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=== Disease names and acronyms around the world === The [[United States]] and [[Australia]] usually refer to the disease as CFS, (chronic fatigue syndrome). Many European countries, the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]] mostly use the name ME, (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis). Most countries, as well as doctors and researchers worldwide, will also use the acronym ME/CFS. ''See:'' [[Definitions of ME and CFS]].) The symptom [[chronic fatigue]] (CF) should not be used in place of the name [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] (CFS); this has been a source of confusion of CF the symptom and CFS the disease. CFS is a grossly misnamed disease whereas CF is a symptom of many diseases, illnesses and drug therapies.<ref>[http://chronicfatigue.about.com/od/whatischronicfatigue/a/cf_vs_cfs.htm?utm_content=bufferda812 Chronic Fatigue vs. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - One's a Symptom, One's a Disease - About.com Health FMS/ME/CFS By Adrienne Dellwo]</ref><ref>[http://arthritis.about.com/od/fatigue/f/chronicfatigue.htm Chronic Fatigue Versus Chronic Fatigue Syndrome What's the Difference? - About.com Health FMS/ME/CFS - By Carol Eustice]</ref> Dr. [[Jarred Younger]] explains chronic fatigue and begins by stating "Fatigue is not a disease and it is not even a symptom. So fatigue is a alarm system and the most general alarm system the body has." [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJB95m4FLa0 Webinar with Jarred Younger, Ph.D. (@6:04-7:54)] ==== Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) ==== Although many similar diseases have occurred for centuries, in the 1920s - 1940s there were sporadic outbreaks around the world<ref>[[List of myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome outbreaks|List of outbreaks]]</ref>, of both poliomyelitis, and what Dr. [[Melvin Ramsay]] called 'Benign Myalgic Encephalomyelitis' ('benign because it is disabling but not usually fatal). In 1969, the World Health Organisation included "Myalgic Encephalitis' in its 'International Classification of Diseases' (ICD), under the category 'Diseases of the Nervous System', code G93.3.<ref>[http://www.hfme.org/thewhoandme.htm The WHO and M.E. (in brief) - The Hummingbirds' Foundation for M.E.]</ref><ref>[http://www.meactionuk.org.uk/ME_CFS_TERMINOLOGY.pdf ME/CFS Terminology - By: Margaret Williams - April - 2009]</ref> ==== From ME to CFS ==== [[1984 Incline Village chronic fatigue syndrome outbreak|Incline Village]], Lake Tahoe, NV, US, experienced an outbreak during 1984-1985. The CDC were sent to investigate. Dr. [[Anthony Komaroff]] studied cases from the outbreak and eventually he and a body of clinicians settled on the name "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome".<ref>[https://www.masscfids.org/diagnosis Diagnosis of ME/CFS - What is a Syndrome]</ref> Dr. Komaroff discusses the name emerging in the documentary film Forgotten Plague. ==== From CFS to 'any unexplained fatigue' ==== Various groups invented new definitions, that required only 'medically unexplained fatigue' such as [[Reeves criteria]] and [[Oxford criteria]]. Fatigue is a common symptom in any population, with many different causes. These new definitions allowed some psychiatrists to claim that CFS could be 'cured' through exercise and positive thinking which has been promoted through the [[PACE trial]] and that this 'cure' also applied to people who are severely ill with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19855350/ A review on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET) in myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) / chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS): CBT/GET is not only ineffective and not evidence-based but also potentially harmful for many patients with ME/CFS.]</ref><ref>[http://www.meassociation.org.uk/2009/12/statements-of-concern-about-cbtget-provided-for-the-high-court-judicial-review/ Statements of concern about CBT/GET provided for the High Court judicial review - ME Association]</ref> ==== SEID name and diagnostic criteria ==== [[Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease]] (SEID) is a diagnostic criteria proposed by the [[Institute of Medicine]] (IOM) in the [[Institute of Medicine report]]. This clinical criteria was developed for doctors in the United States to diagnose at 6 months instead of years or even decades. Doctors are encouraged to perform tests prior to six months, such as a [[Tilt table test]] or sleep study if symptoms require further investigation. Treating symptoms such as [[orthostatic intolerance]] or a sleep disorder can begin prior to the six months needed to diagnose.<ref name="IOM2015MECFS" />
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