Fibromyalgia drugs: Difference between revisions

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|[[Cymbalta]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/cymbalta.html|title=Cymbalta Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>                 
|[[Cymbalta]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/cymbalta.html|title=Cymbalta Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>                 
|Duloxetine<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/duloxetine.html|title=Duloxetine: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Warnings - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-08-05|title=Duloxetine|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duloxetine&oldid=853590069|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>                             
|Duloxetine<ref name="duloxetine-drugs">{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/duloxetine.html|title=Duloxetine: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Warnings - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>                          
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/cymbalta-side-effects.html Cymbalta]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/cymbalta-side-effects.html|title=Cymbalta Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/duloxetine,cymbalta.html|title=Cymbalta Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|Cymbalta<ref name="dulox-sfx">{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/cymbalta-side-effects.html|title=Cymbalta Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="dulox-int">{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/duloxetine,cymbalta.html|title=Cymbalta Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/duloxetine-side-effects.html Duloxetine]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/duloxetine-side-effects.html|title=Duloxetine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/duloxetine.html|title=Duloxetine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>             
Duloxetine<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/duloxetine-side-effects.html|title=Duloxetine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/duloxetine.html|title=Duloxetine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>             
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* Cymbalta is facing lawsuits due to severe withdrawal symptoms.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugwatch.com/cymbalta/lawsuits/|title=Cymbalta Lawsuit - Settlements, Withdrawal & Suicide Claims|last=Miller|first=Emily|date=|work=Drugwatch.com|access-date=2018-08-21|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref> There is a Facebook group dedicated to questions about the drug and tapering off of it; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/Cymbaltahurtsworse/?multi_permalinks=572848582870894&notif_t=group_highlights Cymbalta Hurts Worse].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/groups/Cymbaltahurtsworse|title=Cymbalta Hurts Worse|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-08-23}}</ref> Eli Lilly has settled hundreds of personal injury lawsuits with patients experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalpainreport.com/eli-lilly-settles-cymbalta-withdrawal-lawsuits-8831647.html|title=Eli Lilly Settles Cymbalta Withdrawal Lawsuits|date=2016-10-06|work=National Pain Report|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
* Cymbalta is facing lawsuits due to severe withdrawal symptoms.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugwatch.com/cymbalta/lawsuits/|title=Cymbalta Lawsuit - Settlements, Withdrawal & Suicide Claims|last=Miller|first=Emily|date=|work=Drugwatch.com|access-date=2018-08-21|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref> Eli Lilly has settled hundreds of personal injury lawsuits with patients experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms.{{citation needed}}
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|[[Lyrica]]
|[[Lyrica]]
|[[Pregabalin]] (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthcentral.com/article/court-blocks-sale-of-generic-lyrica-upholds-pfizer-patents|title=Court Blocks Sale of Generic Lyrica, Upholds Pfizer Patents - Non-opioid Pain Medication - Chronic Pain {{!}} HealthCentral|website=www.healthcentral.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-21}}</ref>     
| Pregabalin (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthcentral.com/article/court-blocks-sale-of-generic-lyrica-upholds-pfizer-patents|title=Court Blocks Sale of Generic Lyrica, Upholds Pfizer Patents - Non-opioid Pain Medication - Chronic Pain {{!}} HealthCentral|website=www.healthcentral.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-21}}</ref>     
|Lyrica<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/lyrica-side-effects.html|title=Lyrica Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/pregabalin,lyrica.html|title=Lyrica Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|Lyrica<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/lyrica-side-effects.html|title=Lyrica Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/pregabalin,lyrica.html|title=Lyrica Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
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|[[Savella]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/savella.html|title=Savella (milnacipran) Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Savella]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/savella.html|title=Savella (milnacipran) Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Milnacipran]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/milnacipran.html|title=Milnacipran Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| Milnacipran<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/milnacipran.html|title=Milnacipran Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/savella-side-effects.html Savella]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/savella-side-effects.html|title=Savella Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/milnacipran,savella.html|title=Savella Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| Savella<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/savella-side-effects.html|title=Savella Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/milnacipran,savella.html|title=Savella Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>


[[Milnacapiran]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/milnacipran-side-effects.html|title=Milnacipran Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/milnacipran.html|title=Milnacipran Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>     
Milnacapiran<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/milnacipran-side-effects.html|title=Milnacipran Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/milnacipran.html|title=Milnacipran Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>     
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''Not all side effects or possible drug interactions of brand name or generic name drugs are listed or linked in this chart.'' ''Brands and their generics can have different side effects and interactions.'' ''Review EACH brand name and EACH generic name medication's side effects and possible drug interactions with your doctor and pharmacist.''
''Not all side effects or possible drug interactions of brand name or generic name drugs are listed or linked in this chart.'' ''Brands and their generics can have different side effects and interactions.'' ''Review EACH brand name and EACH generic name medication's side effects and possible drug interactions with your doctor and pharmacist.''
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|[https://www.drugs.com/dosage/florinef.html Florinef]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/dosage/florinef.html|title=Florinef Dosage Guide - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>               
| [[Florinef]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/dosage/florinef.html|title=Florinef Dosage Guide - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>               
|[[Fludrocortisone]]
|Fludrocortisone
|[[Orthostatic intolerance]]                    and [[POTS]]
|[[Orthostatic intolerance]]                    and [[POTS]]
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/florinef-side-effects.html Florinef]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/florinef-side-effects.html|title=Florinef Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/fludrocortisone,florinef.html|title=Florinef Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| Florinef<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/florinef-side-effects.html|title=Florinef Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/fludrocortisone,florinef.html|title=Florinef Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>


[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/fludrocortisone-side-effects.html Fludrocortisone]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/fludrocortisone-side-effects.html|title=Fludrocortisone Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/fludrocortisone.html|title=Fludrocortisone Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
Fludrocortisone<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/fludrocortisone-side-effects.html|title=Fludrocortisone Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/fludrocortisone.html|title=Fludrocortisone Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
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* [[Weight gain]]  
* [[Weight gain]]  
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|[[Neurontin]]
|[[Neurontin]]
|[[Gabapentin]]
|Gabapentin
|[[Pain]], [[Sleep dysfunction|sleep]]
|[[Pain]], [[Sleep dysfunction|sleep]]
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/neurontin-side-effects.html Neurontin]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/neurontin-side-effects.html|title=Neurontin Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/gabapentin,neurontin.html|title=Neurontin Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| Neurontin<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/neurontin-side-effects.html|title=Neurontin Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/gabapentin,neurontin.html|title=Neurontin Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/gabapentin-side-effects.html Gabapentin]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/gabapentin-side-effects.html|title=Gabapentin Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/gabapentin.html|title=Gabapentin Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
Gabapentin<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/gabapentin-side-effects.html|title=Gabapentin Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/gabapentin.html|title=Gabapentin Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
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* Weight gain
* Weight gain
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|[https://www.drugs.com/remeron.html Remeron]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/remeron.html|title=Remeron: Side Effects, Dosage & Uses - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>                   
| [[mirtazapine|Remeron]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/remeron.html|title=Remeron: Side Effects, Dosage & Uses - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>                   
|[[Mirtazapine]]
|Mirtazapine
|Chronic [[insomnia]]
|Chronic [[insomnia]]
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/remeron-side-effects.html Rameron]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/remeron-side-effects.html|title=Remeron Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/mirtazapine,remeron.html|title=Remeron Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| Remeron<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/remeron-side-effects.html|title=Remeron Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/mirtazapine,remeron.html|title=Remeron Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/mirtazapine-side-effects.html Mirtazapine]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/mirtazapine-side-effects.html|title=Mirtazapine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/mirtazapine.html|title=Mirtazapine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
Mirtazapine<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/mirtazapine-side-effects.html|title=Mirtazapine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/mirtazapine.html|title=Mirtazapine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>


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* Severe weight gain  
* Severe [[weight gain]]


* Intense itching
* [[Skin itch|Intense itching]]
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|[https://www.drugs.com/mtm/revia.html Revia]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/mtm/revia.html|title=ReVia Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-09-04|language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Low-dose nalrexone|ReVia, Vivitrol]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/mtm/revia.html|title=ReVia Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-09-04|language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Low dose naltrexone]] (LDN)  
|Low-dose naltrexone (LDN)  
|Pain, [[wikipedia:Mood_(psychology)#Types_of_mood|positive mood]], sleep quality, and [[fatigue]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Younger|first=Jarred|author-link=Jarred Younger |last2=Noor|first2=Noorulain|last3=McCue|first3=Rebecca|last4=Mackey|first4=Sean|date=2013-01-28|title=Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: Findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/art.37734|journal=Arthritis & Rheumatism|language=en|volume=65|issue=2|pages=529–538|doi=10.1002/art.37734|issn=0004-3591}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://med.stanford.edu/pain/snapl/completed-research/naltrexone2.html|title=Low Dose Naltrexone for Fibromyalgia|website=Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab|language=en|access-date=2018-10-04}}</ref>
|Pain, [[depression|positive mood]], sleep quality, and [[fatigue]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Younger|first=Jarred|author-link=Jarred Younger |last2=Noor|first2=Noorulain|last3=McCue|first3=Rebecca|last4=Mackey|first4=Sean|date=2013-01-28|title=Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: Findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/art.37734|journal=Arthritis & Rheumatism|language=en|volume=65|issue=2|pages=529–538|doi=10.1002/art.37734|issn=0004-3591}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://med.stanford.edu/pain/snapl/completed-research/naltrexone2.html|title=Low Dose Naltrexone for Fibromyalgia|website=Stanford Medicine {{!}} Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab|language=en|access-date=2018-10-04}}</ref>
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/revia-side-effects.html Revia]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/revia-side-effects.html|title=Revia Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/naltrexone,revia.html|title=Revia Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| [[Revia]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/revia-side-effects.html|title=Revia Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/naltrexone,revia.html|title=Revia Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>


Low dose
[[Low dose naltrexone]] (LDN)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/naltrexone-side-effects.html|title=Naltrexone Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/naltrexone.html|title=Naltrexone Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/naltrexone-side-effects.html naltrexone]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/naltrexone-side-effects.html|title=Naltrexone Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/naltrexone.html|title=Naltrexone Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>


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* Must be stepped up slowly  
* Must be stepped up slowly  


* [[Opioids]] will be rendered ineffective
* [[Opioid]]s will be rendered ineffective
|-
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|[https://www.drugs.com/seroquel.html Seroquel]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/seroquel.html|title=Seroquel: Drug Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>             Low dose
| [[Seroquel]] (low dose)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/seroquel.html|title=Seroquel: Drug Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|[https://www.drugs.com/mtm/quetiapine.html Quetiapine]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/mtm/quetiapine.html|title=Quetiapine Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Low dose
| Quetiapine (low dose)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/mtm/quetiapine.html|title=Quetiapine Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|Chronic insomnia
|Chronic [[insomnia]]
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/seroquel-side-effects.html Seroquel]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/seroquel-side-effects.html|title=Seroquel Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/quetiapine,seroquel.html|title=Seroquel Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Low dose
| Seroquel<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/seroquel-side-effects.html|title=Seroquel Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/quetiapine,seroquel.html|title=Seroquel Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Quetiapine (low dose)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/quetiapine-side-effects.html|title=Quetiapine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/quetiapine.html|title=Quetiapine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/quetiapine-side-effects.html Quetiapine]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/quetiapine-side-effects.html|title=Quetiapine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/quetiapine.html|title=Quetiapine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Low dose
|
|
* Severe weight gain  
* Severe [[weight gain]]


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidal_ideation Suicidal ideation]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-08-31|title=Suicidal ideation|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suicidal_ideation&oldid=857483808|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Suicide|Suicidal ideation]]<ref>{{Citation needed}}


* Although prescribed for sleep it is not recommended for this off-label use.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Coe|first=Holly V|last2=Hong|first2=Irene S|date=2012-04-17|title=Safety of Low Doses of Quetiapine When Used for Insomnia|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1345/aph.1Q697|journal=Annals of Pharmacotherapy|language=en|volume=46|issue=5|pages=718–722|doi=10.1345/aph.1q697|issn=1060-0280}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK66081/|title=Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics: An Update|last=Maglione|first=Margaret|last2=Maher|first2=Alicia Ruelaz|last3=Hu|first3=Jianhui|last4=Wang|first4=Zhen|last5=Shanman|first5=Roberta|last6=Shekelle|first6=Paul G.|last7=Roth|first7=Beth|last8=Hilton|first8=Lara|last9=Suttorp|first9=Marika J.|date=2011|publisher=Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US)|series=AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews|location=Rockville (MD)|pmid=22132426}}</ref>
* Although prescribed for sleep it is not recommended for this off-label use.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Coe|first=Holly V|last2=Hong|first2=Irene S|date=2012-04-17|title=Safety of Low Doses of Quetiapine When Used for Insomnia|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1345/aph.1Q697|journal=Annals of Pharmacotherapy|language=en|volume=46|issue=5|pages=718–722|doi=10.1345/aph.1q697|issn=1060-0280}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK66081/|title=Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics: An Update|last=Maglione|first=Margaret|last2=Maher|first2=Alicia Ruelaz|last3=Hu|first3=Jianhui|last4=Wang|first4=Zhen|last5=Shanman|first5=Roberta|last6=Shekelle|first6=Paul G.|last7=Roth|first7=Beth|last8=Hilton|first8=Lara|last9=Suttorp|first9=Marika J.|date=2011|publisher=Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US)|series=AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews|location=Rockville (MD)|pmid=22132426}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[https://www.drugs.com/ultram.html Ultram]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/ultram.html|title=Ultram Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| [[Ultram, ConZip, Qdolo]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/ultram.html|title=Ultram Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|[[Tramadol]]
|Tramadol
|Pain
|[[Pain]]
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/ultram-side-effects.html Ultram]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/ultram-side-effects.html|title=Ultram Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/tramadol,ultram.html|title=Ultram Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| Ultram<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/ultram-side-effects.html|title=Ultram Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/tramadol,ultram.html|title=Ultram Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>


[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/tramadol-side-effects.html Tramadol]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/tramadol-side-effects.html|title=Tramadol Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/tramadol.html|title=Tramadol Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tramadol<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/tramadol-side-effects.html|title=Tramadol Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/tramadol.html|title=Tramadol Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|
|
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3755854/ Tramadol induced seizure: A 3-year study]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Boostani|first=Reza|last2=Derakhshan|first2=Siavash|date=2012|title=Tramadol induced seizure: A 3-year study|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3755854/|journal=Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine|volume=3|issue=3|pages=484–487|issn=2008-6164|pmc=3755854|pmid=24009919}}</ref>
* Tramadol induced seizure: A 3-year study<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Boostani|first=Reza|last2=Derakhshan|first2=Siavash|date=2012|title=Tramadol induced seizure: A 3-year study|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3755854/|journal=Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine|volume=3|issue=3|pages=484–487|issn=2008-6164|pmc=3755854|pmid=24009919}}</ref>


* [https://www.verywellhealth.com/tramadol-10-things-you-should-know-190537 10 Things You Need to Know About Tramadol]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.verywellhealth.com/tramadol-10-things-you-should-know-190537|title=Tramadol Can Be Dangerous if Not Used as Directed by Your Doctor|last=Eustice|first=Carol|authorlink=|last2=|first2=|authorlink2=|date=Dec 19, 2018|website=Verywell Health|at=Serious side effects include|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-02-20}}</ref> ''See heading'': "Serious side effects include:" *Seizures
*Seizures{{citation needed}}
|-
|-
|[https://www.drugs.com/zanaflex.html Zanaflex]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/zanaflex.html|title=Zanaflex: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| [[Zanaflex]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/zanaflex.html|title=Zanaflex: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
|[https://www.drugs.com/tizanidine.html Tizanadine]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/tizanidine.html|title=Tizanidine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>           
| [[Tizanadine]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/tizanidine.html|title=Tizanidine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>           
|Chronic insomnia
|Chronic [[insomnia]]
|[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/zanaflex-side-effects.html Zanaflex]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/zanaflex-side-effects.html|title=Zanaflex Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/tizanidine,zanaflex.html|title=Zanaflex Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
| Zanaflex<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/zanaflex-side-effects.html|title=Zanaflex Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/tizanidine,zanaflex.html|title=Zanaflex Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>


[https://www.drugs.com/sfx/tizanidine-side-effects.html Tizanidine]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/tizanidine-side-effects.html|title=Tizanidine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/tizanidine.html|title=Tizanidine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tizanidine<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/tizanidine-side-effects.html|title=Tizanidine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/tizanidine.html|title=Tizanidine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com|work=Drugs.com|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
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[[Sleep dysfunction]] is a prominent symptom in FM. There are several  
[[Sleep dysfunction]] is a prominent symptom in FM. There are several  
types of sleep medications used for FM; antihistamines, benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepines, sedating antidepressants and sedating antipsychotics.{{citation needed|reason=[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dA4kQulQ2ZMC&lpg=PT80&dq=fibromyalgia%20sleep%20antihistamines%2C%20benzodiazepines%2C%20nonbenzodiazepines%2C%20sedating%20antidepressants&pg=PT80#v=onepage&q=fibromyalgia%20sleep%20antihistamines,%20benzodiazepines,%20nonbenzodiazepines,%20sedating%20antidepressants&f=false Fibromyalgia Q&B] book is an alternative source}}
types of sleep medications used for FM; antihistamines, benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepines, sedating antidepressants and sedating antipsychotics.<ref name="QAbook">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dA4kQulQ2ZMC&lpg=PT80&dq=fibromyalgia%20sleep%20antihistamines%2C%20benzodiazepines%2C%20nonbenzodiazepines%2C%20sedating%20antidepressants&pg=PT80#v=onepage&q=fibromyalgia%20sleep%20antihistamines,%20benzodiazepines,%20nonbenzodiazepines,%20sedating%20antidepressants&f=false</ref>


=== Drug trials ===
=== Drug trials ===


*ASP8062
*ASP8062
:*2017, [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03092726?term=ASP8062&cond=Fibromyalgia&rank=1 ClinicalTrials.gov A Phase 2a, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Assess the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of ASP8062 in Subjects With Fibromyalgia]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03092726?term=ASP8062&cond=Fibromyalgia&rank=1|title=A Study to Assess the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of ASP8062 in Subjects With Fibromyalgia - ClinicalTrials.gov|access-date=2018-08-09|language=en}}</ref>
:*2017, A Phase 2a, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Assess the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of ASP8062 in Subjects With Fibromyalgia<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03092726?term=ASP8062&cond=Fibromyalgia&rank=1|title=A Study to Assess the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of ASP8062 in Subjects With Fibromyalgia - ClinicalTrials.gov|access-date=2018-08-09|language=en}}</ref>
*[[Cannabinoid|Cannabinoid-based]] therapy
*[[Cannabinoid|Cannabinoid-based]] therapy
:*2017, [https://fibromyalgianewstoday.com/2017/03/27/fibromyalgia-targeted-ap-cbd-thc-therapy-undergoing-phase-1-clinical-trial/ Intec Pharma Launches Phase 1 Trial of Cannabinoid-based Therapy for Fibromyalgia, Lower Back Pain.]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fibromyalgianewstoday.com/2017/03/27/fibromyalgia-targeted-ap-cbd-thc-therapy-undergoing-phase-1-clinical-trial/|title=Intec Pharma Launches Phase 1 Trial of Cannabinoid-based Therapy for Fibromyalgia, Lower Back Pain|last=Henriques|first=Carolina|date=Mar 27, 2017|work=Fibromyalgia News Today|access-date=Aug 9, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref>
:*2017, Intec Pharma Launches Phase 1 Trial of Cannabinoid-based Therapy for Fibromyalgia, Lower Back Pain.{{citation needed}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fibromyalgianewstoday.com/2017/03/27/fibromyalgia-targeted-ap-cbd-thc-therapy-undergoing-phase-1-clinical-trial/|title=Intec Pharma Launches Phase 1 Trial of Cannabinoid-based Therapy for Fibromyalgia, Lower Back Pain|last=Henriques|first=Carolina|date=Mar 27, 2017|work=Fibromyalgia News Today|access-date=Aug 9, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref>


*IMC-1
*[[IMC-1]]


:*2016, [http://simmaronresearch.com/2016/10/pridgen-antiviral-treatment-fibromyaligia/ The Pridgen Revolution? Dr. Pridgen on Bringing His Antiviral Approach to Fibromyalgia To Market] <ref name=":11" />  
:*2016, The Pridgen Revolution? Dr. Pridgen on Bringing His Antiviral Approach to Fibromyalgia To Market <ref name=":11" />  


:<blockquote>Almost three years ago, Dr. Pridgen threatened to turn the world of fibromyalgia treatment on its head. Few had connected fibromyalgia with viruses or even immune problems when Pridgen announced that a) FM is caused herpes simplex virus reactivation and b) that it could be treated with antivirals.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=http://simmaronresearch.com/2016/10/pridgen-antiviral-treatment-fibromyaligia/|title=The Pridgen Revolution? Dr. Pridgen on Bringing His Antiviral Approach to Fibromyalgia To Market - Simmaron Research|last=Johnson|first=Cort|date=2016-10-17|work=Simmaron Research|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>
:<blockquote>Almost three years ago, Dr. Pridgen threatened to turn the world of fibromyalgia treatment on its head. Few had connected fibromyalgia with viruses or even immune problems when Pridgen announced that a) FM is caused herpes simplex virus reactivation and b) that it could be treated with antivirals.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=http://simmaronresearch.com/2016/10/pridgen-antiviral-treatment-fibromyaligia/|title=The Pridgen Revolution? Dr. Pridgen on Bringing His Antiviral Approach to Fibromyalgia To Market - Simmaron Research|last=Johnson|first=Cort|date=2016-10-17|work=Simmaron Research|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>


:*2016, [https://fibromyalgianewstoday.com/2016/02/02/combo-tx-fast-tracked-for-fibromyalgia/ Novel Fibromyalgia Treatment Granted FDA Fast Track Designation] <ref name=":12" />  
:*2016, Novel Fibromyalgia Treatment Granted FDA Fast Track Designation{{citation needed}}<ref name=":12" />  


:<blockquote>In the successful Phase II trial in fibromyalgia, IMC-1 was studied to confirm the hypothesis that chronic tissue-resident herpes simplex virus type 1 ([[HSV-1]]) may be one of the underlying causes of fibromyalgia and causally related to fibromyalgia symptoms or recurrence. IMC-1 is a novel fixed-dose oral combination antiviral medication designed to suppress this suspected virus and thus alleviate fibromyalgia symptoms.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|url=http://fibromyalgianewstoday.com/2016/02/02/combo-tx-fast-tracked-for-fibromyalgia/|title=Novel Fibromyalgia Treatment Granted FDA Fast Track Designation - Fibromyalgia News Today|last=Moore|first=Charles|date=2016-02-02|work=Fibromyalgia News Today|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>
:<blockquote>In the successful Phase II trial in fibromyalgia, IMC-1 was studied to confirm the hypothesis that chronic tissue-resident herpes simplex virus type 1 ([[HSV-1]]) may be one of the underlying causes of fibromyalgia and causally related to fibromyalgia symptoms or recurrence. IMC-1 is a novel fixed-dose oral combination antiviral medication designed to suppress this suspected virus and thus alleviate fibromyalgia symptoms.{{citation needed}}<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|url=http://fibromyalgianewstoday.com/2016/02/02/combo-tx-fast-tracked-for-fibromyalgia/|title=Novel Fibromyalgia Treatment Granted FDA Fast Track Designation - Fibromyalgia News Today|last=Moore|first=Charles|date=2016-02-02|work=Fibromyalgia News Today|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>


:*2017, [http://simmaronresearch.com/2017/03/valley-death-fibromyalgia-pridgen/ Through the “Valley of Death”: Dr. Pridgen, Fibromyalgia and the Looming Trials]<ref name=":13" />  
:*2017, Through the “Valley of Death”: Dr. Pridgen, Fibromyalgia and the Looming Trials<ref name=":13" />  


:<blockquote>First there were the anecdotal reports – FM patients were not just getting better but some, and not just a few, were getting well using something entirely new – an antiviral protocol, of all things, created not by a pain specialist or rheumatologist but by a surgeon.<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|url=http://simmaronresearch.com/2017/03/valley-death-fibromyalgia-pridgen/|title=Through the "Valley of Death": Dr. Pridgen, Fibromyalgia and the Looming Trials - Simmaron Research|last=Johnson|first=Cort|date=2017-03-26|work=Simmaron Research|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>
:<blockquote>First there were the anecdotal reports – FM patients were not just getting better but some, and not just a few, were getting well using something entirely new – an antiviral protocol, of all things, created not by a pain specialist or rheumatologist but by a surgeon.<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|url=http://simmaronresearch.com/2017/03/valley-death-fibromyalgia-pridgen/|title=Through the "Valley of Death": Dr. Pridgen, Fibromyalgia and the Looming Trials - Simmaron Research|last=Johnson|first=Cort|date=2017-03-26|work=Simmaron Research|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>


:*2017, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5328426/? A famciclovir + celecoxib combination treatment is safe and efficacious in the treatment of fibromyalgia]<ref name=":24">{{Cite journal|last=Pridgen|first=William L|last2=Duffy|first2=Carol|last3=Gendreau|first3=Judy F|last4=Gendreau|first4=R Michael|date=2017-02-22|title=A famciclovir + celecoxib combination treatment is safe and efficacious in the treatment of fibromyalgia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5328426/|journal=Journal of Pain Research|volume=10|pages=451–460|doi=10.2147/JPR.S127288|issn=1178-7090|pmc=|pmid=28260944|via=}}</ref>
:*2017, A famciclovir + celecoxib combination treatment is safe and efficacious in the treatment of fibromyalgia<ref name=":24">{{Cite journal|last=Pridgen|first=William L|last2=Duffy|first2=Carol|last3=Gendreau|first3=Judy F|last4=Gendreau|first4=R Michael|date=2017-02-22|title=A famciclovir + celecoxib combination treatment is safe and efficacious in the treatment of fibromyalgia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5328426/|journal=Journal of Pain Research|volume=10|pages=451–460|doi=10.2147/JPR.S127288|issn=1178-7090|pmc=|pmid=28260944|via=}}</ref>


:<blockquote>IMC-1 was efficacious and safe in treating symptoms of fibromyalgia, supporting the hypothesis that herpes virus infections may contribute to this syndrome. Improved retention rates, decreased adverse event rates, and evidence of efficacy on a broad spectrum of outcome measures are suggestive that IMC-1 may represent an effective, novel treatment for fibromyalgia.<ref name=":24" /></blockquote>
:<blockquote>IMC-1 was efficacious and safe in treating symptoms of fibromyalgia, supporting the hypothesis that herpes virus infections may contribute to this syndrome. Improved retention rates, decreased adverse event rates, and evidence of efficacy on a broad spectrum of outcome measures are suggestive that IMC-1 may represent an effective, novel treatment for fibromyalgia.<ref name=":24" /></blockquote>


*Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine
:*2017, [http://www.prohealth.com/library/showArticle.cfm?libid=30644 Century-old vaccine gives new hope to fibromyalgia community]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.prohealth.com/library/century-old-vaccine-gives-new-hope-to-fibromyalgia-community-42689|title=Century-old Vaccine Gives New Hope to Fibromyalgia Community - Prohealth|last=Gregory Burch|first=Donna|date=2017-08-14|work=Prohealth|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref>
:*2018, [http://nationalpainreport.com/can-an-existing-vaccine-help-treat-fibromyalgia-8837139.html Can an Existing Vaccine Help Treat Fibromyalgia?]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalpainreport.com/can-an-existing-vaccine-help-treat-fibromyalgia-8837139.html|title=Can an Existing Vaccine Help Treat Fibromyalgia?|last=Coghlan|first=Ed|date=2018-09-05|work=National Pain Report|access-date=2018-09-10|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref> FDA gives approval for clinical trial.


===Drug trials failed===
 
===Drug trials failed and drugs abandoned===


*TNX-102  
*TNX-102  


:*2016, The drug failed in its primary goal in providing pain relief and ''Tonix Pharmaceuticals'' will not be moving forward in developing a Ffbromyalgia drug.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalpainreport.com/potential-fibromyalgia-treatment-is-put-on-hold-8831410.html|title=Potential Fibromyalgia Treatment is Put on Hold|last=Gregory Burch|first=Donna|date=2016-09-10|work=National Pain Report|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref>  
:*2016, The drug failed in its primary goal in providing pain relief and ''Tonix Pharmaceuticals'' will not be moving forward in developing a Ffbromyalgia drug.{{citation needed}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalpainreport.com/potential-fibromyalgia-treatment-is-put-on-hold-8831410.html|title=Potential Fibromyalgia Treatment is Put on Hold|last=Gregory Burch|first=Donna|date=2016-09-10|work=National Pain Report|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref>  


*Phase III clinical trial of DS-5565 found ineffective
*Phase III clinical trial of DS-5565 found ineffective


:*2017, [https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2017/07/08/mirogabalin-fibromyalgia-drug-fails/ The Big Hurt: Second Major Fibromyalgia Drug in a Year Fails] <ref name=":14" />  
:*2017, The Big Hurt: Second Major Fibromyalgia Drug in a Year Fails<ref name=":14" />  


:<blockquote>In the three 13-week, double-blind, global, phase 3 ALDAY clinical trials evaluating Mirogabalin for the treatment of pain associated with fibromyalgia, Mirogabalin did not meet the primary efficacy endpoint to demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in the weekly average of worst daily pain score from baseline to Week 13.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news|url=https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2017/07/08/mirogabalin-fibromyalgia-drug-fails/|title=The Big Hurt: Second Major Fibromyalgia Drug in a Year Fails - Health Rising|last=Johnson|first=Cort|date=2017-07-08|work=Health Rising|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>
:<blockquote>In the three 13-week, double-blind, global, phase 3 ALDAY clinical trials evaluating Mirogabalin for the treatment of pain associated with fibromyalgia, Mirogabalin did not meet the primary efficacy endpoint to demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in the weekly average of worst daily pain score from baseline to Week 13.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news|url=https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2017/07/08/mirogabalin-fibromyalgia-drug-fails/|title=The Big Hurt: Second Major Fibromyalgia Drug in a Year Fails - Health Rising|last=Johnson|first=Cort|date=2017-07-08|work=Health Rising|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>
*Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine
:*2017, Century-old vaccine gives new hope to fibromyalgia community{{citation needed}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.prohealth.com/library/century-old-vaccine-gives-new-hope-to-fibromyalgia-community-42689|title=Century-old Vaccine Gives New Hope to Fibromyalgia Community - Prohealth|last=Gregory Burch|first=Donna|date=2017-08-14|work=Prohealth|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref>
:*2018, FDA gives approval for clinical trial.


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 195: Line 193:
*[https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-lyrica-changes-the-fibromyalgia-brain-715767 How Lyrica Changes the Fibromyalgia Brain]
*[https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-lyrica-changes-the-fibromyalgia-brain-715767 How Lyrica Changes the Fibromyalgia Brain]


*[http://fedupwithfatigue.com/why-your-fibro-meds-arent-working/ Why Your Fibro Meds Aren't Working]>
*[http://fedupwithfatigue.com/why-your-fibro-meds-arent-working/ Why Your Fibro Meds Aren't Working]


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 14:21, January 17, 2022

Fibromyalgia drugs house the information on prescription drugs currently used and are being researched for the Fibromyalgia (FM/FMS) page.

Drugs[edit | edit source]

There are approved and off-label drugs for treating fibromyalgia (FM). Please Note: The information under "Drugs" is not meant to promote any Rx drug for fibromyalgia or its comorbidities but to inform you of these drugs both approved and off-label. Always consult your doctor and pharmacist for guidance on Rx drug use for any illness or disease.

Brands and their generics can have different side effects and interactions. Review EACH brand name and EACH generic name medication's side effects and possible drug interactions with your doctor and pharmacist.

Pregnant women must always consult with their doctor and pharmacist when taking any prescription drug, over-the-counter drug, supplement, or herbal remedy for side effects, drug interactions, and possible miscarriage, injury, birth defect, addiction, or death to the embryo, fetus, or baby. Breastfeeding women should always talk to their doctor and pharmacist for information about breast milk being laced with the drug she has taken causing side effects, injury, addiction, or death, and drug interactions to the baby consuming her breast milk.

Check with your doctor and pharmacist before using any prescription or over-the-counter drug, supplement, or herbal remedy being administered to a child. Check with your doctor and pharmacist for children's side effects or drug interactions that may not be listed.

FDA approved[edit | edit source]

Fibromyalgia Drugs - FDA Approved
Brand Name Drug

Overview

Generic Drug

Overview

Side Effects

and

Interactions

More on Side Effects and Interactions

Not all side effects or possible drug interactions of brand name or generic name drugs are listed or linked in this chart. Brands and their generics can have different side effects and interactions. Review EACH brand name and EACH generic name medication's side effects and possible drug interactions with your doctor and pharmacist.

Cymbalta[1] Duloxetine[2] Cymbalta[3][4]

Duloxetine[5][6]

  • Cymbalta is facing lawsuits due to severe withdrawal symptoms.[7] Eli Lilly has settled hundreds of personal injury lawsuits with patients experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms.[citation needed]
Lyrica Pregabalin (2019)[8] Lyrica[9][10]
  • Severe weight gain
Savella[11] Milnacipran[12] Savella[13][14]

Milnacapiran[15][16]

Off-label[edit | edit source]

Off-label Drugs Used For Fibromyalgia
Brand Name

Drug

Overview

Generic Drug

Overview

Off-label Use Side Effects

and

Interactions

More on Side Effects and Interactions

Not all side effects or possible drug interactions of brand name or generic name drugs are listed or linked in this chart. Brands and their generics can have different side effects and interactions. Review EACH brand name and EACH generic name medication's side effects and possible drug interactions with your doctor and pharmacist.

Florinef[17] Fludrocortisone Orthostatic intolerance and POTS Florinef[18][19]

Fludrocortisone[20][21]

  • Interacts with many other medications
Neurontin Gabapentin Pain, sleep Neurontin[22][23]

Gabapentin[24][25]

  • Weight gain
Remeron[26] Mirtazapine Chronic insomnia Remeron[27][28]

Mirtazapine[29][30]

ReVia, Vivitrol[31] Low-dose naltrexone (LDN) Pain, positive mood, sleep quality, and fatigue[32][33] Revia[34][35]

Low dose naltrexone (LDN)[36][37]

  • Must be stepped up slowly
  • Opioids will be rendered ineffective
Seroquel (low dose)[38] Quetiapine (low dose)[39] Chronic insomnia Seroquel[40] [41] Quetiapine (low dose)[42][43]
Ultram, ConZip, Qdolo[45] Tramadol Pain Ultram[46][47]
Tramadol[48][49]
  • Tramadol induced seizure: A 3-year study[50]
  • Seizures[citation needed]
Zanaflex[51] Tizanadine[52] Chronic insomnia Zanaflex[53][54]

Tizanidine[55][56]

Sleep medications[edit | edit source]

Brands and their generics can have different side effects and interactions. Review EACH brand name and EACH generic name medication's side effects and possible drug interactions with your doctor and pharmacist.

Sleep dysfunction is a prominent symptom in FM. There are several types of sleep medications used for FM; antihistamines, benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepines, sedating antidepressants and sedating antipsychotics.[57]

Drug trials[edit | edit source]

  • ASP8062
  • 2017, A Phase 2a, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Assess the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of ASP8062 in Subjects With Fibromyalgia[58]
  • 2017, Intec Pharma Launches Phase 1 Trial of Cannabinoid-based Therapy for Fibromyalgia, Lower Back Pain.[citation needed][59]
  • 2016, The Pridgen Revolution? Dr. Pridgen on Bringing His Antiviral Approach to Fibromyalgia To Market [60]

Almost three years ago, Dr. Pridgen threatened to turn the world of fibromyalgia treatment on its head. Few had connected fibromyalgia with viruses or even immune problems when Pridgen announced that a) FM is caused herpes simplex virus reactivation and b) that it could be treated with antivirals.[60]

  • 2016, Novel Fibromyalgia Treatment Granted FDA Fast Track Designation[citation needed][61]

In the successful Phase II trial in fibromyalgia, IMC-1 was studied to confirm the hypothesis that chronic tissue-resident herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) may be one of the underlying causes of fibromyalgia and causally related to fibromyalgia symptoms or recurrence. IMC-1 is a novel fixed-dose oral combination antiviral medication designed to suppress this suspected virus and thus alleviate fibromyalgia symptoms.[citation needed][61]

  • 2017, Through the “Valley of Death”: Dr. Pridgen, Fibromyalgia and the Looming Trials[62]

First there were the anecdotal reports – FM patients were not just getting better but some, and not just a few, were getting well using something entirely new – an antiviral protocol, of all things, created not by a pain specialist or rheumatologist but by a surgeon.[62]

  • 2017, A famciclovir + celecoxib combination treatment is safe and efficacious in the treatment of fibromyalgia[63]

IMC-1 was efficacious and safe in treating symptoms of fibromyalgia, supporting the hypothesis that herpes virus infections may contribute to this syndrome. Improved retention rates, decreased adverse event rates, and evidence of efficacy on a broad spectrum of outcome measures are suggestive that IMC-1 may represent an effective, novel treatment for fibromyalgia.[63]


Drug trials failed and drugs abandoned[edit | edit source]

  • TNX-102
  • 2016, The drug failed in its primary goal in providing pain relief and Tonix Pharmaceuticals will not be moving forward in developing a Ffbromyalgia drug.[citation needed][64]
  • Phase III clinical trial of DS-5565 found ineffective
  • 2017, The Big Hurt: Second Major Fibromyalgia Drug in a Year Fails[65]

In the three 13-week, double-blind, global, phase 3 ALDAY clinical trials evaluating Mirogabalin for the treatment of pain associated with fibromyalgia, Mirogabalin did not meet the primary efficacy endpoint to demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in the weekly average of worst daily pain score from baseline to Week 13.[65]

  • Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine
  • 2017, Century-old vaccine gives new hope to fibromyalgia community[citation needed][66]
  • 2018, FDA gives approval for clinical trial.

See also[edit | edit source]

Learn more[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Cymbalta Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  2. "Duloxetine: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Warnings - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  3. "Cymbalta Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  4. "Cymbalta Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  5. "Duloxetine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  6. "Duloxetine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  7. Miller, Emily. "Cymbalta Lawsuit - Settlements, Withdrawal & Suicide Claims". Drugwatch.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  8. "Court Blocks Sale of Generic Lyrica, Upholds Pfizer Patents - Non-opioid Pain Medication - Chronic Pain | HealthCentral". www.healthcentral.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  9. "Lyrica Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  10. "Lyrica Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  11. "Savella (milnacipran) Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  12. "Milnacipran Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  13. "Savella Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  14. "Savella Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  15. "Milnacipran Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  16. "Milnacipran Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  17. "Florinef Dosage Guide - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  18. "Florinef Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  19. "Florinef Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  20. "Fludrocortisone Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  21. "Fludrocortisone Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  22. "Neurontin Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  23. "Neurontin Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  24. "Gabapentin Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  25. "Gabapentin Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  26. "Remeron: Side Effects, Dosage & Uses - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  27. "Remeron Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  28. "Remeron Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  29. "Mirtazapine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  30. "Mirtazapine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  31. "ReVia Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  32. Younger, Jarred; Noor, Noorulain; McCue, Rebecca; Mackey, Sean (January 28, 2013). "Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: Findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 65 (2): 529–538. doi:10.1002/art.37734. ISSN 0004-3591.
  33. "Low Dose Naltrexone for Fibromyalgia". Stanford Medicine | Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  34. "Revia Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  35. "Revia Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  36. "Naltrexone Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  37. "Naltrexone Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  38. "Seroquel: Drug Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  39. "Quetiapine Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  40. "Seroquel Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  41. "Seroquel Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  42. "Quetiapine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  43. "Quetiapine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  44. Maglione, Margaret; Maher, Alicia Ruelaz; Hu, Jianhui; Wang, Zhen; Shanman, Roberta; Shekelle, Paul G.; Roth, Beth; Hilton, Lara; Suttorp, Marika J. (2011). Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics: An Update. AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). PMID 22132426.
  45. "Ultram Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  46. "Ultram Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  47. "Ultram Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  48. "Tramadol Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  49. "Tramadol Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  50. Boostani, Reza; Derakhshan, Siavash (2012). "Tramadol induced seizure: A 3-year study". Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine. 3 (3): 484–487. ISSN 2008-6164. PMC 3755854. PMID 24009919.
  51. "Zanaflex: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  52. "Tizanidine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  53. "Zanaflex Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  54. "Zanaflex Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  55. "Tizanidine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  56. "Tizanidine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  57. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dA4kQulQ2ZMC&lpg=PT80&dq=fibromyalgia%20sleep%20antihistamines%2C%20benzodiazepines%2C%20nonbenzodiazepines%2C%20sedating%20antidepressants&pg=PT80#v=onepage&q=fibromyalgia%20sleep%20antihistamines,%20benzodiazepines,%20nonbenzodiazepines,%20sedating%20antidepressants&f=false
  58. "A Study to Assess the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of ASP8062 in Subjects With Fibromyalgia - ClinicalTrials.gov". Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  59. Henriques, Carolina (March 27, 2017). "Intec Pharma Launches Phase 1 Trial of Cannabinoid-based Therapy for Fibromyalgia, Lower Back Pain". Fibromyalgia News Today. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  60. 60.0 60.1 Johnson, Cort (October 17, 2016). "The Pridgen Revolution? Dr. Pridgen on Bringing His Antiviral Approach to Fibromyalgia To Market - Simmaron Research". Simmaron Research. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  61. 61.0 61.1 Moore, Charles (February 2, 2016). "Novel Fibromyalgia Treatment Granted FDA Fast Track Designation - Fibromyalgia News Today". Fibromyalgia News Today. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  62. 62.0 62.1 Johnson, Cort (March 26, 2017). "Through the "Valley of Death": Dr. Pridgen, Fibromyalgia and the Looming Trials - Simmaron Research". Simmaron Research. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  63. 63.0 63.1 Pridgen, William L; Duffy, Carol; Gendreau, Judy F; Gendreau, R Michael (February 22, 2017). "A famciclovir + celecoxib combination treatment is safe and efficacious in the treatment of fibromyalgia". Journal of Pain Research. 10: 451–460. doi:10.2147/JPR.S127288. ISSN 1178-7090. PMID 28260944.
  64. Gregory Burch, Donna (September 10, 2016). "Potential Fibromyalgia Treatment is Put on Hold". National Pain Report. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  65. 65.0 65.1 Johnson, Cort (July 8, 2017). "The Big Hurt: Second Major Fibromyalgia Drug in a Year Fails - Health Rising". Health Rising. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  66. Gregory Burch, Donna (August 14, 2017). "Century-old Vaccine Gives New Hope to Fibromyalgia Community - Prohealth". Prohealth. Retrieved August 9, 2018.