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1939 Degersheim outbreak
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== Impact == This outbreak is the first time the encephalitis is described as 'diencephalitis,' meaning inflammation of the midbrain or intermediate brain, in explaining the autonomic disturbances of the [[hypothalamus]].<ref name="Parish, 1978" /> At the time of the outbreak, Dr. Otto Gsell, a renowned Swiss internist and professor, who has the artery disease, Erdheim-Gsell syndrome, named for him, diagnosed the outbreak as "[[Abortive poliomyelitis|abortive poliomyelitis]]," but he also documented the differences in disease manifestation. Twenty years later, in 1958, after studying many outbreaks, including the Akureyri outbreak he wrote that "Encephalomyelitis myalgia epidemica eine poliomyelitisahnliche Krankheit" ([[epidemic myalgic encephalomyelitis]] is a poliomyelitis-like disease).<ref>Encephalomyelitis myalgia epidemica eine poliomyelitisahnliche Krankheit. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1958; 88: 488β91.</ref>
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