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Miriam Defensor Santiago
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{{NeedsImage}} '''Miriam Defensor Santiago''' (Jun 15, 1945 β Sep 29, 2016) was a Senator in the [[Philippines]] and a judge at the International Criminal Court in the [[Netherlands]].<ref name="gulfnews">{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/philippines/miriam-defensor-santiago-faces-battle-of-her-life-1.1677671 | title = Miriam Defensor-Santiago faces battle of her life | last = | first = | authorlink = | date = Feb 10, 2016 | website = Gulf News|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2021-12-17}}</ref> ==Chronic fatigue syndrome == Miriam Defensor-Santiago was diagnosed with [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] (CFS) in 2008, forcing her to take a leave of absence from the Senate. She complained of [[dizziness]], [[nausea]], and an irregular heartbeat prior to being diagnosed with [[chronic fatigue syndrome |CFS]].<ref name="gma" /> ===Vitamin D=== Medical tests in summer 2013 then revealed that Santiago had very low [[vitamin D]] levels - something which should be ruled out prior to a chronic fatigue syndrome diagnosis,<ref name="fukuda1994">{{Cite journal | last = Fukuda | first = K. | authorlink = Keiji Fukuda | last2 = Straus | first2 = S.E. | authorlink2 = Stephen Straus | last3 = Hickie | first3 = I. | authorlink3 = Ian Hickie | last4 = Sharpe | first4 = M.C. | authorlink4 = Michael Sharpe | last5 = Dobbins | first5 = J.G. | authorlink5 = James Dobbins | last6 = Komaroff | first6 = A. | authorlink6 = Anthony Komaroff | date = 1994-12-15 | title = The chronic fatigue syndrome: a comprehensive approach to its definition and study. International Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Group | url =https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Sharpe2/publication/247808895_The_Chronic_Fatigue_Syndrome_A_Comprehensive_Approach_to_Its_Definition_and_Study/links/0c96053201643bfc4b000000/The-Chronic-Fatigue-Syndrome-A-Comprehensive-Approach-to-Its-Definition-and-Study.pdf | journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=121|issue=12 | pages = 953β959|issn=0003-4819|pmid=7978722|via=|publisher=American College of Physicians}}</ref> although it is not clear if her vitamin D levels were within the normal range when she was first diagnosed. She was advised to "get lots of sun" and expected to take a"megadose" of vitamin D to improve her vitamin D level.<ref name="inquirer">{{Cite web|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/449127/get-lots-of-sun-docs-advise-always-tired-senator-santiago | title = Get lots of sun, docs advise always-tired Senator Santiago | last = Bordadora | first = Norman | date = 2013-07-21 | website = INQUIRER.net|language=en|access-date=2021-12-17}}</ref> In 2014, after three years as a judge at the International Criminal Court, Santiago resigned her post because of a relapse of [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]. During her resignation statement, she said: "Since I was elected in December 2011, I have secured neither alleviation nor treatment from the medical profession for my illness, known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.β<ref name="rappler">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/59531-miriam-resigns-icc-judge/ | title = It's final: Miriam steps down as ICC judge | date = 2014-06-03 | website = RAPPLER|language=en-US|access-date=2021-12-17}}</ref> ===Advocacy === While serving as a Senator she filed Senate Bill 3195, which tasked the Philippine Department of Health and the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) to carry out a national campaign to increase public awareness and knowledge of [[chronic fatigue syndrome]].<ref name="gma">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/159268/news/nation/miriam-doh-must-attend-to-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-problem/ | title = Miriam: DOH must attend to chronic fatigue syndrome problem | last = | first = | authorlink = | date = Apr 30, 2009 | website = GMA News Online|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2021-12-17}}</ref> Around this time, [[Cristina Ponce Enrile]], wife of Filipino Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile, also revealed she had been diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome and resigned from her post as ambassador to the Vatican due to its effects.<ref name="gma" /> ===Cancer-related fatigue === Years later, Santiago's fatigue was later reported to be [[cancer-related fatigue]] rather than chronic fatigue syndrome,<ref name="gulfnews" /> although her official profile at the Senate of the Philippines clarifies that she suffered from CFS for 2 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/santiago_bio.asp | title = Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago | last = | first = | authorlink = | date = | website = Senate of the Philippines {{!}} 18th Congress|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}</ref> ==Career== In 1998, Santiago was honored with winning the Asian equivalent of the Nobel Prize, the Magsaysay Award for Government Service.<ref name="balita">{{Cite web|url=https://www.balita.com/miriam-defensor-santiago-passes-away/ | title = Miriam Defensor Santiago passes away | last = | first = | authorlink = | date = Sep 29, 2016 | website = Batalia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716205600/https://www.balita.com/miriam-defensor-santiago-passes-away/|archive-date=2019-07-16|url-status=dead|access-date=}}</ref> She also won a number of other awards, and was author of over 30 books.<ref name="balita" /><br>During her political career Santiago served as the presiding judge of the Quezon City Regional Trial Court; the immigration commissioner, agrarian reform secretary; and a senator for three terms or from 1995 to 2001 and 2004 to 2016. Santiago was the first Filipino to be elected as judge of the International Criminal Court (ICC), based in The Hague, [[Netherlands]], in 2011. She authored many books on law and social science.<ref name="balita" /> Santiago died 29 September 2016 of lung cancer at the age of 71.<ref name="balita" /> ==Republic of the Philippines Senate Bill 3195== *[https://www.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/109549705!.pdf Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Awareness Act of 2009] ==Talks and interviews== ==Articles== *2009, [http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/159268/news/nation/miriam-doh-must-attend-to-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-problem Miriam: DOH must attend to chronic fatigue syndrome problem] *2009, [https://www.facebook.com/MDS2016/posts/1776111112678295?comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22O%22%7D Santiago skips dinner with President Macapagal Arroyo which she attributed to her chronic fatigue syndrome condition, "which she jested, made her a cranky person in the late hours."] *2013, [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/449127/get-lots-of-sun-docs-advise-always-tired-senator-santiago ''Get lots of sun, docs advise always-tired Senator Santiago''] == Obituary == *[http://www.balita.com/miriam-defensor-santiago-passes-away/ 5 June 1945 β 29 September 2016] - Balita ==Learn more== *[http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/santiago_bio.asp Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago - Senate of the Philippines (profile)] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago Wikipedia] ==See also== *[[Cancer-related fatigue]] *[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] *[[List of famous people with ME, CFS, and/or FMS]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:People with ME, CFS, and/or FMS]] [[Category:Famous people with ME, CFS, and/or FMS]] [[Category:Deceased people with ME, CFS, and/or FMS]] [[Category:Filipino famous people with ME, CFS, and/or FMS]]
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