal=Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume= | pages = |via=}}</ref><ref name="Fegan1983">{{Citation | last1 = Fegan | first1 = KG | author-link1 = KG Fegan | last2 = Behan | first2 = PO | authorlink2 = Peter Behan | last3 = Bell | first3 = EJ | authorlink3 = Eleanor Bell | title = Myalgic encephalomyelitis — report of an epidemic | journal = J R Coll Gen Pract | volume = 33 | issue = 251| pages = 335–337 | date = Jun 1, 1983 | pmid = 6310104 | url = http://bjgp.org/content/33/251/335 }}</ref><ref name="Calder1984">{{Citation | last1 = Calder | first1 = BD | author-link1 = BD Calder | last2 = Warnock | first2 = PJ | authorlink2 = PJ Warnock | title = Coxsackie B infection in a Scottish general practice | journal = Jrnl Royal Coll Gen Pract | volume = 34 | issue = 258| pages = 15–19 | date = Jan 1984 | pmid = 6319691 | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1959663/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last = Yousef | first = G.E. | date = January 1988 | title = Chronic Enterovirus Infection In Patients With Postviral Fatigue Synfrome | url =https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673688927225|journal=The Lancet|volume= | pages = |via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last = Nairn | first = C | date = August 1995 | title = Comparison of coxsackie B neutralisation and enteroviral PCR in chronic fatigue patients |url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7595406|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|volume= | pages = |via=}}</ref><ref name=":03">{{Cite journal | last = Chia | first = John | date = November 2005 | title = The role of enterovirus in chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1770761/|journal=Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume= | pages = |via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last = Gow | first = JW | date = | title = Enteroviral RNA sequences detected by polymerase chain reaction in muscle of patients with postviral fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1850635|journal=British Medical Journal|volume= | pages = |via=}}</ref>
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