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[[File:Dedra Buchwald.png|200px|thumb|right|Source:wsu.edu]]
[[File:Dedra Buchwald.png|200px|thumb|right|Source:wsu.edu]]
'''Dedra S. Buchwald''', MD is a primary care physician, professor of the College of Medicine at Washington State University, and the director of the Institute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health. She is currently studying chronic disease in American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander communities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medicine.wsu.edu/2016/08/24/new-grant-study-chronic-disease-nativepacific-populations/|title=New grant to study chronic disease in Native/Pacific populations {{!}} Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine {{!}} Washington State University|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-01}}</ref><ref>http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/PublicHealth/research/centers/CAIANH/GUMSHOEprogram/biosketches/Pages/Dedra-Buchwald.aspx</ref>
'''Dedra S. Buchwald''', MD is a primary care physician, professor of the College of Medicine at Washington State University, and the director of the Institute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health. She is currently studying chronic disease in American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander communities.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://medicine.wsu.edu/2016/08/24/new-grant-study-chronic-disease-nativepacific-populations/ | title = New grant to study chronic disease in Native/Pacific populations {{!}} Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine {{!}} Washington State University|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-01}}</ref><ref>http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/PublicHealth/research/centers/CAIANH/GUMSHOEprogram/biosketches/Pages/Dedra-Buchwald.aspx</ref>


Buchwald was president of the American Association of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, now called the [[International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis]] from 1998 to 2001<ref>http://iacfsme.org/Organization/Committees-of-the-IACFS-ME.aspx</ref> and the chairperson for that organization’s January 2001, [[International IACFS/ME Research and Clinical Conference|Fifth International Conference]] in Bloomington, Minnesota, US.
Buchwald was president of the American Association of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, now called the [[International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis]] from 1998 to 2001<ref>http://iacfsme.org/Organization/Committees-of-the-IACFS-ME.aspx</ref> and the chairperson for that organization’s January 2001, [[International IACFS/ME Research and Clinical Conference|Fifth International Conference]] in Bloomington, Minnesota, US.


Dr. Buchwald's experience with [[ME/CFS]] goes back to the 1980's, where in 1988, Dr. Buchwald established the Chronic Fatigue Clinic at the Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, Waashington. In 1995, Dr Buchwald headed the Seattle Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Cooperative Research Center, a center partially funded by a [[National Institutes of Health]] grant.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Buchwald|first=Dedra|title=Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research Center|url=https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/U19-AI038429-03|language=en|access-date=2021-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prohealth.com/library/seattle-doctor-dedra-buchwald-performs-unique-twin-research-19640|title=Seattle Doctor, Dedra Buchwald, Performs Unique Twin Research|last=Addington|first=John|last2=|date=2001-02-06|website=Prohealth|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-01|authorlink=|first2=|authorlink2=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref>
Dr. Buchwald's experience with [[ME/CFS]] goes back to the 1980's, where in 1988, Dr. Buchwald established the Chronic Fatigue Clinic at the Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, Waashington. In 1995, Dr Buchwald headed the Seattle Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Cooperative Research Center, a center partially funded by a [[National Institutes of Health]] grant.<ref>{{Cite web | last = Buchwald | first = Dedra | title = Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research Center |url =https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/U19-AI038429-03|language=en|access-date=2021-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.prohealth.com/library/seattle-doctor-dedra-buchwald-performs-unique-twin-research-19640 | title = Seattle Doctor, Dedra Buchwald, Performs Unique Twin Research | last = Addington | first = John | date = 2001-02-06 | website = Prohealth|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-01 | authorlink = | first2 = | authorlink2 = |archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
*2004, Rudy Perpich Senior Lectureship Award, presented to a distinguished CFS/FM scientist, physician or healthcare worker awarded by [[International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iacfsme.org/iacfs-me-awardees|title=IACFS/ME Awardees|website=
*2004, Rudy Perpich Senior Lectureship Award, presented to a distinguished CFS/FM scientist, physician or healthcare worker awarded by [[International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.iacfsme.org/iacfs-me-awardees | title = IACFS/ME Awardees|website=
IACFS/ME|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref>
IACFS/ME|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref>


==Notable studies==
==Notable studies==
*1992, A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurologic and immunologic disorders, and active [[Human herpesvirus 6|human herpesvirus type 6]] infection<ref name="Buchwald, 1992" /> - [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/21846992_A_Chronic_Illness_Characterized_by_Fatigue_Neurologic_and_Immunologic_Disorders_and_Active_Human_Herpesvirus_Type_6_Infection (Full text)]
*1992, A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurologic and immunologic disorders, and active [[Human herpesvirus 6|human herpesvirus type 6]] infection<ref name="Buchwald, 1992" /> - [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/21846992_A_Chronic_Illness_Characterized_by_Fatigue_Neurologic_and_Immunologic_Disorders_and_Active_Human_Herpesvirus_Type_6_Infection (Full text)]
*1996, Race and Ethnicity in Patients with [[Chronic Fatigue]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Buchwald|first=Dedra|author-link=Dedra Buchwald|last2=Manson|first2=Spero M.|last3=Pearlman|first3=Tsilke|last4=Umali|first4=Jovine|last5=Kith|first5=Phalla|date=Jan 1996|title=Race and Ethnicity in Patients with Chronic Fatigue|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1300/J092v02n01_05|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|language=en|volume=2|issue=1|pages=53–66|doi=10.1300/j092v02n01_05|issn=1057-3321|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240741765_Race_and_Ethnicity_in_Patients_with_Chronic_Fatigue (Abstract - full text upon request)]
*1996, Race and Ethnicity in Patients with [[Chronic Fatigue]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Buchwald | first = Dedra | authorlink = Dedra Buchwald | last2 = Manson | first2 = Spero M. | last3 = Pearlman | first3 = Tsilke | last4 = Umali | first4 = Jovine | last5 = Kith | first5 = Phalla | date = Jan 1996 | title = Race and Ethnicity in Patients with Chronic Fatigue | url =http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1300/J092v02n01_05|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|language=en|volume=2|issue=1 | pages = 53–66|doi=10.1300/j092v02n01_05|issn=1057-3321|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240741765_Race_and_Ethnicity_in_Patients_with_Chronic_Fatigue (Abstract - full text upon request)]
*1996, Autoantibodies to Nuclear Envelope Antigens in [[Chronic fatigue syndrome|Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Konstantinov|first=K|last2=von Mikecz|first2=A|last3=Buchwald|first3=D|author-link3=Dedra Buchwald|last4=Jones|first4=J|last5=Gerace|first5=L|last6=Tan|first6=E M|date=1996-10-15|title=Autoantibodies to nuclear envelope antigens in chronic fatigue syndrome.|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/118990|journal=Journal of Clinical Investigation|language=en|volume=98|issue=8|pages=1888–1896|doi=10.1172/jci118990|issn=0021-9738|pmc=|pmid=8878441|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC507629/pdf/981888.pdf (Full Text)]
*1996, Autoantibodies to Nuclear Envelope Antigens in [[Chronic fatigue syndrome|Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Konstantinov|first = K | last2 = von Mikecz | first2 = A | last3 = Buchwald | first3 = D | authorlink3 = Dedra Buchwald | last4 = Jones | first4 = J | last5 = Gerace | first5 = L | last6 = Tan | first6 = E M | date = 1996-10-15 | title = Autoantibodies to nuclear envelope antigens in chronic fatigue syndrome. | url = http://www.jci.org/articles/view/118990|journal=Journal of Clinical Investigation|language=en|volume=98|issue=8 | pages = 1888–1896|doi=10.1172/jci118990|issn=0021-9738|pmc=|pmid=8878441|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC507629/pdf/981888.pdf (Full Text)]
* 1996, Viral serologies in patients with chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Buchwald|first=D.|last2=Ashley|first2=R. L.|last3=Pearlman|first3=T.|last4=Kith|first4=P.|last5=Komaroff|first5=A. L.|date=Sep 1996|title=Viral serologies in patients with chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8890037|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|volume=50|issue=1|pages=25–30|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199609)50:13.0.CO;2-V|issn=0146-6615|pmid=8890037|quote=|author-link=Dedra Buchwald|author-link2=Rhoda Ashley|author-link3=Tsilke Pearlman|author-link4=Phalla Kith|author-link5=Anthony Komaroff|via=}}</ref>
* 1996, Viral serologies in patients with chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome.<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Buchwald | first = D. | last2 = Ashley | first2 = R.L. | last3 = Pearlman | first3 = T. | last4 = Kith | first4 = P. | last5 = Komaroff | first5 = A.L. | date = Sep 1996 | title = Viral serologies in patients with chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8890037|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|volume=50|issue=1 | pages = 25–30|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199609)50:13.0.CO;2-V|issn=0146-6615|pmid=8890037|quote= | authorlink = Dedra Buchwald | authorlink2 = Rhoda Ashley | authorlink3 = Tsilke Pearlman | author-link4 = Phalla Kith | author-link5 = Anthony Komaroff|via=}}</ref>
*1997, High frequency of autoantibodies to insoluble cellular antigens in patients with [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=von Mikecz|first=A.|last2=Konstantinov|first2=K.|last3=Buchwald|first3=D. S.|author-link3=Dedra Buchwald|last4=Gerace|first4=L.|last5=Tan|first5=E. M.|date=Feb 1997|title=High frequency of autoantibodies to insoluble cellular antigens in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9041942|journal=Arthritis and Rheumatism|volume=40|issue=2|pages=295–305|issn=0004-3591|pmid=9041942|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/9041942/ (Abstract)]
*1997, High frequency of autoantibodies to insoluble cellular antigens in patients with [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last = von Mikecz|first = A. | last2 = Konstantinov | first2 = K. | last3 = Buchwald | first3 = D.S. | author-link3 = Dedra Buchwald | last4 = Gerace | first4 = L. | last5 = Tan | first5 = E.M. | date = Feb 1997 | title = High frequency of autoantibodies to insoluble cellular antigens in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9041942|journal=Arthritis and Rheumatism|volume=40|issue=2 | pages = 295–305|issn=0004-3591|pmid=9041942|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/9041942/ (Abstract)]
*2000, Acute infectious [[mononucleosis]]: Characteristics of patients who report failure to recover<ref name="Buchwald, 2000" /> [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12262921_Acute_infectious_mononucleosis_Characteristics_of_patients_who_report_failure_to_recover (Abstract - full text upon request)]
*2000, Acute infectious [[mononucleosis]]: Characteristics of patients who report failure to recover<ref name="Buchwald, 2000" /> [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12262921_Acute_infectious_mononucleosis_Characteristics_of_patients_who_report_failure_to_recover (Abstract - full text upon request)]
*2001, A twin study of chronic fatigue<ref name="Buchwald, 2001" /> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11719632 (Abstract)]
*2001, A twin study of chronic fatigue<ref name="Buchwald, 2001" /> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11719632 (Abstract)]
* 2002, Markers of viral infection in monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Koelle|first=David M.|last2=Barcy|first2=Serge|last3=Huang|first3=Meei-Li|last4=Ashley|first4=Rhoda L.|last5=Corey|first5=Lawrence|last6=Zeh|first6=Judy|last7=Ashton|first7=Suzanne|last8=Buchwald|first8=Dedra|date=2002-09-01|title=Markers of viral infection in monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12173124|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America|volume=35|issue=5|pages=518–525|doi=10.1086/341774|issn=1537-6591|pmid=12173124|quote=|author-link=David Koelle|author-link2=Serge Barcy|author-link3=Meei-Li Huang|author-link4=Rhoda Ashley|author-link5=Lawrence Corey|via=|author-link6=Judy Zeh|last9=|author-link7=Suzanne Ashton|author-link8=Dedra Buchwald}}</ref>
* 2002, Markers of viral infection in monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome.<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Koelle | first = David M. | last2 = Barcy | first2 = Serge | last3 = Huang | first3 = Meei-Li | last4 = Ashley | first4 = Rhoda L. | last5 = Corey | first5 = Lawrence | last6 = Zeh | first6 = Judy | last7 = Ashton | first7 = Suzanne | last8 = Buchwald | first8 = Dedra | date = 2002-09-01 | title = Markers of viral infection in monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12173124|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America|volume=35|issue=5 | pages = 518–525|doi=10.1086/341774|issn=1537-6591|pmid=12173124|quote= | authorlink = David Koelle | authorlink2 = Serge Barcy | authorlink3 = Meei-Li Huang | author-link4 = Rhoda Ashley | author-link5 = Lawrence Corey|via= | author-link6 = Judy Zeh | last9 = | author-link8 = Suzanne Ashton | author-link8 = Dedra Buchwald}}</ref>
*2003, Single-photon emission computerized tomography and [[Cognitive dysfunction|neurocognitive function]] in patients with [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schmaling|first=Karen B.|last2=Lewis|first2=David H.|last3=Fiedelak|first3=Jessica I.|last4=Mahurin|first4=Roderick|last5=Buchwald|first5=Dedra S.|author-link5=Dedra Buchwald|date=Jan 2003|title=Single-photon emission computerized tomography and neurocognitive function in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12554824|journal=Psychosomatic Medicine|volume=65|issue=1|pages=129–136|issn=1534-7796|pmid=12554824|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12554824 (Abstract)]
*2003, Single-photon emission computerized tomography and [[Cognitive dysfunction|neurocognitive function]] in patients with [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Schmaling|first = Karen B. | last2 = Lewis | first2 = David H. | last3 = Fiedelak | first3 = Jessica I. | last4 = Mahurin | first4 = Roderick | last5 = Buchwald | first5 = Dedra S. | author-link5 = Dedra Buchwald | date = Jan 2003 | title = Single-photon emission computerized tomography and neurocognitive function in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12554824|journal=Psychosomatic Medicine|volume=65|issue=1 | pages = 129–136|issn=1534-7796|pmid=12554824|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12554824 (Abstract)]
*2004, [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]] among patients with chronic pain and [[Chronic fatigue (symptom)|chronic fatigue]]<ref name="Roy-Byrne, 2004" /> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14982142 (Abstract)]
*2004, [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]] among patients with chronic pain and [[Chronic fatigue (symptom)|chronic fatigue]]<ref name="Roy-Byrne, 2004" /> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14982142 (Abstract)]
*2006, [[Mortality]] in a cohort of chronically fatigued patients<ref name="Smith, 2006" /> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16893495 (Abstract)]
*2006, [[Mortality]] in a cohort of chronically fatigued patients<ref name="Smith, 2006" /> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16893495 (Abstract)]
*2007, Fatigue: [[Definitions of myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome|case definition]] and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=James F.|last2=Kohl|first2=Katrin S.|last3=Ahmadipour|first3=Nooshin|last4=Bleijenberg|first4=Gijs|author-link4=Gijs Bleijenberg|last5=Buchwald|first5=Dedra|author-link5=Dedra Buchwald|last6=Evengard|first6=Birgitta|author-link6=Birgitta Evengard|last7=Jason|first7=Leonard A.|author-link7=Leonard Jason|last8=Klimas|first8=Nancy G.|author-link8=Nancy Klimas|last9=Lloyd|first9=Andrew|author-link9=Andrew Lloyd|date=Aug 2007|title=Fatigue: Case definition and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X07002654|journal=Vaccine|volume=25|issue=31|pages=5685–5696|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.065|issn=0264-410X|via=|pmc=|pmid=|quote=|author-link=|author-link2=|access-date=|author-link3=}}</ref> - [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X07002654?via%3Dihub (Preview)]
*2007, Fatigue: [[Definitions of myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome|case definition]] and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Jones | first = James F. | last2 = Kohl | first2 = Katrin S. | last3 = Ahmadipour | first3 = Nooshin | last4 = Bleijenberg | first4 = Gijs | author-link4 = Gijs Bleijenberg | last5 = Buchwald | first5 = Dedra | author-link5 = Dedra Buchwald | last6 = Evengard | first6 = Birgitta | author-link6 = Birgitta Evengard | last7 = Jason | first7 = Leonard A. | author-link7 = Leonard Jason | last8 = Klimas | first8 = Nancy G. | author-link8 = Nancy Klimas | last9 = Lloyd | first9 = Andrew | author-link9 = Andrew Lloyd | date = Aug 2007 | title = Fatigue: Case definition and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data | url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X07002654|journal=Vaccine|volume=25|issue=31 | pages = 5685–5696|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.065|issn=0264-410X|via=|pmc=|pmid=|quote=|access-date= | authorlink3 = }}</ref> - [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X07002654?via%3Dihub (Preview)]
*2007, Body Mass Index and Fatigue Severity in [[Chronic fatigue syndrome|Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schur|first=Ellen A.|last2=Noonan|first2=Carolyn|last3=Smith|first3=Wayne R.|last4=Goldberg|first4=Jack|last5=Buchwald|first5=Dedra|author-link5=Dedra Buchwald|date=Jan 2007|title=Body Mass Index and Fatigue Severity in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1300/J092v14n01_07|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|pages=69–77|doi=10.1300/j092v14n01_07|issn=1057-3321|via=}}</ref> - [http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J092v14n01_07 (Abstract)]
*2007, Body Mass Index and Fatigue Severity in [[Chronic fatigue syndrome|Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Schur | first = Ellen A. | last2 = Noonan | first2 = Carolyn | last3 = Smith | first3 = Wayne R. | last4 = Goldberg | first4 = Jack | last5 = Buchwald | first5 = Dedra | author-link5 = Dedra Buchwald | date = Jan 2007 | title = Body Mass Index and Fatigue Severity in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | url =http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1300/J092v14n01_07|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|language=en|volume=14|issue=1 | pages = 69–77|doi=10.1300/j092v14n01_07|issn=1057-3321|via=}}</ref> - [http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J092v14n01_07 (Abstract)]
*2007, Prospective Study of Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Fatigue in Acute Infectious [[Mononucleosis]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schur|first=Ellen A.|author-link=|last2=Noonan|first2=Carolyn|author-link2=|last3=Buchwald|first3=Dedra S.|author-link3=Dedra Buchwald|date=Jan 2007|title=Prospective Study of Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Fatigue in Acute Infectious Mononucleosis|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1300/J092v14n03_03|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|language=en|volume=14|issue=3|pages=27–36|doi=10.1300/J092v14n03_03|issn=1057-3321|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J092v14n03_03 (Abstract)]
*2007, Prospective Study of Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Fatigue in Acute Infectious [[Mononucleosis]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Schur | first = Ellen A. | authorlink = | last2 = Noonan | first2 = Carolyn | authorlink2 = | last3 = Buchwald | first3 = Dedra S. | author-link3 = Dedra Buchwald | date = Jan 2007 | title = Prospective Study of Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Fatigue in Acute Infectious Mononucleosis |url =http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1300/J092v14n03_03|journal=Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|language=en|volume=14|issue=3 | pages = 27–36|doi=10.1300/J092v14n03_03|issn=1057-3321|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J092v14n03_03 (Abstract)]
*2011, Is [[Chiari malformation|Chiari I malformation]] associated with [[fibromyalgia]]?<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Watson|first=Nathaniel F.|last2=Buchwald|first2=Dedra|author-link2=Dedra Buchwald|last3=Goldberg|first3=Jack|last4=Maravilla|first4=Kenneth R.|last5=Noonan|first5=Carolyn|last6=Guan|first6=Qingyan|last7=Ellenbogen|first7=Richard G.|date=2011|title=Is Chiari I Malformation Associated With Fibromyalgia?|url=https://academic.oup.com/neurosurgery/article/68/2/443/2606332|journal=Neurosurgery|language=en|volume=68|issue=2|pages=443–449|doi=10.1227/neu.0b013e3182039a31|issn=0148-396X|via=}}</ref> - [https://academic.oup.com/neurosurgery/article/68/2/443/2606332 (Full Text)]
*2011, Is [[Chiari malformation|Chiari I malformation]] associated with [[fibromyalgia]]?<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Watson | first = Nathaniel F. | last2 = Buchwald | first2 = Dedra | authorlink2 = Dedra Buchwald | last3 = Goldberg | first3 = Jack | last4 = Maravilla | first4 = Kenneth R. | last5 = Noonan | first5 = Carolyn | last6 = Guan | first6 = Qingyan | last7 = Ellenbogen | first7 = Richard G. | date = 2011 | title = Is Chiari I Malformation Associated With Fibromyalgia? | url = https://academic.oup.com/neurosurgery/article/68/2/443/2606332|journal=Neurosurgery|language=en|volume=68|issue=2 | pages = 443–449|doi=10.1227/neu.0b013e3182039a31|issn=0148-396X|via=}}</ref> - [https://academic.oup.com/neurosurgery/article/68/2/443/2606332 (Full Text)]
*2012, The Comorbidity of Self-Reported [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]], [[Post-traumatic stress disorder|Posttraumatic Stress Disorder]], and Traumatic Symptoms<ref name="Dansie, 2012" /> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3343192/ (Full Text)]  
*2012, The Comorbidity of Self-Reported [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]], [[Post-traumatic stress disorder|Posttraumatic Stress Disorder]], and Traumatic Symptoms<ref name="Dansie, 2012" /> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3343192/ (Full Text)]  
*2018, Longitudinal associations of [[lymphocyte]] subsets with clinical outcomes in [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref name="Mehalick, 2018" />  - [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21641846.2018.1426371 (Abstract)]
*2018, Longitudinal associations of [[lymphocyte]] subsets with clinical outcomes in [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref name="Mehalick, 2018" />  - [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21641846.2018.1426371 (Abstract)]
*2018, The International Collaborative on [[Fatigue]] Following [[Infection]] (COFFI)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Katz|first=Ben Z|author-link=Ben Katz|last2=Collin|first2=Simon M|author-link2=Simon Collin|last3=Murphy|first3=Gabrielle|author-link3=Gabrielle Murphy|last4=Moss-Morris|first4=Rona|author-link4=Rona Moss-Morris|last5=Wyller|first5=Vegard Bruun|author-link5=Vegard Bruun Wyller|last6=Wensaas|first6=Knut-Arne|author-link6=Knut-Arne Wensaas|last7=Hautvast|first7=Jeannine L.A.|author-link7=Jeannine Hautvast|last8=Bleeker-Rovers|first8=Chantal P|author-link8=Chantal Bleeker-Rovers|last9=Vollmer-Conna|first9=Uté|author-link9=Uté Vollmer-Conna|last10=Buchwald|first10=Dedra|authorlink10=Dedra Buchwald|last11=Taylor|first11=Renée|authorlink11=Renée Taylor|last12=Little|first12=Paul|authorlink12=Paul Little|last13=Crawley|first13=Esther|authorlink13=Esther Crawley|last14=White|first14=Peter D|authorlink14=Peter White |last15=Lloyd|first15=Andrew|authorlink15=Andrew Lloyd |date=2018-04-03|title=The international collaborative on fatigue following infection (COFFI)|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21641846.2018.1426086|journal=Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior|language=en|volume=6|issue=2|pages=106–121|doi=10.1080/21641846.2018.1426086|issn=2164-1846|pmc=|pmid=30666281|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6333416/ (Full text)]
*2018, The International Collaborative on [[Fatigue]] Following [[Infection]] (COFFI)<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Katz|first = Ben Z | authorlink = Ben Katz | last2 = Collin | first2 = Simon M | authorlink2 = Simon Collin | last3 = Murphy | first3 = Gabrielle | authorlink3 = Gabrielle Murphy | last4 = Moss-Morris | first4 = Rona | author-link4 = Rona Moss-Morris | last5 = Wyller | first5 = Vegard Bruun | author-link5 = Vegard Bruun Wyller | last6 = Wensaas | first6 = Knut-Arne | author-link6 = Knut-Arne Wensaas | last7 = Hautvast | first7 = Jeannine L.A. | author-link7 = Jeannine Hautvast | last8 = Bleeker-Rovers | first8 = Chantal P | author-link8 = Chantal Bleeker-Rovers | last9 = Vollmer-Conna | first9 = Uté | author-link9 = Uté Vollmer-Conna | last10 = Buchwald | first10 = Dedra | author-link10 = Dedra Buchwald | last11 = Taylor | first11 = Renée | author-link11 = Renée Taylor | last12 = Little | first12 = Paul | author-link13 = Paul Little | last13 = Crawley | first13 = Esther | author-link13 = Esther Crawley | last14 = White | first14 = Peter D | author-link14 = Peter White | last15 = Lloyd | first15 = Andrew | author-link15 = Andrew Lloyd | date = 2018-04-03 | title = The international collaborative on fatigue following infection (COFFI) | url = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21641846.2018.1426086|journal = Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior |language=en|volume=6|issue=2 | pages = 106–121|doi=10.1080/21641846.2018.1426086|issn=2164-1846|pmc=|pmid=30666281|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6333416/ (Full text)]


==Talks and interviews==
==Talks and interviews==
Line 44: Line 44:
==References==
==References==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="Buchwald, 1992">{{Citation |last1   = Buchwald |first          1  |authorlink1 = Dedra Buchwald |last2   = Cheney |first            2  |authorlink2 = Paul Cheney |last3   = Peterson |first          3  |authorlink3 = Daniel Peterson |last4   = Henry |first            4  |authorlink4 = |last5   = Wormsley |first          5  |authorlink5 = |last6   = Geiger |first            6  |authorlink6 = |last7   = Ablashi |first          7  |authorlink7 = Dharam Ablashi |last8   = Salahuddin |first        8  |authorlink8 = |last9   = Saxinger |first          9  |authorlink9 = |last10 = Biddle |first            10  |authorlink10 = |last11 = Kikinis |first          11  |authorlink11 = |last12 = Jolesz |first            12  |authorlink12 = |last13 = Folks |first            13  |authorlink13 =   |last14 = Balachandran |first      14  |authorlink14 = |last15 = Peter |first            15  |authorlink15 = |last16 = Gallo |first            16  |authorlink16 = |last17 = Komaroff |first          17  |authorlink17 = Anthony Komaroff
<ref name="Buchwald, 1992">{{Citation | last1 = Buchwald | first1 = Dedra | author-link1 = Dedra Buchwald | last2 = Cheney | first2 = Paul R. | authorlink2 = Paul Cheney | last3 = Peterson | first3 = Daniel L. | authorlink3 = Daniel Peterson | last4 = Henry | first4 = Berch | author-link4 = | last5 = Wormsley | first5 = Susan B. | author-link5 = | last6 = Geiger | first6 = Ann | author-link6 = | last7 = Ablashi | first7 = Dharam V. | author-link8 = Dharam Ablashi | last8 = Salahuddin | first8 = S. Zaki | author-link8 = | last9 =Saxinger | first9 = Carl | author-link9 = | last10 = Biddle | first10 = Royce | author-link10 = | last11 = Kikinis | first11 = Ron | author-link11 = | last12 = Jolesz | first12 = Ferenc A. | author-link12 = | last13 = Folks | first13 = Thomas | author-link13 = | last14 = Balachandran | first14 = N. | author-link14 = | last15 = Peter | first15 = James B. | author-link15 = | last16 = Gallo | first16 = Robert C. | author-link16 = | last17 = Komaroff | first17 = Anthony L. | author-link17 = Anthony Komaroff | title = A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurologic and immunologic disorders, and active human herpesvirus type 6 infection | journal = Annals of Internal Medicine | volume = 116 | issue = 2 | page = 103-113 | date = 1992 | pmid = 1309285 }}</ref>
| title   = A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurologic and immunologic disorders, and active human herpesvirus type 6 infection
<ref name="Buchwald, 2000">{{Citation | last1 = Buchwald | first1 = Dedra S | author-link1 = Dedra Buchwald | last2 = Rea | first2 = Thomas | authorlink2 = | last3 = Katon | first3 = Wayne J | authorlink3 = | last4 = Russo | first4 = Joan E | author-link4 = | last5 = Morrow | first5 = Rhoda Ashley | author-link5 = | title = Acute infectious mononucleosis: Characteristics of patients who report failure to recover | journal = The American Journal of Medicine | volume = 109 | issue = 7 | page = 531-7 | date = 2000 | pmid = | doi = 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00560-X }}</ref>
| journal = Annals of Internal Medicine   | volume = 116   | issue = 2   | page = 103-113
<ref name="Buchwald, 2001">{{Citation | last1 = Buchwald | first1 = D. | author-link1 = Dedra Buchwald | last2 = Herrell | first2 = R. | authorlink2 = | last3 = Ashton | first3 = S. | authorlink3 = | last4 = Belcourt | first4 = M. | author-link4 = | last5 = Schmaling | first5 = K. | author-link5 = | last6 = Sullivan | first6 = P. | author-link6 = | last7 = Neale | first7 = M. | author-link7 = | last8 = Goldberg | first8 = J. | author-link8 = | title = A twin study of chronic fatigue. | journal = Psychosomatic Medicine | volume = 63 | issue = 6 | page = 936-943 | date = 2001 | pmid = 11719632 | doi = }}</ref>
| date   = 1992
<ref name="Dansie, 2012">{{Citation | last1 = Dansie | first1 = Elizabeth J. | author-link1 = | last2 = Heppner | first2 = Pia| authorlink2 = | last3 = Furberg | first3 = Helena| authorlink3 = | last4 = Goldberg | first4 = Jack | author-link4 = | last5 = Buchwald | first5 = Dedra | author-link5 = Dedra Buchwald | last6 = Afari | first6 = Niloofar | author-link6 = | title = The Comorbidity of Self-Reported Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Traumatic Symptoms | journal = Psychosomatics | volume = 53 | issue = 3 | page = 250–257 | date = 2012 | pmid = | doi = 10.1016/j.psym.2011.08.007 }}</ref>
| pmid   = 1309285
<ref name="Mehalick, 2018">{{Citation | last1 = Mehalick | first1 = Melissa L. | author-link1 = | last2 = Schmaling | first2 = Karen B. | authorlink2 = | last3 = Sabath | first3 = Daniel E. | authorlink3 = | last4 = Buchwald | first4 = Dedra S. | author-link4 = Dedra Buchwald | title = Longitudinal associations of lymphocyte subsets with clinical outcomes in chronic fatigue syndrome | journal = Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior | volume = 6 | issue = 2 | page = 80-91 | date = 2018 | pmid = | doi = 10.1080/21641846.2018.1426371 }}</ref>
}}
<ref name="Roy-Byrne, 2004">{{Citation | last1 = Roy-Byrne | first1 = Peter P. | author-link1 = | last2 = Noonan | first2 = Carolyn | authorlink2 = | last3 = Afari | first3 = Niloofar | authorlink3 = | last4 = Buchwald | first4 = Dedra | author-link4 = Dedra Buchwald | last5 = Goldberg | first5 = Jack | author-link5 = | title = Post-traumatic stress disorder among patients with chronic pain and chronic fatigue | journal = Psychological Medicine | volume = 34 | issue = 2 | page = 363-8 | date = 2004 | pmid = 14982142 | doi = }}</ref>
</ref>
<ref name="Smith, 2006">{{Citation | last1 = Smith | first1 = WR | author-link1 = | last2 = Noonan | first2 = C | authorlink2 = | last3 = Buchwald | first3 = D | authorlink3 = Dedra Buchwald | title = Mortality in a cohort of chronically fatigued patients | journal = Psychological Medicine | volume = 36 | issue = 9 | page = 1301-6 | date = 2006 | pmid = 16893495 | doi = 10.1017/S0033291706007975 }}</ref>
<ref name="Buchwald, 2000">{{Citation |last1   = Buchwald |first          1  |authorlink1 = Dedra Buchwald |last2   = Rea |first              2  |authorlink2 = |last3   = Katon |first            3  |authorlink3 = |last4   = Russo |first            4  |authorlink4 = |last5   = Morrow |first            5  |authorlink5 =  
| title   = Acute infectious mononucleosis: Characteristics of patients who report failure to recover
| journal = The American Journal of Medicine     | volume = 109   | issue = 7   | page = 531-7  
| date   = 2000
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00560-X  
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Buchwald, 2001">{{Citation |last1   = Buchwald |first            1  |authorlink1 = Dedra Buchwald |last2   = Herrell |first              2  |authorlink2 = |last3   = Ashton |first              3  |authorlink3 = |last4   = Belcourt |first            4  |authorlink4 = |last5   = Schmaling |first            5  |authorlink5 = |last6   = Sullivan |first            6  |authorlink6 = |last7   = Neale |first                7  |authorlink7 = |last8   = Goldberg |first            8  |authorlink8 =  
| title   = A twin study of chronic fatigue.
| journal = Psychosomatic Medicine   | volume = 63   | issue = 6   | page = 936-943
| date   = 2001
| pmid   = 11719632
| doi     =  
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Dansie, 2012">{{Citation |last1   = Dansie |first            1  |authorlink1 = |last2   = Heppner |first          2  |authorlink2 = |last3   = Furberg |first          3  |authorlink3 = |last4   = Goldberg |first          4  |authorlink4 = |last5   = Buchwald |first          5  |authorlink5 = Dedra Buchwald |last6   = Afari |first            6  |authorlink6 =  
| title   = The Comorbidity of Self-Reported Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Traumatic Symptoms
| journal = Psychosomatics   | volume = 53   | issue = 3   | page = 250–257
| date   = 2012
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.1016/j.psym.2011.08.007
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Mehalick, 2018">{{Citation |last1   = Mehalick |first          1  |authorlink1 = |last2   = Schmaling |first        2  |authorlink2 = |last3   = Sabath |first            3  |authorlink3 = |last4   = Buchwald |first          4  |authorlink4 = Dedra Buchwald
| title   = Longitudinal associations of lymphocyte subsets with clinical outcomes in chronic fatigue syndrome
| journal = Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior   | volume = 6   | issue = 2   | page = 80-91
| date   = 2018
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.1080/21641846.2018.1426371  
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Roy-Byrne, 2004">{{Citation |last1   = Roy-Byrne |first        1  |authorlink1 = |last2   = Noonan |first            2  |authorlink2 = |last3   = Afari |first            3  |authorlink3 = |last4   = Buchwald |first          4  |authorlink4 = Dedra Buchwald   |last5   = Goldberg |first          5  |authorlink5 =  
| title   = Post-traumatic stress disorder among patients with chronic pain and chronic fatigue
| journal = Psychological Medicine   | volume = 34   | issue = 2   | page = 363-8
| date   = 2004
| pmid   = 14982142
| doi     =  
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Smith, 2006">{{Citation
| last1   = Smith             | first1 = WR | authorlink1 =  
| last2   = Noonan           | first2 = C | authorlink2 =  
| last3   = Buchwald         | first3 = D | authorlink3 = Dedra Buchwald  
| title   = Mortality in a cohort of chronically fatigued patients
| journal = Psychological Medicine   | volume = 36   | issue = 9   | page = 1301-6
| date   = 2006
| pmid   = 16893495
| doi     = 10.1017/S0033291706007975
}}
</ref>
</references>
</references>


Latest revision as of 19:59, July 29, 2023

Source:wsu.edu

Dedra S. Buchwald, MD is a primary care physician, professor of the College of Medicine at Washington State University, and the director of the Institute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health. She is currently studying chronic disease in American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander communities.[1][2]

Buchwald was president of the American Association of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, now called the International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis from 1998 to 2001[3] and the chairperson for that organization’s January 2001, Fifth International Conference in Bloomington, Minnesota, US.

Dr. Buchwald's experience with ME/CFS goes back to the 1980's, where in 1988, Dr. Buchwald established the Chronic Fatigue Clinic at the Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, Waashington. In 1995, Dr Buchwald headed the Seattle Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Cooperative Research Center, a center partially funded by a National Institutes of Health grant.[4][5]

Awards[edit | edit source]

Notable studies[edit | edit source]

Talks and interviews[edit | edit source]

Online presence[edit | edit source]

Learn more[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "New grant to study chronic disease in Native/Pacific populations | Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine | Washington State University". Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  2. ↑ http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/PublicHealth/research/centers/CAIANH/GUMSHOEprogram/biosketches/Pages/Dedra-Buchwald.aspx
  3. ↑ http://iacfsme.org/Organization/Committees-of-the-IACFS-ME.aspx
  4. ↑ Buchwald, Dedra. "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research Center". Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  5. ↑ Addington, John (February 6, 2001). "Seattle Doctor, Dedra Buchwald, Performs Unique Twin Research". Prohealth. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  6. ↑ "IACFS/ME Awardees". IACFS/ME. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  7. ↑ Buchwald, Dedra; Cheney, Paul R.; Peterson, Daniel L.; Henry, Berch; Wormsley, Susan B.; Geiger, Ann; Ablashi, Dharam V.; Salahuddin, S. Zaki; Saxinger, Carl; Biddle, Royce; Kikinis, Ron; Jolesz, Ferenc A.; Folks, Thomas; Balachandran, N.; Peter, James B.; Gallo, Robert C.; Komaroff, Anthony L. (1992), "A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurologic and immunologic disorders, and active human herpesvirus type 6 infection", Annals of Internal Medicine, 116 (2): 103-113, PMID 1309285
  8. ↑ Buchwald, Dedra; Manson, Spero M.; Pearlman, Tsilke; Umali, Jovine; Kith, Phalla (January 1996). "Race and Ethnicity in Patients with Chronic Fatigue". Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 2 (1): 53–66. doi:10.1300/j092v02n01_05. ISSN 1057-3321.
  9. ↑ Konstantinov, K; von Mikecz, A; Buchwald, D; Jones, J; Gerace, L; Tan, E M (October 15, 1996). "Autoantibodies to nuclear envelope antigens in chronic fatigue syndrome". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 98 (8): 1888–1896. doi:10.1172/jci118990. ISSN 0021-9738. PMID 8878441.
  10. ↑ Buchwald, D.; Ashley, R.L.; Pearlman, T.; Kith, P.; Komaroff, A.L. (September 1996). "Viral serologies in patients with chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome". Journal of Medical Virology. 50 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199609)50:13.0.CO;2-V. ISSN 0146-6615. PMID 8890037.
  11. ↑ von Mikecz, A.; Konstantinov, K.; Buchwald, D.S.; Gerace, L.; Tan, E.M. (February 1997). "High frequency of autoantibodies to insoluble cellular antigens in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 40 (2): 295–305. ISSN 0004-3591. PMID 9041942.
  12. ↑ Buchwald, Dedra S; Rea, Thomas; Katon, Wayne J; Russo, Joan E; Morrow, Rhoda Ashley (2000), "Acute infectious mononucleosis: Characteristics of patients who report failure to recover", The American Journal of Medicine, 109 (7): 531-7, doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00560-X
  13. ↑ Buchwald, D.; Herrell, R.; Ashton, S.; Belcourt, M.; Schmaling, K.; Sullivan, P.; Neale, M.; Goldberg, J. (2001), "A twin study of chronic fatigue.", Psychosomatic Medicine, 63 (6): 936-943, PMID 11719632
  14. ↑ Koelle, David M.; Barcy, Serge; Huang, Meei-Li; Ashley, Rhoda L.; Corey, Lawrence; Zeh, Judy; Ashton, Suzanne; Buchwald, Dedra (September 1, 2002). "Markers of viral infection in monozygotic twins discordant for chronic fatigue syndrome". Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 35 (5): 518–525. doi:10.1086/341774. ISSN 1537-6591. PMID 12173124.
  15. ↑ Schmaling, Karen B.; Lewis, David H.; Fiedelak, Jessica I.; Mahurin, Roderick; Buchwald, Dedra S. (January 2003). "Single-photon emission computerized tomography and neurocognitive function in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (1): 129–136. ISSN 1534-7796. PMID 12554824.
  16. ↑ Roy-Byrne, Peter P.; Noonan, Carolyn; Afari, Niloofar; Buchwald, Dedra; Goldberg, Jack (2004), "Post-traumatic stress disorder among patients with chronic pain and chronic fatigue", Psychological Medicine, 34 (2): 363-8, PMID 14982142
  17. ↑ Smith, WR; Noonan, C; Buchwald, D (2006), "Mortality in a cohort of chronically fatigued patients", Psychological Medicine, 36 (9): 1301-6, doi:10.1017/S0033291706007975, PMID 16893495
  18. ↑ Jones, James F.; Kohl, Katrin S.; Ahmadipour, Nooshin; Bleijenberg, Gijs; Buchwald, Dedra; Evengard, Birgitta; Jason, Leonard A.; Klimas, Nancy G.; Lloyd, Andrew (August 2007). "Fatigue: Case definition and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data". Vaccine. 25 (31): 5685–5696. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.065. ISSN 0264-410X.
  19. ↑ Schur, Ellen A.; Noonan, Carolyn; Smith, Wayne R.; Goldberg, Jack; Buchwald, Dedra (January 2007). "Body Mass Index and Fatigue Severity in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome". Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 14 (1): 69–77. doi:10.1300/j092v14n01_07. ISSN 1057-3321.
  20. ↑ Schur, Ellen A.; Noonan, Carolyn; Buchwald, Dedra S. (January 2007). "Prospective Study of Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Fatigue in Acute Infectious Mononucleosis". Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 14 (3): 27–36. doi:10.1300/J092v14n03_03. ISSN 1057-3321.
  21. ↑ Watson, Nathaniel F.; Buchwald, Dedra; Goldberg, Jack; Maravilla, Kenneth R.; Noonan, Carolyn; Guan, Qingyan; Ellenbogen, Richard G. (2011). "Is Chiari I Malformation Associated With Fibromyalgia?". Neurosurgery. 68 (2): 443–449. doi:10.1227/neu.0b013e3182039a31. ISSN 0148-396X.
  22. ↑ Dansie, Elizabeth J.; Heppner, Pia; Furberg, Helena; Goldberg, Jack; Buchwald, Dedra; Afari, Niloofar (2012), "The Comorbidity of Self-Reported Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Traumatic Symptoms", Psychosomatics, 53 (3): 250–257, doi:10.1016/j.psym.2011.08.007
  23. ↑ Mehalick, Melissa L.; Schmaling, Karen B.; Sabath, Daniel E.; Buchwald, Dedra S. (2018), "Longitudinal associations of lymphocyte subsets with clinical outcomes in chronic fatigue syndrome", Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior, 6 (2): 80-91, doi:10.1080/21641846.2018.1426371
  24. ↑ Katz, Ben Z; Collin, Simon M; Murphy, Gabrielle; Moss-Morris, Rona; Wyller, Vegard Bruun; Wensaas, Knut-Arne; Hautvast, Jeannine L.A.; Bleeker-Rovers, Chantal P; Vollmer-Conna, Uté; Buchwald, Dedra; Taylor, Renée; Little, Paul; Crawley, Esther; White, Peter D; Lloyd, Andrew (April 3, 2018). "The international collaborative on fatigue following infection (COFFI)". Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior. 6 (2): 106–121. doi:10.1080/21641846.2018.1426086. ISSN 2164-1846. PMID 30666281.

chronic disease a disease or condition that usually lasts for 3 months or longer and may get worse over time. Chronic diseases are long-term (typically incurable and requiring long-term management) but are not necessarily severe.

chronic fatigue (CF) - Persistent and abnormal fatigue is a symptom, not an illness. It may be caused by depression, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome or many other illnesses. The term "chronic fatigue" should never be confused with the disease chronic fatigue syndrome.

autoantibody An antibody that works against the body's own antigens, a hallmark of autoimmune diseases. Autoantibodies are the opposite of an antibodies.

autoantibody An antibody that works against the body's own antigens, a hallmark of autoimmune diseases. Autoantibodies are the opposite of an antibodies.

somatic symptom disorder A psychiatric term to describe an alleged condition whereby a person's thoughts somehow cause physical symptoms. The actual existence of such a condition is highly controversial, due to a lack of scientific evidence. It is related to other psychiatric terms, such as "psychosomatic", "neurasthenia", and "hysteria". Older terms include "somatization", "somatoform disorder", and "conversion disorder". Such terms refer to a scientifically-unsupported theory that claims that a wide range of physical symptoms can be created by the human mind, a theory which has been criticized as "mind over matter" parapsychology, a pseudoscience.

stress Stress can by either physical or psychological, or both. Stress is either 1) a state of emotional or psychological strain or 2) the physical stress (pressure or tension) that a physical object such the human body is placed under, e.g., a stress test is a medical test that monitors the cardiovascular system during strenuous exercise.

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