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Sweet fennel
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{{stub}} '''Sweet fennel''' or sweet fennel fruit.<ref name="list-entry">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02008D0911-20180126 | title = COMMISSION DECISION of 26 January 2018 establishing of a list of herbal substances, preparations and combinations thereof for use in traditional herbal medicinal products (notified under document number C(2008) 6933) (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/911/EC) (OJ L 328 6.12.2008, p. 42) | last = Committee for Herbal Medicinal Products | first= | authorlink = | date = 2018-01-26 | website = eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-07-30}}</ref><ref name="summary">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-summary/foeniculum-vulgare-miller-subsp-vulgare-var-dulce-miller-thellung-fructus-fennel-fruit-sweet-hmpc_en.pdf | last = Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products | title = Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. dulce (Miller) Thellung, fructus fennel fruit, sweet HMPC Assessment Report Summary for the Public European Medicines Agency|access-date=2020-07-30 | website = European Medicines Agency}}</ref><ref name="npc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/npc/fennel.html | title = Fennel Uses, Benefits & Side Effects - Drugs.com Herbal Database|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-07-30}}</ref><ref name="npp">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fennel.html | title = Fennel Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-07-30}}</ref> ==Alternative names== * Foeniculi dulcis fructus * Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. ''dulce'' * (Miller) Thellung (sweet fennel fruit)<ref name="list-entry" /><ref name="npp" /> ==Theory== ==Evidence== The European Union's Committee on Herbal Medicine recognizes sweet fennl's use for: * mild, bloating, flatulence and mild spasmodic [[gastrointestinal]] symptoms * minor spasms associated with [[menstrual period]]s * helping cough up mucus when a cough is associated with a cold<ref name="summary" /><ref name="npp" /><ref name="list-entry" /> ==Clinicians== ==Risks and side effects== The European Union Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products states to avoid using it if hypersensitive or allergic to the active substance, any of the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family (aniseed, caraway, celery, coriander and dill), or to anethole.<ref name=list-entry /> Can cause allergic reactions affecting the skin and breathing.<ref name=summary /> ==Costs and availability== Available without a prescription ==Learn more== *[https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-summary/foeniculum-vulgare-miller-subsp-vulgare-var-dulce-miller-thellung-fructus-fennel-fruit-sweet-hmpc_en.pdf HMPC Assessment Report Summary for the Public European Medicines Agency] *[https://www.drugs.com/npc/fennel.html drugs.com - natural products (consumer)] *[https://www.drugs.com/npp/fennel.html drugs.com - natural products (professional)] *[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02008D0911-20180126 Community list entry on foeniculum vulgare miller subsp. vulgare var. '''dulce''' (B, part B)] - Committee on Herbal Medicine Products Monograph ==See also== *[[Bitter fennel]] *[[List of approved herbal medicines by the EU Committee for Herbal Medicinal Products]] *[[:Category:Herbs|Herbs]] (category) ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Herbs]] [[Category:Supplements]] [[Category:Medicinal foods]] [[Category:Potential treatments]] [[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]] [[Category:Muscle relaxants]]
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