ME/CFS: Difference between revisions

From MEpedia, a crowd-sourced encyclopedia of ME and CFS science and history
(We really have to watch pages like this for bias. There IS evidence ME and CFS overlap -- that 50% of people who are diagnosed with Fukuda criteria will also be diagnosed with ICC or CCC criteria -- and we can cite it. Let's not say otherwise!)
(Added US Clinician's Coalition as a reference, reworked the introductory paragraphs.)
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<embedvideo service="youtube" dimensions="400" alignment="right" container="frame" description="''What is ME/CFS'' By Open Medicine Foundation - OMF. Linda Tannenbaum, Founder & CEO/President, talks about ME/CFS and how OMF is leading research and delivering hope (2018)">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqDubEeIBtA</embedvideo>The acronym '''ME/CFS''' is commonly used as an umbrella term to cover the various [[Definitions of ME and CFS|case definitions]] employed to describe [[myalgic encephalomyelitis]] (ME) and/or [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] (CFS). In ME/CFS research, the terms are often used synonymously, though there is no clear evidence to support either equating them or separating them.  
<embedvideo service="youtube" dimensions="400" alignment="right" container="frame" description="''What is ME/CFS'' By Open Medicine Foundation - OMF. Linda Tannenbaum, Founder & CEO/President, talks about ME/CFS and how OMF is leading research and delivering hope (2018)">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqDubEeIBtA</embedvideo>The acronym '''ME/CFS''' is may be used to describe [[myalgic encephalomyelitis]]. Different names may be used to indicate which of several sets of diagnostic criteria are being described.  The disease defined by the Canadian Consensus Criteria (CCC) or Institute of Medicine Criteria is often described as ME/CFS, whereas the ICC criteria (ICC) is often described as myalgic encephalomyelitis, and the Fukuda criteria connotates 'chronic fatigue syndrome'. Some people living with ME prefer that the 'CFS' be left off of the disease name.  


ME was the original name for CFS; the names are used interchangeably or with the acronym ME/CFS.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.verywellhealth.com/myalgic-encephalomyelitis-me-715663|title=Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|last=Dellwo|first=Adrienne|authorlink=Adrienne Dellwo|date=Nov 24, 2018|work=Verywell Health|access-date=2018-11-28|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|quote=|author-link=}}</ref> [[United States]] (US) government bodies now use the acronym.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/871552|title=Biomarker Research Advances in 'Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|last=|first=|authorlink=Miriam Tucker|last2=|first2=|authorlink2=|date=Nov 8, 2016|website=Medscape.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-07|quote=The condition, now called myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) by US government bodies,}}</ref> The [[United States|US]] [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]'s (CDC) website page is ''Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/me-cfs/index.html|title=Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) {{!}} Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) {{!}} CDC|date=2018-07-03|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2018-09-07}}</ref> The acronym [[CFS/ME]] is used by the [[National Health Service]] (NHS) in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chronic-fatigue-syndrome-cfs/|title=Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME)|website=nhs.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-08-13}}</ref> The CDC recognizes ME/CFS as a "disabling and complex disease"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/me-cfs/about/index.html|title=What is ME/CFS? {{!}} Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) {{!}} CDC|date=2019-01-18|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref>
[[United States]] (US) government bodies now use the acronym ME/CFS,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/871552|title=Biomarker Research Advances in 'Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|last=|first=|authorlink=Miriam Tucker|last2=|first2=|authorlink2=|date=Nov 8, 2016|website=Medscape.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-07|quote=The condition, now called myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) by US government bodies,}}</ref> as does the US Clinician's Coalition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mecfscliniciancoalition.org/home/|title=U.S. ME/CFS Clinician Coalition|website=U.S. ME/CFS Clinicians Coalition|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-11}}</ref> The [[United States|US]] [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]'s (CDC) website page is ''Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/me-cfs/index.html|title=Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) {{!}} Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) {{!}} CDC|date=2018-07-03|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2018-09-07}}</ref> The acronym [[CFS/ME]] is used by the [[National Health Service]] (NHS) in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chronic-fatigue-syndrome-cfs/|title=Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME)|website=nhs.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-08-13}}</ref> The CDC recognizes ME/CFS as a "disabling and complex disease"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/me-cfs/about/index.html|title=What is ME/CFS? {{!}} Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) {{!}} CDC|date=2019-01-18|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref>


"The most common overlapping condition with ME/CFS is [[fibromyalgia]]."<ref name=":30">{{Cite web|url=https://ammes.org/overlapping-conditions/|title=Overlapping Conditions - American Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society|last=|first=|date=|website=ammes.org|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-12}}</ref><ref name=":31">{{Cite journal|last=Jason|first=Leonard|last2=Taylor|first2=R.R.|last3=Kennedy|first3=C.L.|last4=Song|first4=S|last5=Johnson|first5=D|last6=Torres|first6=S.R.|date=2001-01-01|title=Chronic fatigue syndrome: Comorbidity with fibromyalgia and psychiatric illness|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285787383_Chronic_fatigue_syndrome_Comorbidity_with_fibromyalgia_and_psychiatric_illness|journal=Medicine and Psychiatry|volume=4|pages=29–34}}</ref> While some have posited ME/CFS and fibromyalgia are variants of the same illness, [[Benjamin Natelson]], MD summoned considerable amounts of data that suggest the two illnesses differ with different pathophysiologic processes leading to different treatments.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Natelson|first=Benjamin H.|date=2019-02-19|title=Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia: Definitions, Similarities, and Differences|url=https://www.clinicaltherapeutics.com/article/S0149-2918(19)30003-7/abstract|journal=Clinical Therapeutics|language=English|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.12.016|issn=0149-2918|pmid=30795933}}</ref>
"The most common overlapping condition with ME/CFS is [[fibromyalgia]]."<ref name=":30">{{Cite web|url=https://ammes.org/overlapping-conditions/|title=Overlapping Conditions - American Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society|last=|first=|date=|website=ammes.org|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-12}}</ref><ref name=":31">{{Cite journal|last=Jason|first=Leonard|last2=Taylor|first2=R.R.|last3=Kennedy|first3=C.L.|last4=Song|first4=S|last5=Johnson|first5=D|last6=Torres|first6=S.R.|date=2001-01-01|title=Chronic fatigue syndrome: Comorbidity with fibromyalgia and psychiatric illness|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285787383_Chronic_fatigue_syndrome_Comorbidity_with_fibromyalgia_and_psychiatric_illness|journal=Medicine and Psychiatry|volume=4|pages=29–34}}</ref> While some have posited ME/CFS and fibromyalgia are variants of the same illness, [[Benjamin Natelson]], MD summoned considerable amounts of data that suggest the two illnesses differ with different pathophysiologic processes leading to different treatments.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Natelson|first=Benjamin H.|date=2019-02-19|title=Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia: Definitions, Similarities, and Differences|url=https://www.clinicaltherapeutics.com/article/S0149-2918(19)30003-7/abstract|journal=Clinical Therapeutics|language=English|volume=0|issue=0|doi=10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.12.016|issn=0149-2918|pmid=30795933}}</ref>
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'''Case definition for ME'''
'''Case definition for ME'''
*[[International Consensus Criteria]] (ICC)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Carruthers|first=Bruce M.|author-link=Bruce Carruthers|last2=van de Sande|first2=Marjorie I.|author-link2=Marjorie van de Sande|last3=De Meirleir|first3=Kenny L.|author-link3=Kenny De Meirleir|last4=Klimas|first4=Nancy G.|author-link4=Nancy Klimas|last5=Broderick|first5=Gordon|author-link5=Gordon Broderick|last6=Mitchell|first6=Terry|author-link6=Terry Mitchell|last7=Staines|first7=Donald|author-link7=Donald Staines|last8=Powles|first8=A. C. Peter|author-link8=A C Peter Powles|last9=Speight|first9=Nigel|author-link9=Nigel Speight|last10=Vallings|first10=Rosamund|author-link10=Rosamund Vallings|last11=Bateman|first11=Lucinda|author-link11=Lucinda Bateman|last12=Baumgarten-Austrheim|first12=Barbara|author-link12=Barbara Baumgarten-Austrheim|last13=Bell|first13=David|author-link13=David Bell|last14=Carlo-Stella|first14=Nicoletta|author-link14=Nicoletta Carlo-Stella|last15=Chia|first15=John|author-link15=John Chia|last16=Darragh|first16=Austin|author-link16=Austin Darragh|last17=Jo|first17=Daehyun|author-link17=Daehyun Jo|last18=Lewis|first18=Donald|author-link18=Donald Lewis|last19=Light|first19=Alan|author-link19=Alan Light|last20=Marshall-Gradisnik|first20=Sonya|author-link20=Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik|last21=Mena|first21=Ismael|author-link21=Ismael Mena|last22=Mikovits|first22=Judy|author-link22=Judy Mikovits|last23=Miwa|first23=Kunihisa|author-link23=Kunihisa Miwa|last24=Murovska|first24=Modra|author-link24=Modra Murovska|last25=Pall|first25=Martin|author-link25=Martin Pall|last26=Stevens|first26=Staci|author-link26=Staci Stevens|date=2011-08-22|title=Myalgic encephalomyelitis: International Consensus Criteria|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x|journal=Journal of Internal Medicine|language=en|volume=270|issue=4|pages=327–338|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x|issn=0954-6820|pmc=3427890|pmid=21777306|via=}}</ref>  This criterion will accurately diagnose [[myalgic encephalomyelitis]] (ME). There is no requirement that the individual have symptoms for a specified period of time for diagnosis, as opposed to CCC, [[Fukuda criteria|Fukuda]], and [[Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease|SEID]], which all require 6 months in adults.
*[[International Consensus Criteria]] (ICC)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Carruthers|first=Bruce M.|author-link=Bruce Carruthers|last2=van de Sande|first2=Marjorie I.|author-link2=Marjorie van de Sande|last3=De Meirleir|first3=Kenny L.|author-link3=Kenny De Meirleir|last4=Klimas|first4=Nancy G.|author-link4=Nancy Klimas|last5=Broderick|first5=Gordon|author-link5=Gordon Broderick|last6=Mitchell|first6=Terry|author-link6=Terry Mitchell|last7=Staines|first7=Donald|author-link7=Donald Staines|last8=Powles|first8=A. C. Peter|author-link8=A C Peter Powles|last9=Speight|first9=Nigel|author-link9=Nigel Speight|last10=Vallings|first10=Rosamund|author-link10=Rosamund Vallings|last11=Bateman|first11=Lucinda|author-link11=Lucinda Bateman|last12=Baumgarten-Austrheim|first12=Barbara|author-link12=Barbara Baumgarten-Austrheim|last13=Bell|first13=David|author-link13=David Bell|last14=Carlo-Stella|first14=Nicoletta|author-link14=Nicoletta Carlo-Stella|last15=Chia|first15=John|author-link15=John Chia|last16=Darragh|first16=Austin|author-link16=Austin Darragh|last17=Jo|first17=Daehyun|author-link17=Daehyun Jo|last18=Lewis|first18=Donald|author-link18=Donald Lewis|last19=Light|first19=Alan|author-link19=Alan Light|last20=Marshall-Gradisnik|first20=Sonya|author-link20=Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik|last21=Mena|first21=Ismael|author-link21=Ismael Mena|last22=Mikovits|first22=Judy|author-link22=Judy Mikovits|last23=Miwa|first23=Kunihisa|author-link23=Kunihisa Miwa|last24=Murovska|first24=Modra|author-link24=Modra Murovska|last25=Pall|first25=Martin|author-link25=Martin Pall|last26=Stevens|first26=Staci|author-link26=Staci Stevens|date=2011-08-22|title=Myalgic encephalomyelitis: International Consensus Criteria|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x|journal=Journal of Internal Medicine|language=en|volume=270|issue=4|pages=327–338|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x|issn=0954-6820|pmc=3427890|pmid=21777306|via=}}</ref>  This criterion will accurately diagnose [[myalgic encephalomyelitis]] (ME). There is no requirement that the individual have symptoms for a specified period of time for diagnosis.


== Learn more ==
== Learn more ==

Revision as of 21:21, January 11, 2021

What is ME/CFS By Open Medicine Foundation - OMF. Linda Tannenbaum, Founder & CEO/President, talks about ME/CFS and how OMF is leading research and delivering hope (2018)

The acronym ME/CFS is may be used to describe myalgic encephalomyelitis. Different names may be used to indicate which of several sets of diagnostic criteria are being described. The disease defined by the Canadian Consensus Criteria (CCC) or Institute of Medicine Criteria is often described as ME/CFS, whereas the ICC criteria (ICC) is often described as myalgic encephalomyelitis, and the Fukuda criteria connotates 'chronic fatigue syndrome'. Some people living with ME prefer that the 'CFS' be left off of the disease name.

United States (US) government bodies now use the acronym ME/CFS,[1] as does the US Clinician's Coalition.[2] The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) website page is Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS).[3] The acronym CFS/ME is used by the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom.[4] The CDC recognizes ME/CFS as a "disabling and complex disease"[5]

"The most common overlapping condition with ME/CFS is fibromyalgia."[6][7] While some have posited ME/CFS and fibromyalgia are variants of the same illness, Benjamin Natelson, MD summoned considerable amounts of data that suggest the two illnesses differ with different pathophysiologic processes leading to different treatments.[8]

See also[edit | edit source]

Case definitions for ME/CFS

  • Canadian Consensus Criteria (CCC)[9] A diagnosis of moderate and severe forms of ME/CFS are accurately made using this criterion. Adults can be diagnosed at 6 months while pediatric cases are diagnosed at three months.

Case definition for ME

Learn more[edit | edit source]

Persons living with ME/CFS

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Biomarker Research Advances in 'Chronic Fatigue Syndrome". Medscape.com. November 8, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2019. The condition, now called myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) by US government bodies, Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. "U.S. ME/CFS Clinician Coalition". U.S. ME/CFS Clinicians Coalition. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  3. "Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. July 3, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
  4. "Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME)". nhs.uk. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  5. "What is ME/CFS? | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. January 18, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  6. "Overlapping Conditions - American Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Society". ammes.org. Retrieved August 12, 2018. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  7. Jason, Leonard; Taylor, R.R.; Kennedy, C.L.; Song, S; Johnson, D; Torres, S.R. (January 1, 2001). "Chronic fatigue syndrome: Comorbidity with fibromyalgia and psychiatric illness". Medicine and Psychiatry. 4: 29–34.
  8. Natelson, Benjamin H. (February 19, 2019). "Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia: Definitions, Similarities, and Differences". Clinical Therapeutics. 0 (0). doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.12.016. ISSN 0149-2918. PMID 30795933.
  9. Carruthers, Bruce M.; Jain, Anil Kumar; De Meirleir, Kenny L.; Peterson, Daniel L.; Klimas, Nancy G.; Lerner, A. Martin; Bested, Alison C.; Flor-Henry, Pierre; Joshi, Pradip; Powles, A C Peter; Sherkey, Jeffrey A.; van de Sande, Marjorie I. (2003), "Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical Working Case Definition, Diagnostic and Treatment Protocols" (PDF), Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 11 (2): 7-115, doi:10.1300/J092v11n01_02
  10. Clayton, Ellen Wright; Alegria, Margarita; Bateman, Lucinda; Chu, Lily; Cleeland, Charles; Davis, Ronald; Diamond, Betty; Ganiats, Theodore; Keller, Betsy; Klimas, Nancy; Lerner, A Martin; Mulrow, Cynthia; Natelson, Benjamin; Rowe, Peter; Shelanski, Michael (2015). "Beyond Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - Redefining an Illness" (PDF). nationacademies.org. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  11. Carruthers, Bruce M.; van de Sande, Marjorie I.; De Meirleir, Kenny L.; Klimas, Nancy G.; Broderick, Gordon; Mitchell, Terry; Staines, Donald; Powles, A. C. Peter; Speight, Nigel; Vallings, Rosamund; Bateman, Lucinda; Baumgarten-Austrheim, Barbara; Bell, David; Carlo-Stella, Nicoletta; Chia, John; Darragh, Austin; Jo, Daehyun; Lewis, Donald; Light, Alan; Marshall-Gradisnik, Sonya; Mena, Ismael; Mikovits, Judy; Miwa, Kunihisa; Murovska, Modra; Pall, Martin; Stevens, Staci (August 22, 2011). "Myalgic encephalomyelitis: International Consensus Criteria". Journal of Internal Medicine. 270 (4): 327–338. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x. ISSN 0954-6820. PMC 3427890. PMID 21777306.