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[[File:Christopher Snell.png|200px|thumb|right|Source:Workwell]] '''Christopher Ronald Snell''', PhD, is the Scientific Director of [[Workwell Foundation]], Ripon, California. He directs the Pacific Fatigue Lab at the Department of Health, Exercise, and Sport Sciences, at the University of the Pacific, Stockton, California, US.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher_Snell-UOP</ref> == Committees and boards == ===IOM Committee on Diagnostic Criteria for ME/CFS=== Dr Snell was a reviewer for the [[Institute of Medicine report|2015 report]] produced by the [[Institute of Medicine]]'s (IOM) Committee on Diagnostic Criteria for [[ME/CFS|Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]] (ME/CFS).<ref>https://www.nap.edu/resource/19012/MECFS_Powerpoint.pdf</ref> ===Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee=== Dr. Snell was Chair of the [[Health and Human Services]]'s (HHS) [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee]] (CFSAC) committee from 04/01/07-04/01/11.<ref>http://nih.granicus.com/DocumentViewer.php?file=nih_e174f9bd-ae0f-4a45-9955-827cb608db2f.pdf</ref> ===ME/CFS Common Data Element (CDE) Project=== Member of the Quality of Life/Functional Status (CPET)/Activity Working Group of the Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Common Data Element (CDE) Project sponsored by the [[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]] (NINDS) and the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC).<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.commondataelements.ninds.nih.gov/Myalgic%20Encephalomyelitis/Chronic%20Fatigue%20Syndrome#pane-138 | title = Complete Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome CDE Roster | last = | first = | authorlink = | date = | website = NIH| archive-url = | archive-date = |url-status = | access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> == Advocacy == ===Open letter to ''The Lancet''=== Three [[open letter to the Lancet|open letters to the editor of ''The Lancet'']] urged the editor to commission a fully independent review of the [[PACE trial]], which the journal had published in 2011. In 2016, Dr. Snell, along with 42 colleagues in the [[ME/CFS]] field, signed the second letter.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.virology.ws/2016/02/10/open-letter-lancet-again/ | title = Open Letter Lancet Again | last = Tuller | first = David | date = 2016-02-10 | website = | archive-url = | archive-date = |url-status = | access-date=}}</ref> In 2018, Dr. Snell, with more than 100 colleagues in the ME/CFS field, signed the third letter.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.virology.ws/2018/06/19/trial-by-error-an-open-letter-to-the-lancet-two-years-on/ | title = An Open Letter to The Lancet, Two Years On | last = Tuller | first = David | date = 2018-06-19 | website = | archive-url = | archive-date = |url-status = | access-date=}}</ref> *Feb 10, 2016, [http://www.virology.ws/2016/02/10/open-letter-lancet-again/ An open letter to The Lancet, again - Virology blog] *Jun 18, 2018, [http://www.virology.ws/2018/06/19/trial-by-error-an-open-letter-to-the-lancet-two-years-on/ Trial By Error: An Open Letter to The Lancet, Two Years On] == Books == * 2012, ''An International Perspective on the Future of Research in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome'', edited by Christopher R. Snell<ref>{{Cite book | title = An International Perspective on the Future of Research in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|isbn=978-953-51-0072-0|language=en | url =http://www.intechopen.com/books/an-international-perspective-on-the-future-of-research-in-chronic-fatigue-syndrome | date = 2012-02-15| publisher = InTech|doi=10.5772/1460|editor-last = Snell|editor-first = Christopher R.}}</ref> ==Notable studies== *2001, Assessment of Functional Impairment by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome<ref name="VanNess, 2001" /> [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v08n03_09 (Abstract)] *2001, [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]], [[Ampligen]], and Quality of Life: A Phenomenological Perspective<ref name="Snell, 2001" /> [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v08n03_11 (Abstract)] *2002, Physical performance and prediction of 2-5A synthetase/RNase L antiviral pathway activity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome<ref name="Snell, 2002" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12073768 (Abstract)] *2003, Subclassifying chronic fatigue syndrome through exercise testing<ref name="VanNess, 2003" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12783037 (Abstract)] *2004, Immunologic Aspects of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Report on a Research Symposium Convened by The [[CFIDS Association of America]] and Co-Sponsored by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the [[National Institutes of Health]]<ref name="Gerrity, 2004" /> [https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/80144 (Abstract)] *2005, [[Exercise]] capacity and immune function in male and female patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)<ref name="Snell, 2005" /> [http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/19/2/387.long (Full text)] *2007, Legal and Scientific Considerations of the Exercise Stress Test<ref name="Ciccolella, 2007" /> [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v14n02_06 (Abstract)] *2007, Diminished Cardiopulmonary Capacity During Post-Exertional Malaise<ref name="VanNess, 2007" /> [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J092v14n02_07 (Abstract)] *2010, [[Post-exertional malaise]] in women with chronic fatigue syndrome<ref name="VanNess2010" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20095909 (Abstract)] *2010, Conceptual model for physical therapist management of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis<ref name="Davenport, 2010" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20185614 (Abstract)][https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41578318_Conceptual_Model_for_Physical_Therapist_Management_of_Chronic_Fatigue_SyndromeMyalgic_Encephalomyelitis (Full text)] *2011, Reliability and validity of [[Short Form 36-Item Health Survey|Short Form 36]] Version 2 to measure health perceptions in a sub-group of individuals with fatigue<ref name="Davenport,TE, 2011" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21682669 (Abstract)] *2011, Diagnostic accuracy of symptoms characterising chronic fatigue syndrome<ref name="Davenport, 2011" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21208154 (Abstract)] *2012, Minimum data elements for research reports on CFS<ref name="Jason,Unger 2012" /> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4643273/ (Full text)] *2013, Discriminative Validity of [[Metabolic]] and Workload Measurements for Identifying People With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome<ref name="Snell, 2013" /> [https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article/93/11/1484/2735315 (Full text)] *2018, Editorial - Checking our blind spots: current status of research evidence summaries in [[ME/CFS]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Davenport | first = Todd E. | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Staci R. | last3 = VanNess | first3 = J. Mark | last4 = Stevens | first4 = Jared | last5 = Snell | first5 = Christopher R. | date = 2018-07-17 | title = Checking our blind spots: current status of research evidence summaries in ME/CFS | url = https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2018/07/17/bjsports-2018-099553 | journal = Br J Sports Med|language=en|doi=10.1136/bjsports-2018-099553|issn=0306-3674|pmid=30018122 | volume = 53|issue =19 | pages = 1198|via= | authorlink = Todd Davenport | author-link2 = Staci Stevens | author-link3 = Mark VanNess | author-link5 = Christopher Snell}}</ref> [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2018/07/17/bjsports-2018-099553.long (Introduction)] *2018, [[Two-day cardiopulmonary exercise test|Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test]] Methodology for Assessing [[Exertion]] Intolerance in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Stevens | first = Staci | authorlink = Staci Stevens | last2 = Snell | first2 = Chris | author-link2 = Christopher Snell | last3 = Stevens | first3 = Jared | last4 = Keller | first4 = Betsy | author-link4 = Betsy Keller | last5 = VanNess | first5 = J. Mark | author-link5 = Mark VanNess | date = 2018 | title = Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Methodology for Assessing Exertion Intolerance in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | url =https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2018.00242/abstract | journal = Frontiers in Pediatrics|language=English | volume = 6|issue =| pages=|doi=10.3389/fped.2018.00242|issn=2296-2360|via=}}</ref> [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2018.00242/abstract (Abstract)] *2019, [[Chronotropic incompetence|Chronotropic Intolerance]]: An Overlooked Determinant of Symptoms and Activity Limitation in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Davenport | first = Todd E. | authorlink = Todd Davenport | last2 = Lehnen | first2 = Mary | author-link2 = | last3 = Stevens | first3 = Staci R. | author-link3 = Staci Stevens | last4 = VanNess | first4 = J. Mark | author-link4 = Mark VanNess | last5 = Stevens | first5 = Jared | author-link5 = | last6 = Snell | first6 = Christopher R. | author-link6 = Christopher Snell | date = 2019-03-22 | title = Chronotropic Intolerance: An Overlooked Determinant of Symptoms and Activity Limitation in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? | url = https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00082/full | journal = Frontiers in Pediatrics | volume = 7 | issue = | pages=|doi=10.3389/fped.2019.00082|issn=2296-2360|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2019.00082/full (Full text)] *2019, Whole blood human transcriptome and virome analysis of ME/CFS patients experiencing post-exertional malaise following cardiopulmonary exercise testing<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Bouquet | first = Jerome | authorlink = | last2 = Li | first2 = Tony | author-link2 = | last3 = Gardy | first3 = Jennifer L. | author-link3 = | last4 = Kang | first4 = Xiaoying | author-link4 = | last5 = Stevens | first5 = Staci | author-link5 = Staci Stevens | last6 = Stevens | first6 = Jared | author-link6 = | last7 = VanNess | first7 = Mark | author-link8 = Mark VanNess | last8 = Snell | first8 = Christopher | author-link8 = Christopher Snell | last9 = Potts | first9 = James | last10 = Miller | first10 = Ruth R. | author-link10 = | last11 = Morshed | first11 = Muhammad | author-link11 = | last12 = McCabe | first12 = Mark | author-link12 = | last13 = Parker | first13 = Shoshana | author-link13 = | last14 = Uyaguari | first14 = Miguel | author-link14 = | last15 = Tang | first15 = Patrick | author-link15 = | last16 = Steiner | first16 = Theodore | author-link16 = | last17 = Chan | first17 = Wee-Shian | author-link17 = | last18 = De Souza | first18 = Astrid-Marie | author-link18 = | last19 = Mattman | first19 = Andre | author-link19 = | last20 = Patrick | first20 = David M. | author-link20 = David Patrick | last21 = Chiu | first21 = Charles Y. | author-link21 = | date = 2019-03-21 | title = Whole blood human transcriptome and virome analysis of ME/CFS patients experiencing post-exertional malaise following cardiopulmonary exercise testing | url =http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212193 | journal = PLOS ONE|language=en | volume = 14 | issue = 3| pages = e0212193|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0212193|issn=1932-6203|pmc=|pmid=30897114|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0212193 (Full text)] ==Talks and interviews== *2011, [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH) State of the Knowledge Workshop regarding Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) Research presenter :[https://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?Live=10098&bhcp=1 ''Cardiopulmulmonary Exercise Testing to Assess fatigue in ME/CFS'' (presentation starts at the 8:02:00 time marker)]<ref>http://www.pacific.edu/Academics/Schools-and-Colleges/College-of-the-Pacific/Academics/Departments-and-Programs/Archives.html</ref> *2016, [http://iacfsme.org/Conferences/2016-Fort-Lauderdale/Agenda/Professional-Agenda.aspx 12th International IACFS/ME Biennial Clinical and Research Conference, Emerging Science and Clinical Care, ''How Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Informs Pathology and Treatment''](Workshop given with [[Mark VanNess]], Ph.D. and [[Betsy Keller]], Ph.D.) ==Learn more== *2012, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nL49DwGRs30 Clinical exercise testing in CFS/ME research and treatment] ==See also== *[[Exercise]] *[[Mark VanNess]] *[[Staci Stevens]] *[[Two-day cardiopulmonary exercise test]] *[[Workwell Foundation]] ==References== <references> <ref name="Ciccolella, 2007">{{Citation | last1 = Ciccolella | first1 = Margaret | author-link1 = | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Staci R. | author-link2 = Staci Stevens | last3 = Snell | first3 = Christopher R. | author-link3 = Christopher Snell | last4 = Vanness | first4 = J. Mark | author-link4 = Mark VanNess | title = Legal and Scientific Considerations of the Exercise Stress Test | journal =Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 61-75 | date = 2007 | pmid = | doi = 10.1300/J092v14n02_06 }}</ref> <ref name="Davenport, 2010">{{Citation | last1 = Davenport | first1 = Todd E. | author-link1 = Todd Davenport | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Staci R. | author-link2 = Staci Stevens | last3 = Snell | first3 = Christopher R. | author-link3 = Christopher Snell | last4 = Little | first4 = Tamara | author-link4 = | title = Conceptual Model for Physical Therapist Management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis | journal =Physical Therapy | volume = 90 | issue = 4 | pages = 602β614 | date = 2010 | pmid = 20185614 | doi = 10.2522/ptj.20090047 }}</ref> <ref name="Davenport, 2011">{{Citation | last1 = Davenport | first1 = Todd E. | author-link1 = Todd Davenport | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Staci R. | author-link2 = Staci Stevens | last3 = Baroni | first3 = Katie | author-link3 = | last4 = Vanness | first4 = J. Mark | author-link4 = Mark VanNess | last5 = Snell | first5 = Christopher R. | author-link5 = Christopher Snell | title = Diagnostic accuracy of symptoms characterizing chronic fatigue syndrome | journal =Disabil Rehabil | volume = 33 | issue = 19-20 | pages = 1768-75 | date = 2011 | pmid = 21208154 | doi = 10.3109/09638288.2010.546936 }}</ref> <ref name="Davenport,TE, 2011">{{Citation | last1 = Davenport | first1 = Todd E. | author-link1 = Todd Davenport | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Staci R. | author-link2 = Staci Stevens | last3 = Baroni | first3 = K | author-link3 = | last4 = Vanness | first4 = J. Mark | author-link4 = Mark VanNess | last5 = Snell | first5 = Christopher R. | author-link5 = Christopher Snell | title = Reliability and validity of Short Form 36 Version 2 to measure health perceptions in a sub-group of individuals with fatigue | journal =Disabil Rehabil | volume = 33 | issue = 25-26 | pages = 2596-2604 | date = 2011 | pmid = 21682669 | doi = 10.3109/09638288.2011.582925 }}</ref> <ref name="Gerrity, 2004">{{Citation | last1 = Gerrity | first1 = T.R. | author-link1 = | last2 = Papanicolaou | first2 = D.A. | author-link2 = | last3 = Amsterdam | first3 = J.D. | author-link3 = | last4 = Bingham | first4 = S. | author-link4 = | last5 = Grossman | first5 = A. | author-link5 = | last6 = Hedrick | first6 = T. | author-link6 = | last7 = Herberman | first7 = R.B. | author-link7 = | last8 =Krueger | first8 = G. | author-link8 = | last9 = Levine | first9 = S. | author-link9 = Susan Levine | last10 = Mohagheghpour | first10 = N. | author-link10 = Nahid Mohagheghpour | last11 = Moore | first11 = R.C. | author-link11 = | last12 = Oleske | first12 = J.M. | author-link12 = James Oleske | last13 = Snell | first13 = C.R. | author-link13 = Christopher Snell | last14 = CFIDS Association of America | title = Immunologic Aspects of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Report on a Research Symposium Convened by The CFIDS Association of America and Co-Sponsored by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health | journal =Neuroimmunomodulation | volume = 11 | issue = | pages = 351β357 | date = 2004 | pmid = 15467349 | doi = 10.1159/000080144 }}</ref> <ref name="Jason,Unger 2012">{{Citation | last1 = Jason | first1 = LA | author-link1 = Leonard Jason | last2 = Unger | first2 = ER | author-link2 = Elizabeth Unger | last3 = Dimitrakoff | first3 = JD | author-link3 = Jordan Dimitrakoff | last4 = Fagin | first4 = AP | author-link4 = | last5 = Houghton | first5 = M | author-link5 = Michael Houghton | last6 = Cook | first6 = DB | author-link6 = Dane Cook | last7 = Marshall | first7 = GD, Jr | author-link8 = Gailen Marshall | last8 =Klimas | first8 = N | author-link8 = Nancy Klimas | last9 = Snell | first9 = C | author-link9 = Christopher Snell | title = Minimum data elements for research reports on CFS | journal =Brain, Behavior, Immunology | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 401-6 | date = 2012 | pmid = 22306456 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.01.014 }}</ref> <ref name="Snell, 2001">{{Citation | last1 = Snell | first1 = Christopher R | author-link1 = Christopher Snell | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Staci R | author-link2 = Staci Stevens | last3 = VanNess | first3 = J Mark | author-link3 = Mark VanNess | title = Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Ampligen, and Quality of Life: A Phenomenological Perspective | journal =Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | volume = 8 | issue = 3-4 | pages = 117-121 | date = 2001 | pmid = | doi = 10.1300/J092v08n03_11 }}</ref> <ref name="Snell, 2002">{{Citation | last1 = Snell | first1 = Christopher R | author-link1 = Christopher Snell | last2 = VanNess | first2 = J Mark | author-link2 = Mark VanNess | last3 = Strayer | first3 = David R. | author-link3 = David Strayer | last4 = Stevens | first4 = Staci R | author-link4 = Staci Stevens | title = Physical performance and prediction of 2-5A synthetase/RNase L antiviral pathway activity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome | journal =In Vivo | volume = 16 | issue = 2 | pages = 107-109 | date = 2002 | pmid = 12073768 | doi = }}</ref> <ref name="Snell, 2005">{{Citation | last1 = Snell | first1 = Christopher R | author-link1 = Christopher Snell | last2 = VanNess | first2 = J Mark | author-link2 = Mark VanNess | last3 = Strayer | first3 = David R. | author-link3 = David Strayer | last4 = Stevens | first4 = Staci R | author-link4 = Staci Stevens | title = Exercise capacity and immune function in male and female patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) | journal =In Vivo | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 387-390 | date = 2005 | pmid = 15796202 | doi = }}</ref> <ref name="Snell, 2013">{{Citation | last1 = Snell | first1 = Christopher R | author-link1 = Christopher Snell | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Staci R | author-link2 = Staci Stevens | last3 = Davenport | first3 = Todd E. | author-link3 = Todd Davenport | last4 = VanNess | first4 = J Mark | author-link4 = Mark VanNess | title = Discriminative Validity of Metabolic and Workload Measurements for Identifying People With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | journal =Physical Therapy | volume = 93 | issue = 11 | pages = 1484β1492 | date = 2013 | pmid = | doi = 10.2522/ptj.20110368 }}</ref> <ref name="VanNess, 2001">{{Citation | last1 = VanNess | first1 = J Mark | author-link1 = Mark VanNess | last2 = Snell | first2 = Christopher R | author-link2 = Christopher Snell | last3 = Fredrickson | first3 = Dean M. | author-link3 = | last4 = Strayer | first4 = David R. | author-link4 = David Strayer | last5 = Stevens | first5 = Staci R | author-link5 = Staci Stevens | title = Assessment of Functional Impairment by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | journal =Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | volume = 8 | issue = 3-4 | pages = 103-109 | date = 2001 | pmid = | doi = 10.1300/J092v08n03_09 }}</ref> <ref name="VanNess, 2003">{{Citation | last1 = VanNess | first1 = J Mark | author-link1 = Mark VanNess | last2 = Snell | first2 = Christopher R | author-link2 = Christopher Snell | last3 = Strayer | first3 = David R. | author-link3 = David Strayer | last4 = Dempsey, IV | first4 = Line| author-link4 = | last5 = Stevens | first5 = Staci R | author-link5 = Staci Stevens | title = Subclassifying chronic fatigue syndrome through exercise testing | journal =Med Sci Sports Exerc | volume = 35 | issue = 6 | pages = 908-13 | date = 2003 | pmid = 12783037 | doi = 10.1249/01.MSS.0000069510.58763.E8 }}</ref> <ref name="VanNess, 2007">{{Citation | last1 = VanNess | first1 = J Mark | author-link1 = Mark VanNess | last2 = Snell | first2 = Christopher R | author-link2 = Christopher Snell | last3 = Stevens | first3 = Staci R | author-link3 = Staci Stevens | title = Diminished Cardiopulmonary Capacity During Post-Exertional Malaise | journal =Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 77-85 | date = 2007 | pmid = | doi = 10.1300/J092v14n02_07 }}</ref> <ref name="VanNess2010">{{citation | last1 = VanNess | first1 = J Mark | author-link1 = Mark VanNess | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Staci R | author-link2 = Staci Stevens | last3 = Bateman | first3 = Lucinda | author-link3 = Lucinda Bateman | last4 = Stiles | first4 = Travis L | author-link4 = | last5 = Snell | first5 = Christopher R | author-link5 = Christopher Snell | title = Post-exertional malaise in women with chronic fatigue syndrome | journal =J Womens Health (Larchmt) | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | page = 239-44 | date = 4 Jan 2010 | pmid = 20095909 | doi = 10.1089/jwh.2009.1507 | url = http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/jwh.2009.1507 }}</ref> </references> [[Category:Researchers]] [[Category:US researchers]] [[Category:Psychological paradigm critics]] [[Category:PACE trial critics]] [[Category:CFSAC members]]
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