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Premenstrual syndrome
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'''Premenstrual syndrome''' (PMS) is a combination of symptoms people who menstruate can experience one to two weeks prior to the start of their period.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/menstrual-cycle/premenstrual-syndrome| title = PMS relief | date = 2017-07-12 | website = Office of Women's Health|language=en|access-date=2019-01-15 | last = | first = | authorlink = |archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref> ==Presentation== ==Prevalence== [[Katrina Berne]] reports a prevalence of 70% for increased/severe PMS (premenstrual syndrome).<ref>{{Cite book | last = Berne | first = Katrina | authorlink = Katrina Berne | date = Dec 1, 1995 | title = Running on Empty: The Complete Guide to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFIDS)|edition= 2nd |url= https://www.amazon.co.uk/Running-Empty-Complete-Chronic-Syndrome/dp/0897931912/ |publisher= Hunter House | page = 58 |isbn= 978-0897931915}}</ref> ==Symptom recognition== PMS or an [[irregular menstrual cycles]] is a recognized reproductive system symptom of [[ME/CFS]] in the [[Canadian Consensus Criteria]].<ref name="canadianconsensus-CCC">{{Citation | last1 = Carruthers | first1 = Bruce M. | authorlink1 = Bruce Carruthers | last2 = Jain | first2 = Anil Kumar | authorlink2 = Anil Kumar Jain | last3 = De Meirleir | first3 = Kenny L. | authorlink3 = Kenny De Meirleir | last4 = Peterson | first4 = Daniel L. | authorlink4 = Daniel Peterson | last5 = Klimas | first5 = Nancy G. | authorlink5 = Nancy Klimas | last6 = Lerner | first6 = A. Martin | authorlink6 = Martin Lerner | last7 = Bested | first7 = Alison C. | authorlink7 = Alison Bested | last8 = Flor-Henry | first8 = Pierre| authorlink8 = Pierre Flor-Henry | last9 = Joshi | first9 = Pradip | authorlink9 = Pradip Joshi | last10 = Powles | first10 = AC Peter | authorlink10 = A C Peter Powles | last11 = Sherkey | first11 = Jeffrey A. | authorlink11 = Jeffrey Sherkey | last12 = van de Sande | first12 = Marjorie I. | authorlink12 = Marjorie van de Sande | title = Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical Working Case Definition, Diagnostic and Treatment Protocols| journal = Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | volume = 11 | issue = 2 | pages = 7-115 | date = 2003 | pmid = | doi = 10.1300/J092v11n01_02| url = http://www.investinme.org/Documents/PDFdocuments/CanadianDefinitionME-CFS.pdf}}</ref> PMS is not mentioned in the [[International Consensus Criteria]] for ME.<ref name="ICC2011primer">{{citation | last1 = Carruthers | first1 = BM | authorlink1 = Bruce Carruthers | last2 = van de Sande | first2 = MI | authorlink2 = Marjorie van de Sande | last3 = De Meirleir | first3 = KL | authorlink3 = Kenny de Meirleir | last4 = Klimas | first4 = NG | authorlink4 = Nancy Klimas | last5 = Broderick | first5 = G | authorlink5 = Gordon Broderick | last6 = Mitchell | first6 = T | authorlink6 = Terry Mitchell | last7 = Staines | first7 = D | authorlink7 = Donald Staines | last8 = Powles | first8 = ACP | authorlink8 = A C Peter Powles | last9 = Speight | first9 = N | authorlink9 = Nigel Speight | last10 = Vallings | first10 = R | authorlink10 = Rosamund Vallings | last11 = Bateman | first11 = L | authorlink11 = Lucinda Bateman | last12 = Bell | first12 = DS | authorlink12 = David Bell | last13 = Carlo-Stella | first13 = N | authorlink13 = Nicoletta Carlo-Stella | last14 = Chia | first14 = J | authorlink14 = John Chia | last15 = Darragh | first15 = A | authorlink15 = Austin Darragh | last16 = Gerken | first16 = A | authorlink16 = Anne Gerken | last17 = Jo | first17 = D | authorlink17 = Daehyun Jo | last18 = Lewis | first18 = DP | authorlink18 = Donald Lewis | last19 = Light | first19 = AR | authorlink19 = Alan Light | last20 = Light | first20 = KC | authorlink20 = Kathleen Light | last21 = Marshall-Gradisnik | first21 = S | authorlink21 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik | last22 = McLaren-Howard | first22 = J | authorlink22 = John McLaren-Howard | last23 = Mena | first23 = I | authorlink23 = Ismael Mena | last24 = Miwa | first24 = K | authorlink24 = Kunihisa Miwa | last25 = Murovska | first25 = M | authorlink25= Modra Murovska | last26 = Stevens | first26 = SR | authorlink26 = Staci Stevens | title = Myalgic encephalomyelitis: Adult & Paediatric: International Consensus Primer for Medical Practitioners | date = 2012| isbn = 978-0-9739335-3-6 | url = http://www.investinme.org/Documents/Guidelines/Myalgic%20Encephalomyelitis%20International%20Consensus%20Primer%20-2012-11-26.pdf}}</ref> ==Notable studies== * 2011, Gynecological History in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Population-Based Case-Control Study<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Boneva | first = Roumiana S. | last2 = Maloney | first2 = Elizabeth M. | last3 = Lin | first3 = Jin-Mann | last4 = Jones | first4 = James F. | last5 = Wieser | first5 = Friedrich | last6 = Nater | first6 = Urs M. | last7 = Heim | first7 = Christine M. | last8 = Reeves | first8 = William C. | date = Jan 2011| title = Gynecological history in chronic fatigue syndrome: a population-based case-control study|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21091051|journal=Journal of Women's Health (2002)|volume=20|issue=1|pages=21β28|doi=10.1089/jwh.2009.1900|issn=1931-843X|pmc=3017420|pmid=21091051|quote= | authorlink3 = Jin-Mann Sally Lin | authorlink4 = | authorlink5 = |via= | authorlink8 = William Reeves}}</ref> ==Possible causes== ==Potential treatments== ==Learn more== *[https://meassociation.org.uk/2018/09/premenstrual-syndrome-female-hormones-and-me-cfs-by-dr-charles-shepherd-25-september-2018/ Premenstrual Syndrome, Female hormones and ME/CFS] - ME Association ==See also== * [[Menstrual problems in ME/CFS]] * [[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Signs and symptoms]] [[Category:Genitourinary signs and symptoms]] [[Category:Menstrual signs and symptoms]] [[Category:Potential comorbidities]] [[Category:Diagnoses]] [[Category:Genitourinary diseases and disorders]]β
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