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Hydrocodone
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{{stub}} Hydocodone is an [[opiod]] drug used for [[pain]].<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-251/hydrocodone-acetaminophen-oral/details | title = Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing | last = | first =|website=WebMD|language=en|access-date=2023-01-06}}</ref><ref name="RCOA"/> ==Theory== ==Evidence== No clinical trials have been conducted for hydrocodone in ME/CFS patients. ==ME/CFS== The [[International Consensus Criteria]] Primer for physicians and [[Canadian Consensus Criteria]] both state that opioids like codeine should only be used for severe pain, and with a management plan in place. No particular opioids are suggested.<ref name="ICC2011primer">{{citation | last1 = Carruthers | first1 = BM | authorlink1 = Bruce Carruthers| last2 = van de Sande | first2 = MI | authorlink2 = Marjorie van de Sande| last3 = De Meirleir | first3 = KL | authorlink3 = Kenny de Meirleir| last4 = Klimas | first4 = NG | authorlink4 = Nancy Klimas| last5 = Broderick | first5 = G | authorlink5 = Gordon Broderick| last6 = Mitchell | first6 = T | authorlink6 = Terry Mitchell| last7 = Staines | first7 = D | authorlink7 = Donald Staines| last8 = Powles | first8 = ACP | authorlink8 = A C Peter Powles | last9 = Speight | first9 = N | author-link9 = Nigel Speight | last10 = Vallings | first10= R | authorlink10= Rosamund Vallings | last11 = Bateman | first11= L | authorlink11= Lucinda Bateman | last12 = Bell | first12= DS | authorlink12= David Bell | last13 = Carlo-Stella | first13= N | authorlink13 = Nicoletta Carlo-Stella | last14 = Chia | first14= J | authorlink14 = John Chia | last15 = Darragh | first15= A | authorlink15 = Austin Darragh | last16 = Gerken | first16= A | authorlink16 = Anne Gerken | last17 = Jo | first17= D | authorlink17 = Daehyun Jo | last18 = Lewis | first18= DP | authorlink18 = Donald Lewis | last19 = Light | first19= AR | authorlink19 = Alan Light | last20 = Light | first20= KC | authorlink20 = Kathleen Light | last21 = Marshall-Gradisnik | first21= S | authorlink21 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik | last22 = McLaren-Howard | first22= J | authorlink22 = John McLaren-Howard | last23 = Mena | first23= I | authorlink23 = Ismael Mena | last24 = Miwa | first24= K | authorlink24 = Kunihisa Miwa| last25 = Murovska | first25= M | authorlink25= Modra Murovska| last26 = Stevens | first26= SR | authorlink26 = Staci Stevens | title = Myalgic encephalomyelitis: Adult & Paediatric: International Consensus Primer for Medical Practitioners | date = 2012| isbn = 978-0-9739335-3-6 | url = http://www.investinme.org/Documents/Guidelines/Myalgic%20Encephalomyelitis%20International%20Consensus%20Primer%20-2012-11-26.pdf}}</ref><ref name="CCC">{{Citation | last1 = Carruthers | first1 = Bruce M. | authorlink1 = Bruce Carruthers | last2 = Jain | first2 = Anil Kumar | authorlink2 = Anil Kumar Jain | last3 = De Meirleir | first3 = Kenny L. | authorlink3 = Kenny De Meirleir | last4 = Peterson | first4 = Daniel L. | authorlink4 = Daniel Peterson | last5 = Klimas | first5 = Nancy G. | authorlink5 = Nancy Klimas | last6 = Lerner | first6 = A. Martin | authorlink6 = Martin Lerner | last7 = Bested | first7 = Alison C. | authorlink7 = Alison Bested | last8 = Flor-Henry | first8 = Pierre | authorlink8 = Pierre Flor-Henry | last9 = Joshi | first9 = Pradip | author-link9 = Pradip Joshi | last10 = Powles | first10 = A C Peter | authorlink10 = A C Peter Powles | last11 = Sherkey | first11 = Jeffrey A. | authorlink11 = Jeffrey Sherkey | last12 = van de Sande | first12 = Marjorie I. | authorlink12 = Marjorie van de Sande | title = Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical Working Case Definition, Diagnostic and Treatment Protocols | journal = Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | volume = 11 | issue = 2 | pages = 7-115 | date = 2003 | pmid = | doi = 10.1300/J092v11n01_02 | url = http://www.investinme.org/Documents/PDFdocuments/CanadianDefinitionME-CFS.pdf}}</ref> ==Clinicians== ==Risks and safety== The Royal College of Anaesthetists states that opioids, including codeine, rarely result in addiction when taken by people in pain, but they can become less effective over time (opioid tolerance), dependency may develop, and withdrawal effects can occur when opiods are stopped or doses are decreased.<ref name="RCOA">{{Cite web | url = https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/node/21136 | title = Taking Opioids for Pain {{!}} Information for Patients | last = The Royal College of Anaesthetists | first = | date = 2016 | website = rcoa.ac.uk|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-10-03}}</ref> ==Cost and availability== ==See also== * [[Pain killers]] * [[Chronic pain]] * [[Codeine]] ==Learn more== *[https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-251/hydrocodone-acetaminophen-oral/details WebMD] *[https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/difference-between-hydrocodone-and-oxycocodone Hydrocodone and Oxycodone?] - WebMD ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Potential treatments]] [[Category:Analgesics]] [[Category:Opioids]]
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