Bansal Score Chart for ME/CFS
The Bansal Score Chart was developed in 2008, by Dr. Amolak Bansal of the UK, in order to improve the diagnostic certainty for primary and secondary care physicians.[1]
Delayed prolonged PEM after Physical, Mental & Emotional excess | 3 | |
Non-restorative sleep with difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep | 2 | |
Impaired concentration that is reduced further by external stimuli | 1 | |
Reduced short term memory with word finding difficulty | 1 | |
New headaches (>2/mth & different in character from previous headaches) | 1 | |
Sore throat with cervical tenderness/recurrent flu-like episodes | 1 | |
Arthralgia affecting several joints (with stiffness >1 hr but no swelling) | 1 | |
Myalgia affecting multiple groups and exacerbated by mild exertion | 1 | |
Postural instability (NMH/POTS) - feeling unstable on standing/sitting | 1 | |
Hypersensitivity to sounds and lights (smells as well with nausea) | 1 |
Need 8 or more from 13 points to confirm CFS/ME with an absolute requirement for some form of PEM. | |
Delayed (>12 hours) prolonged (24hrs+) PEM gives 3 points while an immediate PEM (<3 hours) of >24 hours gives 2 points. Immediate PEM (<3Hours) lasting <24 hours gives 1 point. | |
The fatigue, neurocognitive problems, myalgia, arthalgia, hypersensitivity issues must be significant and cause disability for >50% of the time. | |
Non-restorative sleep with difficulty initiating and maintaining this at night time and present >5+ nights per week gives 2 points. The non-restorative nature of the sleep disturbance must persist with hypnotics. | |
Non-restorative sleep without difficulty initiating and or staying asleep gives 1 point. | |
Sore throat and flu like sensations must be present 1+ week. | |
Neurocognitive dysfunction with impaired concentration and memory problems aggravated by overload from excessive visual and auditory stimuli. | |
Great care when patients have a significant anxiety and/or depression. However, depression and anxiety can complicate CFS and vice versa. | |
In our research studies all subjects have 10 or more points and we exclude those with significant depression and anxiety. The HADS is partly helpful. | |
Hypersensitivity to medications is particularly frequent and especially to SSRIs, SNRI’s, TCA,s etc. | |
Alcohol intolerance is also frequent and tolerance of 4 units or more in a single sitting encourages a revaluation of the diagnosis. Fewer than 10% our patients continue regular alcohol ingestion. | |
From a clinical perspective, additional points that may help in suggesting the diagnosis in borderline cases include cold peripheries, alcohol intolerance, drug hypersensitivity, altered pupil reflexes and sighing respiration (3+ = 1 point) |
References[edit | edit source]
post-exertional malaise (PEM) - A notable exacerbation of symptoms brought on by small physical or cognitive exertions. PEM may be referred to as a "crash" or "collapse" and can last for days or weeks. Symptoms can include cognitive impairments, muscle pain, trouble remaining upright (orthostatic intolerance), sleep abnormalities, and gastro-intestinal impairments, and others.
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