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Bile salt
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===Bile salts and the immune system=== Bile salts are capable of communicating with [[Macrophage|macrophages]] (a kind of white blood cell) and facilitating an immune response. Therefore it is possible that those with altered concentrations of bile acids may be at risk for a lack of response to [[Infection|infections]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Graf | first = Dirk | last2 = Häussinger | first2 = Dieter | last3 = Köhrer | first3 = Karl | last4 = Deenen | first4 = René | last5 = Wolf | first5 = Stephanie | last6 = Ehlting | first6 = Christian | last7 = Bode | first7 = Johannes G. | last8 = Schupp | first8 = Anna-Kathrin | last9 = Wammers | first9 = Marianne | date = 2018-01-10 | title = Reprogramming of pro-inflammatory human macrophages to an anti-inflammatory phenotype by bile acids |url =https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-18305-x | journal = Scientific Reports|language=en | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 255|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-18305-x|issn=2045-2322}}</ref> Secondary [[Infection|infections]] as a complication to having the [[Influenza|flu]] virus are caused by the lack of immune response, probably as a result of a virus infiltrating macrophages production and become a transmission method.
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