Encephalomyelitis: Difference between revisions
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'''Encephalomyelitis''' or '''encephalo-myelitis'''. | '''Encephalomyelitis''' or '''encephalo-myelitis'''. | ||
== | ==Causes == | ||
*Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM), also known as acute disseminated encephalitis, immune-mediated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious | Encephalomyelitis can occur as part of many different illnesses, and different causes are recognized including viruses, bacteria, parasites and other infections, and occasionally [[vaccine|immunisations]]. | ||
*Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM), also known as acute disseminated encephalitis, immune-mediated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis and occurs mostly in children<ref>https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Acute-Disseminated-Encephalomyelitis-Information-Page</ref> | |||
*[[Human T-lymphotropic virus|Human T-cell lymphotropic virus]] (HTLV) associated myelopathy and Tropical spastic paraplegia | *[[Human T-lymphotropic virus|Human T-cell lymphotropic virus]] (HTLV) associated myelopathy and Tropical spastic paraplegia | ||
*Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis not elsewhere classified | *Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis not elsewhere classified | ||
*Postinfectious [[encephalitis]] and encephalomyelitis not otherwise specified | *Postinfectious [[encephalitis]] and encephalomyelitis not otherwise specified | ||
*Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis, unspecified | *Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis, unspecified | ||
*Ventriculitis (cerebral) not otherwise specified<ref name=g04>{{Cite book|title=Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis|chapter =Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)|url=https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/G04|date=2019|last=World Health Organization|first=|authorlink=World Health Organization|work=ICD-10}}</ref> | *Ventriculitis (cerebral) not otherwise specified<ref name="g04">{{Cite book | title = Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis|chapter =Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)| url = https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/G04 | date = 2019 | last = World Health Organization | first = | authorlink = World Health Organization|work=ICD-10}}</ref> | ||
*Encephalomyelitis in listerial, meningococcal, syphilis and tuberculous | *Encephalomyelitis in bacterial diseases: listerial, meningococcal, syphilis and tuberculous | ||
*Encephalomyelitis in viruses: adenoviral, [[cytomegalovirus|cytomegaloviral]], [[enteroviral|enteroviral]], herpesviral <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[herpes simplex]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, influenza virus not identified, zoonotic or pandemic [[influenza]] virus (identified), measles, mumps, varicella encephalomyelitis / [[chickenpox|postchickenpox]], rubella, zoster | *Encephalomyelitis in viruses: adenoviral, [[cytomegalovirus|cytomegaloviral]], [[enteroviral|enteroviral]], herpesviral <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[herpes simplex]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, influenza virus not identified, zoonotic or pandemic [[influenza]] virus (identified), measles, mumps, varicella encephalomyelitis / [[chickenpox|postchickenpox]], rubella, zoster | ||
*Encephalomyelitis in other infectious and parasitic diseases: | *Encephalomyelitis in other infectious and parasitic diseases: | ||
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**Chagas disease (chronic) | **Chagas disease (chronic) | ||
**Naegleriasis | **Naegleriasis | ||
**Toxoplasmosis<ref name=g05>{{Cite book|title= | **Toxoplasmosis<ref name="g05">{{Cite book | title = | ||
Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis classified elsewhere|chapter =Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)|url=https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/G05|date=2019|last=World Health Organization|first=|authorlink=World Health Organization|work=ICD-10}}</ref> | Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis classified elsewhere|chapter =Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)| url = https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/G05 | date = 2019 | last = World Health Organization | first = | authorlink = World Health Organization|work=ICD-10}}</ref> | ||
*[[Myalgic encephalomyelitis]]<ref name=g93>{{Cite book|title= | *[[Myalgic encephalomyelitis]]<ref name="g93">{{Cite book | title = | ||
Other disorders of the brain|chapter =Other disorders of the nervous system (G90-G99)|url=https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/G93|date=2019|last=World Health Organization|first=|authorlink=World Health Organization|work=ICD-10}}</ref> | Other disorders of the brain|chapter =Other disorders of the nervous system (G90-G99)| url = https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/G93 | date = 2019 | last = World Health Organization | first = | authorlink = World Health Organization|work=ICD-10}}</ref> | ||
==Signs and symptoms== | ==Signs and symptoms== |
Latest revision as of 01:30, March 30, 2023
This article is a stub. |
Encephalomyelitis or encephalo-myelitis.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Encephalomyelitis can occur as part of many different illnesses, and different causes are recognized including viruses, bacteria, parasites and other infections, and occasionally immunisations.
- Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM), also known as acute disseminated encephalitis, immune-mediated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis and occurs mostly in children[1]
- Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) associated myelopathy and Tropical spastic paraplegia
- Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis not elsewhere classified
- Postinfectious encephalitis and encephalomyelitis not otherwise specified
- Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis, unspecified
- Ventriculitis (cerebral) not otherwise specified[2]
- Encephalomyelitis in bacterial diseases: listerial, meningococcal, syphilis and tuberculous
- Encephalomyelitis in viruses: adenoviral, cytomegaloviral, enteroviral, herpesviral [herpes simplex], influenza virus not identified, zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus (identified), measles, mumps, varicella encephalomyelitis / postchickenpox, rubella, zoster
- Encephalomyelitis in other infectious and parasitic diseases:
- African trypanosomiasis
- Chagas disease (chronic)
- Naegleriasis
- Toxoplasmosis[3]
- Myalgic encephalomyelitis[4]
Signs and symptoms[edit | edit source]
Treatment[edit | edit source]
ME/CFS[edit | edit source]
Notable articles[edit | edit source]
See also[edit | edit source]
Learn more[edit | edit source]
- Definition online
- Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Acute-Disseminated-Encephalomyelitis-Information-Page
- ↑ World Health Organization (2019). "Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)". Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis. ICD-10.
- ↑ World Health Organization (2019). "Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)". Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis classified elsewhere. ICD-10.
- ↑ World Health Organization (2019). "Other disorders of the nervous system (G90-G99)". Other disorders of the brain. ICD-10.