Corticosteroid

Corticosteroids are a group of drugs commonly referred to as steroids, though they are not to be confused with anabolic or other steroids. These steroids are synthetic or naturally occurring versions of the hormones produced by the adrenal glands.

Usage
Corticosteroids have many different uses, including autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, plus many other conditions like localized joint pain, COPD and asthma.

Drugs
Corticosteroids drugs include hydrocortisone, fludrocortisone, glucocorticoid, betamethasone and dexamethasone.

Glucocorticoids and mineralcorticoids
Corticosteroid drugs have different degrees of glucocorticoid or mineralcorticoid effects, or a mix of both. Glucocorticoid effects generally involve "regulating metabolism, and inflammation." Mineralcorticoid effects generally involve "regulating sodium and water levels", and side effects may include increased excretion of potassium. Fludrocortisone has strong mineralcorticoid effects, and may be used for orthostatic intolerance.

Glucocorticoid drugs, including prednisone, can have psychiatric side effects and cause bone problems, including glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis.

Learn more

 * List of corticosteroid drugs - Medscape