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Microgenderome
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'''Microgenderome''' refers to the gender-specific [[microbiome]]. It has been shown to be shaped by sex hormones of the male or female host and in turn to regulate sex hormone levels and immune responses. As such, the microgenderome may contribute to the gender bias observed in chronic inflammatory diseases. ==Notable articles== *2013, [http://science.sciencemag.org/content/339/6123/1044 Welcome to the Microgenderome]<ref name="Flak2013" /> *2013, [http://science.sciencemag.org/content/339/6123/1084 Sex Differences in the Gut Microbiome Drive Hormone-Dependent Regulation of Autoimmunity.]<ref name="Markle2013" /> *2016, [http://www.healthrising.org/blog/2016/02/21/gut-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-gender-differences/ Gender Gut Wars: Australian ME/CFS Study Suggests Different Gut Treatment Protocols Needed For Men and Women]<ref name="Johnson2016" /> *2016, [https://ajp.com.au/news/gut-bacteria-play-different-roles-in-males-and-females/ Gut bacteria play different roles in males and females]<ref name="Haggan2016" /> ==Notable studies== * 2016, [https://www.nature.com/articles/srep19171 Support for the Microgenderome: Associations in a Human Clinical Population]<ref name="Wallis2016" /> ==References== <references> <ref name="Flak2013">{{citation | last1 = Flak | first1 = Magdalena B | authorlink1 = Magdalena B Flak | last2 = Neves | first2 = Joana F | authorlink2 = Joana F Neves | last3 = Blumberg | first3 = Richard S | authorlink3 = Richard S Blumberg | title = Immunology. Welcome to the microgenderome. | journal = Science | volume = 339 | issue = 6123 | page = 1044-1045 | date = 1 Mar 2013 | pmid = 23449586 | doi = 10.1126/science.1236226 | url = http://science.sciencemag.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/content/339/6123/1044.long }}</ref> <ref name="Markle2013">{{citation | last1 = Markle | first1 = Janet GM | authorlink1 = Janet GM Markle | last2 = Frank | first2 = Daniel N | authorlink2 = Daniel N Frank | last3 = Mortin-Toth | first3 = Steven | authorlink3 = Steven Mortin-Toth | last4 = Robertson | first4 = Charles E | authorlink4 = Charles E Robertson | last5 = Feazel | first5 = Leah M | authorlink5 = Leah M Feazel | last6 = Rolle-Kampczyk | first6 = Ulrike | authorlink6 = Ulrike Rolle-Kampczyk | last7 = von Bergen | first7 = Martin | authorlink7 = Martin von Bergen | last8 =McCoy | first8 = Kathy D | authorlink8 = Kathy D McCoy | last9 = Macpherson | first9 = Andrew J | authorlink9 = Andrew J Macpherson | last10 = Danska | first10 = Jayne S | authorlink10 = Jayne S Danska | title = Sex Differences in the Gut Microbiome Drive Hormone-Dependent Regulation of Autoimmunity. | journal = Science | volume = 339 | issue = 6123 | page = 1044-1045 | date = 1 Mar 2013 | pmid = 23328391 | doi = 10.1126/science.1233521 | url = http://science.sciencemag.org/content/339/6123/1084 }}</ref> <ref name="Wallis2016">{{citation | last1 = Wallis | first1 = Amy| authorlink1 = Amy Wallis | last2 = Butt | first2 = Henry L | authorlink2 = Henry Butt | last3 = Ball | first3 = Michelle | authorlink3 = Michelle Ball | last4 = Lewis | first4 = Donald P | authorlink4 = Donald Lewis | last5 = Bruck | first5 = Dorothy | authorlink5 = Dorothy Bruck | title = Support for the Microgenderome: Associations in a Human Clinical Population | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | pages = 19171 | date = 13 Jan 2016 | pmid = 26757840 | doi = 10.1038/srep19171 | url = http://www.nature.com/articles/srep19171 }}</ref> <ref name="Johnson2016">{{citation | last1 = Johnson | first1 = Cort| authorlink1 = Cort Johnson | title = Gender Gut Wars: Australian ME/CFS Study Suggests Different Gut Treatment Protocols Needed For Men and Women | journal = healthrising.org | date = 21 Feb 2016 | url = http://www.healthrising.org/blog/2016/02/21/gut-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-gender-differences/ }}</ref> <ref name="Haggan2016">{{citation | last1 = Haggan | first1 = Megan | authorlink1 = | title = Gut bacteria play different roles in males and females | journal = Australian Journal of Pharmacy | volume = 96 | date = 29 January 2016 | url = https://ajp.com.au/news/gut-bacteria-play-different-roles-in-males-and-females/ }}</ref> </references> [[Category:Body systems]] [[Category:Microbiome]]
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